中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元F套答案解读.docx
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中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元F套答案解读.docx
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中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元F套答案解读
中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元F套答案
B4U1-F
PartIListeningComprehension(14minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.
1.
A)T
B)F
Script:
WhentheGrandArmyledbyNapoleonattackedRussia,theRussiansfoughtbitterlyagainstthem.
正确答案:
B
2.
A)T
B)F
Script:
ThebattleatSmolenskwasadecisivevictoryforNapoleon.
正确答案:
B
3.
A)T
B)F
Script:
TheRussianczarrefusedNapoleon’struceofferbecauseheknewthatthesevereRussianwinterwoulddefeatNapoleon’sarmy.
正确答案:
A
4.
A)T
B)F
Script:
NapoleonorderedhisGrandArmytoretreatfromMoscowonlybecausetheweathertherewastoocold.
正确答案:
B
5.
A)T
B)F
Script:
HitlerexpectedtoconquertheSovietUnioninfiveweeks.
正确答案:
B
6.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Inanswertothecallofthe“scorchtheearth”byStalin,theRussiansburnedordestroyedtheirfarmsandfactories.
正确答案:
A
7.
A)T
B)F
Script:
ThepurposeoftheNormandyLandingswasonlytofreeFrenchpeoplefromtheoccupationofGermanarmy.
正确答案:
B
8.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Althoughtheweatherof5Junewasbad,GeneralEisenhowergavetheorderoftheinvasionofNormandy.
正确答案:
B
9.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Atthebeginningoftheassault,theGermanarmyweretakencompletelybysurpriseonlybecauseofthebadweather.
正确答案:
B
10.
A)T
B)F
Script:
TheAlliedforcesledbyGeneralEisenhowersucceededintheNormandyLandingsafterovercomingmanydifficultiescausedbybadweather.
正确答案:
A
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Japan’sattackonPearlHarborinDecember1941wasoneofthemostsuccessfulsurpriseattacksinthehistoryofmodern(11)_________________.Japanesewarships,includingseveralaircraftcarriers,crossedthewesternPacifictoHawaiiwithoutbeingseen.TheylaunchedtheirwarplanesonSundaymorningtoattackthehugeAmerican(12)_________________andairbase.
ManyoftheAmericansailorswereasleeporat(13)_________________.Theywerecompletelysurprised.Infact,someAmericansoutsidethebasethoughttheJapaneseplanesmustbeAmericanairmenmakingtraining(14)_________________innewairplanes.Thesoundsofgunsand(15)_________________soonshowedhowwrongtheywere.
TheJapaneseplanes(16)_________________orseriouslydamagedsixpowerfulAmericanbattleshipsinjustafewminutes.Theykilledmorethanthreethousand(17)_________________.TheydestroyedordamagedhalftheAmericanairplanesinHawaii.
Americanforcesweresosurprisedthattheywere(18)_________________muchofafight.Japaneselosseswereverylight.
Japan’sdestructionatPearlHarborwassocompletethatofficialsinWashingtondidnottellthefulldetailsimmediatelytotheAmericanpeople.Theywereafraidthenationmightpanicifitlearnedthetruthaboutthelossofsomuch(19)_________________.
Thefollowingday,PresidentRooseveltwenttotheCapitolbuildingtoaskCongressforadeclarationofwaragainstJapan.TheSenate(20)_________________withoutopposition.IntheHouseofRepresentatives,onlyonecongressmanobjected.
Threedayslater,GermanyandItalydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.Congressreactedbydeclaringwaronthosetwocountries.
Script:
Japan’sattackonPearlHarborinDecember1941wasoneofthemostsuccessfulsurpriseattacksinthehistoryofmodernwarfare.Japanesewarships,includingseveralaircraftcarriers,crossedthewesternPacifictoHawaiiwithoutbeingseen.TheylaunchedtheirwarplanesonSundaymorningtoattackthehugeAmericannavalandairbase.
ManyoftheAmericansailorswereasleeporatchurch.Theywerecompletelysurprised.Infact,someAmericansoutsidethebasethoughttheJapaneseplanesmustbeAmericanairmenmakingtrainingflightsinnewairplanes.Thesoundsofgunsandbombssoonshowedhowwrongtheywere.
TheJapaneseplanessankorseriouslydamagedsixpowerfulAmericanbattleshipsinjustafewminutes.Theykilledmorethanthreethousandsailors.TheydestroyedordamagedhalftheAmericanairplanesinHawaii.
Americanforcesweresosurprisedthattheywereunabletooffermuchofafight.Japaneselosseswereverylight.
