广州市白云区中考一模英语试题含答案.docx
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广州市白云区中考一模英语试题含答案.docx
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广州市白云区中考一模英语试题含答案
年白云区一模考试
一、语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Nowadaysmanypeopleenjoy1things,especiallyyoungpeople.Intheschool,wastecan
2everywhere.Somestudentsaskfor3foodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforget
toturnoffthelights4—theyleavetheclassroom.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.Someone5
Chinaisrichinsomeresources,suchascoal,oil,treesandsoon.
Theyevensay“6richourcountryis!
”Butactually,we7nocoaloroiltousein100
yearsifwegoonwasting.Wereallyfeel8aboutwhatwecanuseinthefuture.Idon'tknow9
wecangoonlivingwithouttheseresources.Thinkaboutit10.Ithinkweshouldsay
"no”tothestudents11wastethingseveryday.Andweshouldhelpdosomething
goodtotheenvironment.
Inourdailylife,wecandothings12wastefromhappening,forexample,weshouldturn
offtapsafterusingit.Don'tthrowtheusedpaper13wecanrecycleit.Let'sstartoutsmall
fromnowon.Little14little,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedonedayifwedo_15
best.Thenaturewillbemoreharmoniousandourcountrywillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.
1.A.waste
B.wasting
C.towaste
D.towasting
2.A.beseeing
B.areseen
C.see
D.beseen
3.A.more
B.many
C.much
D.most
4.A.after
B.before
C.sinee
D.whether
5.A.say
B.besaid
C.says
D.issaying
6.A.How
B.Howa
C.What
D.Whata
7.A.have
B.has
C.had
D.willhave
8.A.worry
B.worries
C.worried
D.worriedly
9.A.what
B.when
C.that
D.how
10.A.care
B.carefuIness
C.carefully
D.careful
11.A.who
B.what
C.where
D.which
12.A.stop
B.tostop
C.stopping
D.stopped
13.A.because
B.although
C.Until
D.if
14.A.in
B.on
C.by
D.with
15.A.we
B.us
C.our
D.ours
、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
WhenIwas14yearsold,Imadesomefriendsinschoolbuttheyturnedouttobebad.Theyweresomeboyswhostole16andsoldthem.Wheneverwewerestealingabike,aboynamedJohnwouldbreakthelockwhiletwootherboyswerewatchingout.Thenoneofuswould17thebiketoacave.Thenextday,wewouldmeetthereandrepaintthebike.Whenwestolefourorfivebikes,wewouldsellthemforafewhundreddollars.
One18—afternoon,wewenttoanapartmentinBukitBatok.Wefoundabikeonthefifth
floorandstartedtoworkonthe19.Itwashardtobreak.Wespent10minutes20it.We
wereabouttoescapewiththebikewhentheownerofthebikecameoutoftheelevator.“Mybike!
”heshoutedWeranaway20,buttwopolicemennearbycaughtus.Ourparentswereand
ourteachersweretoldwhathadhappened.
Thepolicetookdownwhatwehaddone.Thenextday,abrightSunday,IwassentotheBoys'Home.
LifeintheBoys'Homewasveryhardbutit23meaveryimportantlesson.Ilearntthatstealingwasnotright.AttheBoys'Home,theofficershelpedmeandencouragedmetochangemyways.Idecidedto24stealing.
Tothisday,Ifeelso25forwhatIhavedone.Ihopeyouwilllearnsomethingfrommystory.
16.A.bikes
B.books
C.suitcases
D.backpacks
17.A.make
B.pull
C.fill
D.take
18.A.Tuesday
B.Friday
C.Saturday
D.Sunday
19.A.floor
B.lock
C.elevator
D.bike
20.A.breaking
B.tobreak
C.break
D.broken
21.A.sadly
B.happily
C.easily
D.quickly
22.A.happy
B.busy
C.sad
D.excited
23.A.offered
B.taught
C.told
D.passed
24.A.pickup
B.putup
C.lookup
D.giveup
25.A.bored
B.sorry
C.confident
D.lucky
三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Holdyourheaduphigh
Iwas15monthsold,ahappycarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.IIandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,somyinjuredsightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.
Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassingquestions.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe
“monster”.Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.
YetMomwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Ibegantorelyonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.”
Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.
InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.
AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearanee.”
Mymom'slovewasthesparkthatgavemeconfidenee.Ihadfacedhardships,andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers.
“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.ThegiftmyMomgavemeliveson.
26.Thewordcarefreeinthefirstlineprobablymeans“”inChinese.
A.无忧无虑的B.无拘无束的C.小心翼翼的D.与众不同的
27.Whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?
A.Shefeltbadaboutherappearanee.
B.Shefoundithardtoactasamonster.
C.Kidsrefusedtoplaygameswithher.
D.Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.
28.Whydidthewriter'smumsay“Holdyourheaduphigh”toher?
A.Totellhertobecareful.B.Tohelpherhidetheshame.
C.Tostopherfromgettinghurt.D.Tomakehermoreconfident.
29.Fromthestory,wecanknowthat.
A.thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.
B.thewriterfeltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschool.
C.thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.
D.thewriterhasdeepcompassionforotherallherlife.
30.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15.
B.whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformum'sgift.
C.howthewriterchangedherselfwithmum'slove.
D.thewriterhasbecomeconfidentwithhergreatefforts.
B
Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolorhasweight?
Ithinkyou'llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.
Whydoyouthinkso?
Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman'smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind'andtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.
Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?
Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?
Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans.
Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.
31.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistotellus.
A.aredboxisheavierthanawhiteoneB.acolorhasweightinone'smind
C.whitepaperislighterthanredpaperD.youcanknowtheweightofacolorbyholdingit
32.Whydidthescientistsaycolorshavesmell?
A.Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolors.
B.Becausewecansmellcolorswithournose.
C.Becauseeverycolorhasitsownsweetsmell.
D.Becauseeverycolorcangiveofflightofthesamelength.
33.Ifapersonwalksfromablueroomtoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewill.
A.riseB.fallC.staythesameD.changenowandthen
34.Itcanbeimpliedfromthetextthat.
A.colorshaveordersinweight
B.colorscanchangetheweightofanobject
C.peoplewouldstaylongerinaroomwithredwindows
D.colorscanaffectourmoodandhealth
35.Thispassageisprobablya.
A.bookreviewB.fictionnovelC.fairytaleD.sciencereport
C
Withlongcurlyblondhairandanamazingvoice,TaylorSwifthasstolentheheartsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.
BornonDecember13th,1989,TaylorgrewupinPennsylvania,intheUS.Singingseemstobeinherbloodbecauseshestartedwritingsongsandsingingthemattheageoften.AtaboutelevenyearsoldshewasaskedtoperformattheU.S.OpenTennisTournament.Shestartedtobecomewell-knownfromthenonandgaveherfirstconcertatBloomsburyFairattheageof12.WhenTaylorwas13yearsold,shebegantoworkwithafamousrecordcompany,RCARecords.Twoyearslater,sheleft,becausethecompanywantedhertosingtheworkofothersongwriters,butshewantedtosingherownsongs.At15,SwiftsignedwithScottBorghetto,whoplannedtostartanewrecordingcompany,BigMachineRecords.Swift'sfirstsongwithBigMachineRecordswasTimMcGrawin2006.Laterinthesameyearshereleased(发行)herfirstalbum,TaylorSwift.
ThealbumbrokemanyrecordsandreachedthetopoftheBillboardTop200Albumcharts.Hersecondsong,TeardropsonMyGuitarreleasedinFebruary2007,reachingNumber2onBillboardHotCountrySongscharts.Thethirdsong,OurSong,wasreachedNu
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