AUG17随堂讲义.docx
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AUG17随堂讲义.docx
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AUG17随堂讲义
Whocandenythecriticalimportanceofit?
--------------------------
beparallelto
beanalogousto
besuperiorto...in...
--------------------------
Undernocircumstancescanweliveaqualitylifewithoutgoodhealth.
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Thelesshealtyyouare,thelesslikelyyouwilldoacompetentjobadnthemorelikelyyoulosechancestosucceed.
----------------------------
Itisnothingbutgoodhealththatenablesyoutoreachyourdestinationinthefuture.
-------------------------
nothingbut=
nothingexceptfor
nothingotherthan
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Wereitnotforthecooperationandcoordinationfromallsocialsectors,wewouldneverconquernaturaldisasters.
------------------------
Wedon'texpectbudtobeinblossomovernightanymorethanchildrenareanticipatedtogrowupmaturewithouthardshipinlife.
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Alltheperspectivesnotdeliberatelyconsidered,wearenotsupposedtoreachanysafeconclusion.
================
A.Deathshouldbeacceptedasawayoflife.
B.Wewastedmoneyonaggressiveandinefficienttreatmentofthedying.
-----------------------------
1.主题
2.解释论证
3.反面的做法
4....
56反面的例子
------------
3-6反面论证
-----------------------
Animalexperimentisimportant.
Itgoeswithoutsayinganimalexperimentisindispensabletotheinventionofmedicineandtheprogressofmedicaltechnology.
However,animalrightsadvocateassertthatthiskindofexperimentsare
inhumananduseless.
Then,wecan'thelpraisingaquestion:
wouldhumanbeingssacrificeinsteadofanimals?
=========
185
tobuildafactorynearthecommunity
-------------------------------
First,then,next,incidentally
firstoutdated
nextimported
incidentally
------------
what'sevenworse
tocompoundthedifficulty
-------------------------
inparallel,
equally,
likewise,
Then,pleaseallowmetodosth.
Next,whatistheparallelfactorwhichisworthyofnotice?
----------------------------
shiftattention/focus/discussionto...
shift=switch
angledimension
factoraspectperspective
--------------------
factorworthyof
attention/notice/
reflectoin
----------------------------
factorwhich
wecouldn'taffordto
ignoreoverlookomit
------------------------------
factorofparallel(similar)
importancesignificance
------------------------
next,whatistheveryfactorequallyindispensabletoourdiscussion?
---------------------------
beanalogousto
abearsanalogy(resemblances)tob
Aresemblesbindifferentaspects.
------------
bearinmindthat...
bringhometousthefactorthat...
givewayto
=============
hebelievesthathehadhadtheadvantageofthinkinglongandintentlyabouteverysentence,andthusenablinghimtodetecterrorsinreasoningandinhisownobservation.
------------------------------
bcontributestoa
tosomeextent
toagreaterorlesserextent
solely
-------------------------
thanksto
attributableto
------------------
Therefore,
consequently,
correspondingly
accordingly
------------------------
______,thus(thereby)+doing
istudyhard.iscoreahigergoal.
Istudyhardthus(thereby)scoringahighergoal.
--------------------------
itfollowsthat...
itdoesn'tnecessarilyfollowthat...
--------------------
Youmightbeself-conceitedhavingreachedagoalinthecurrentstage.
Itdoesn'tnecessarilyfollowthatyouwillfulfillyoulifeaiminthefuture.
-------------------------------
Thereis(itis)nomereconincidencebetweenAandB.=
Thereisadirectcause-to-effectrelationsbetweenAandB
---------------------
rate
Thereisnomerecoincidencebetweentheincreasingrateofmentalproblemsandthegrowingsoicalcompetitionandstress.
---------------------
Itdoesfollowthat...
-------------------
multiple
----------------
Consider...andwecanreachajustifiedconclusion.
forone
TherearelotsofdynamicalcitiesinChina.Guangzhou,forone,isacaseinpoint.
onthecontrary,
incontrast,
conversely,
Asopposedtotheabove,
-------------
Nowlet'sshiftourattentiontotheopposite.
letalone=muchless
-----------
thatistosay,
imean,
inotherwords,
---------------------------
Tobemoreprecise,
------------------------
________,bywhichimean,
---------------------------
ireferstothefactthat....
----------------
Bydefinition,
--------------------
itamountstosayingthat...
-------------
1.主题词定义
worship
Loveisalamplightinthedark.Bylamplightwerefertotherayofhopeinfaceofdilemma.Itbearsanalogytothefactthatloveiswhatwecanrelyonindespairanddisasters.
-------------------
2.主题句引申义扩展出来
Sincerityandpromiseisimportantindoingbusiness.Tomoreprecise,Itishonestpromisethatreallyleavesafavorableimpressononcustomers.Whocanreallywinthefavorofcustomerswithoutbeingsincere?
Itdoesfollowthatfakepromisefromthemanufacturerswilleventuallyruintheirimageandeventoalargeextentcontributetotheirbankruptcy.