Japan’sdestructionatPearlHarborwassocompletethatofficialsinWashingtondidnottellthefulldetailsimmediatelytotheAmericanpeople.TheywereafraidthenationmightpanicifitlearnedthetruthaboutthelossofsomuchAmericanmilitarypower.
Thefollowingday,PresidentRooseveltwenttotheCapitolbuildingtoaskCongressforadeclarationofwaragainstJapan.TheSenateapprovedhisrequestwithoutopposition.IntheHouseofRepresentatives,onlyonecongressmanobjected.
Threedayslater,GermanyandItalydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.Congressreactedbydeclaringwaronthosetwocountries.
正确答案:
warfare
正确答案:
naval
正确答案:
church
正确答案:
flights
正确答案:
bombs
正确答案:
sank
正确答案:
sailors
正确答案:
unabletooffer
正确答案:
Americanmilitarypower
正确答案:
approvedhisrequest
PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
AsHitler’sarmiesdrewcloserandclosertoMoscow,anearly,severewinter21theSovietUnion,theharshestinyears.Temperaturesdroppedtominus48degreesCelsius.Heavysnowsfell.TheGermansoldiers,completely22fortheRussianwinter,frozeintheirlightsummer23.TheGermantankslay24intheheavysnowbanks.TheRussianwinterbroughttheGermanoffensive25.
Bythesummerof1942,Hitlerhadlaunchedtwonew26.Inthesouth,theGermanscapturedSevastopol.HitlerthenpushedeasttoStalingrad,agreatindustrialcitythatstretchedfor48kilometersalongtheVolgaRiver.Despitegreatsuffering,Sovietdefendersrefusedto27Stalingrad.
InNovember1942,theRussianslauncheda28.WithlittleornoshelterfromthewintercoldinandaroundStalingrad,Germantroopswerefurtherweakenedbyalackoffoodandsupplies.NotuntilJanuary1943didtheGermansgiveuptheirsiege.OfthethreehundredthousandGermansattackingStalingrad,onlyninetythousand29soldierswereleft.ThelossofthebattleforStalingradfinally30againstHitler.TheGermanvictorieswereover,thanksinparttotheRussianwinter.
A)uniformsB)settledoverC)toahaltD)counterattack
E)unpreparedF)siegeG)buriedH)giveup
I)offensivesJ)droppedK)capturedL)thanks
M)turnedthetideN)shelterO)starving
21.______________________
正确答案:
B
22.______________________
正确答案:
E
23.______________________
正确答案:
A
24.______________________
正确答案:
G
25.______________________
正确答案:
C
26.______________________
正确答案:
I
27.______________________
正确答案:
H
28.______________________
正确答案:
D
29.______________________
正确答案:
O
30.______________________
正确答案:
M
SectionB
Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Weareallinclinedtobelievethatourgenerationismorecivilizedthanthegenerationthatprecededours.Fromtimetotime,thereisevensomesubstantialevidencethatweholdinhigherregardsuchcivilizedattributesascompassion,pity,remorse(懊悔),intelligenceandarespectforthecustomsofpeopledifferentfromourselves.
Whywarthen?
Somepessimistichistoriansthinkthewholesocietyofmanrunsincyclesandthatoneofthephasesiswar.Theoptimists,ontheotherhand,thinkwarisnotlikeaneclipse(日食)orafloodoraspellofbadweather.Theybelievethatitismorelikeadiseaseforwhichacurecouldbefoundifthecauseswereknown.
Becausewaristheultimatedramaoflifeanddeathstoriesandpicturesofitaremoreinterestingthanthoseaboutpeace.Thisissotruethatallofus,andperhapsthoseofusintelevisionmorethanmost,areoftencaughtupintheactionofwartotheexclusionoftheideasofit.
Ifitistrue,aswewouldliketothinkitis,thatourageismorecivilizedthanagespast,wemustallagreethatit’sverystrangethatinthetwentiethcentury,ourcentury,wehavekilledmorethan70millionofourfellowmenonpurpose,atwar.Itisverystrangethatsince1900moremenhavekilledmoreothermenthaninanyotherseventyyearsinhistory.
Probablythereasonweareabletodoboth,thatis,believeontheonehandthatwearemorecivilizedandontheotherhandwagewartokill?
isthatkillingisnotsopersonalanaffairasitoncewas.Theenemyisinvisible.Onemandoesn’tlookanotherintheeyeandrunhimthroughwithasword.Theenemydeadoraliveislargelyunseen.Heiskilledbyremotecontrol:
aloudnoise,adistantpuffofsmokeandthensilence.
Thepicturesofthevi
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