=================
canwecombatglobalwarmingbyindividualefforts?
1.globalwarmingglobal
2.wideninggapintheozonelayer
makeconcertedeffortstoresolveit
==================
improveservice
suggestion
Yourdeliberateconsiderationintothismatterwillbeverymuchappreciated.
-----------------------------
promise
1."promise"
2.自己的例子
3.
===============
Thecartoonsuggeststhatthereisagapbetweencollegeeducationandtherequirementsoftheemployers.Isn'titamatteroflifebeyonddispute?
Asisknowntoall,Itisnotsomuchpracitcalknowledgeastheorecticalonethatcollegesplacestresson.Nowondergraduatesfallshortofemployers'expectation.
-----------------------
Itdoesfollowthatwereitforthereadjustmentofcollegeenducation,thesituationwouldevengetworseandmanygraduateswouldfallvictimofit.
-----------------------
185
--------------
1.点题
2. 漫画描述
------------------
3. 重申主题
4.原因论证
5. 例证论证
6. 方法论证
------------------
7. 终结陈述
8. 解决方案
9.展望未来
===============
夏
考研作文周计划
北京大学 索玉柱
作文 模拟题
绿黄
-------------------
provoke
amazinginspiring
sarcasticironic
shockingastonishing
itcanbeseen
toldsuggestedindicated
inferredfromthecartoon
picturethat
unveil
pinpointstressunderline
convinceusthat...
convinceusofsth.
--------------
warnsbagainststh.
-----------------------------
1.描述漫画属性
a.形容词
b.感叹句
2.(社会事件)回顾社会趋势
Recentdecadewitnessedtheprevalence...
Thecartoonfaithfullyrecords....inthepast...
Thepicturerecallsanirreversiblesocialtrend...
3.点名话题的重要性(热点性)
Thepicture
exposesusto....issue...
revealsocial
unveilheated
unfoldlong-running
highlight
pinpoint
underline
stressargument
debatecontroversy
4.点出漫画的倾向性
Thissarcasticcartoonwarnsusthat...
protestagainst...
againststh.
--------------------
Thethought-provokingpictureconvinces(assure)usthat..
ofsth.
5.多级问句
6.谚语引题
easiersaidthandone
unfoldunveil
becausetheperspectivecarrieswithitalsonegatives.
Prosoutweighcons
Isn'ttruethatnowadaysthefirstthingwewilljumpintodoingwhenbackhomeistoswitchoncomputerandstarcyberchatwithfriends?
Lookbeforeyouleap,forthe"friends"couldbeverypossiblysomeoneusingfakeidentity.Thisiswhatthethought-provokingcartoonaimstounfold.
stumblestooptodoingsth.
stridestrollb
tripandfallv.
==================
chart
asisillustratedinthechart,
----------------------
图表 流线图
饼状图 柱状图
-----------------------
increaseclimbsoar
decreasedecline
dropslump
------------------
increaseby20%to1000
dropby40%to500
-------------------------
hititspeak
hititsbottomat
reach
------------------
standat/sitat
--------------
climbmoderately
dramaticallysteadilyby10%andreachitspeakat1000
------------------
倍数
Aistwotimes(asmuchas)B
....istwotimemorethan...
------------------------
adoublesb
triplesquadruples
---------------------------
a是b的三倍
atriplesb
aistwotimesmorethanb
bincreasestwofoldtoa
----------------------------
a是 b的三倍多
amorethantriplesb
Aapproximatelytriplesb
-------------------------
一月的销售额上升20%到1000, 三月的保持在550左右,前者大约是后者的一倍.
-----------------------------
独立主格
Salesclimbedmoderatelyby20%to1000andstoodatapproximately550,theformerdoublingthelatter.
Theformerdoublesthelatter.
inanutshell
incidentally
Togeneralize,
-----------
Whatisdiscussedabovecancomedowntoonepoint.
boildownto
------------------------
justifyjustice
justifythewarasameanstomaintainingworldpeace
-------------------------------
Convincingastheirviewis,ifindithardtojustifyit.
Howcouldwejustifythesocialtrend?
reachajustifiedconclusion
explainillustrate
justify
______________--
Whatisjustifiedisjustified.
whatisreasonableisreasonable.
---------------------
whynotdo....
if...if...if....]
------------
unbiased
===========
真题?
核心词
长难句
文章的架构
sursurpass
mount
insurmountable
PHD
permanentheaddamage
-------------------------------
Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
Lifeless,faultless.
rosethorn
optimist
pessimist
-------------------------------
cartoonpicture
-------------------------
depictedsuggested
indicated
---------------------
robuststriding
vigorously
Howinspiringandthought-provokingthepictureis!
sarcastic
Whatistheimplicationbehindtheinspiringcartoon?
humble
Itiswidelyestablishedthat...
itgoeswithoutsaying...
Itisacknowlegedthat...
-------------------------------
Peoplereachconsensusonthev
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