曲根托福词汇整理字母OZ.docx
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曲根托福词汇整理字母OZ.docx
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曲根托福词汇整理字母OZ
List1
Oblation:
祭品sacrificelate/lat=loc=>toputallocate
Dislocate:
脱节,脱臼/扰乱,打乱collate:
校对proofread
Elate:
得意洋洋elated/elationdilate:
膨胀,扩大di=>分开dilute
2.oblivious:
遗忘的,忘却的be~ofoblivion:
遗忘,湮没
3.obsequious:
谄媚的,奉承的
fawnon/toady/flatter/sycophant
Sequ=>tofollowseek/consequencesequel:
续集,续篇
Persecute:
迫害prosecute:
恐高,起诉sueconsecutive:
连续的
4.obstreperous:
喧嚣的,任性的
str+aeiou=>streetstray/pedestrian
Capricious:
任性的,善变的caprice:
任性,善变
Rowdy:
吵闹的rowclamorous:
喧闹叫嚷的
5.Odyssey:
长期的冒险旅行Odyssey:
奥德赛(荷马史诗)
Appleofdiscord:
重大灾难的根源
6.offhand:
即时的,无准备的extemporizeimpromptu
7.opportune:
凑巧的,事宜的convenient
List2
1.orthodox:
(思想)正统的,传统的ortho=>rightdox=>opinion
Conditionalconventional
Orthodontics:
奇齿校正dentistorthography:
正确拼写
Heterodox:
非正统的,异端的hereticalheresy
Paradox:
悖论paradoxical
2.outlet:
出口,出路~forlet/et/ette=>小
Omelet:
蛋卷amulet:
护身符rivulet:
小溪
3.outset:
开始,开端setouttodo
Onset:
(不好东西)开始/攻击seton
Commence:
开始commencement:
开始/毕业典礼comment:
评论
Out=>向外/超出outwit:
智胜,智取wit:
机智outfox:
智胜
Outrage:
暴行/rageoutrageousrage:
暴怒furywrath
outlandish:
新奇的,新颖的
4.overbearing:
傲慢的,专横的pridesupercilioushaughty
Over=>on/more/turnbearing:
行为举止behavior
Oversee:
监督overseasoverthrow:
颠覆,推翻
overwrought:
过度紧张的Overture:
开场曲,序曲tune
overstate:
夸张,言过其实override:
破坏,蹂躏/藐视,不理睬
Overhaul:
~thecar大修,彻底检查rid=>laughridiculous
List3
1.petition:
(对于统治者)请愿,请愿书pet=>seekcompete
Centripetal:
~force向心力propitiate:
~sb安抚,安慰
Entreatsbtodosth:
恳求pleadwithsb:
请求
Beseech:
恳求importune:
再三请求
2.petrify:
石化,惊呆petr=>rockpetroleumPetrology:
岩石学
3.philanthropic:
博爱的,慈善的phil=>lovephilosophy
Anthro=>peopleanthropology
Zoophilous:
爱动物的bibliophile:
爱书的人,藏书家Bible:
book
Pedophile:
恋童癖
4.pine:
松树;消瘦,憔悴pineapple:
菠萝pin:
针
Longforyearnforpinefor渴望pinetodeath
Gaunt:
憔悴的languish:
憔悴的haggard:
憔悴的
5.placate:
安抚,安慰mollifysootheconciliatepropitiate
Plac=>pleasecomplacent:
自满的complaisant:
讨好顺从的
Placid:
平静的,温和的placebo:
安慰剂
Appease:
使平静pacify:
使平静tranquilize:
使平静tranquil
6.plagiarize:
剽窃,抄袭plagiarism
plic=>foldcomplecated
list4
1.plethora:
过剩,过多plentydearthple=>fullglutscad
BeRepletewith:
充满的rife:
充斥着(不好的)
deplete:
useup耗尽,用光replenish:
重新装满
2.ploy:
策略,花招/工作employmaneuver:
驱动/策划
Plot:
情节/阴谋
3.precipitate:
急剧下降/加速precipice:
悬崖precipitous:
陡峭的
Precipitation:
降雨量/鲁莽,草率imprudenceimprudent
4.precocious:
早熟的prematureimmatureCoc/coct=>cook
Concoct:
调制/编造fabricateconcoction:
调制品
5.predicament:
困境predictdilemma:
进退两难
Dict/dic=>speakvalediction:
告别辞farewell:
再见
verdict:
判决,仲裁Indict:
sue上诉,起诉
edict:
法令,布告abdicate:
放弃(权力)
vindicate:
辩解,辩护Vindictive:
报复性的,恶毒的
quandary:
窘境,困境quartermorass:
窘境,困境/沼泽地morose
plight:
窘境,困境blight:
枯萎病
6.predisposition:
倾向disposition:
性情,性格indisposition:
小病
Penchant:
偏好,喜爱chant:
圣歌,赞歌inclination:
倾向,喜爱
List5
1.predominate:
支配的,占主导地位的dom=>house/torule
Dom:
圆屋顶domestic:
国内的GDP
Domain:
领土,领域/区间domicile:
家庭住所
domesticate:
驯服,驯养domineering:
霸道的,飞扬跋扈的bossy
2.premonition:
(不好的)前兆,预感finaldestination:
死神来了
Monit=>towarnmonitor:
班长,监视器
Admonish:
警告summon:
传唤/召集,集合
Foreboding:
预感forebodepresentiment:
预感
3.presumptuous:
专横的,放肆无礼的sumpt/sume=>totake
Consumeconsumptionpresumeassumeresume
Assume:
假设/assumepower/responsibility承担
Conceited:
自负的,自以为是的
4.prodigal:
浪费的,挥霍的be~with
Prodigy:
geniusprodigious:
惊人的/巨大的prodigal:
浪费的
5.Proliferate:
激增,繁殖nuclearproliferation:
核扩散
Prolific:
多产的。
肥沃的multiply:
乘法/激增
6.prolix:
冗长的,说话啰嗦laconic:
简洁Lix=>liquidgarrulous:
饶舌的
7.propagation:
繁殖,传播propagatepropaganda:
宣传
Promulgate:
宣传irrigate:
灌溉subjugate:
镇压
Expurgate:
删除mitigate:
减轻castigate:
惩罚,谴责instigate:
煽动agitateprofligate:
浪费,挥霍
List5
1.propensity:
倾向predisposition
pens/pend=>weight/cost/hangexpensivepounddepend
impend:
即将发生的imminentappend:
附加appendix:
附录
suspend:
悬挂/暂停,终止licensesuspension:
吊销执照
pensive:
悲伤的/沉思的recompense:
弥补,补偿compensate
ponderover:
仔细考虑ponderous:
笨重的
preponderant:
占主导的,占优势的,盛行的predominant
2.proscribe:
禁止prescribe:
开处方nondescript:
无可名状的
Interdict:
禁止taboo:
禁区tattoo:
纹身ban:
取缔
Exhibitinhibit:
抑制prohibit:
禁止
3.pseudonym:
假名,笔名nym/nom=>name
Pseudoscience:
伪科学pseudomyopia:
假性近视
Anonymous:
匿名的nominate:
提名denominate:
命名
Ignominy:
耻辱ignominious
4.pugnacious:
好斗的pugn=>fight
Repugnant:
敌对的,反抗的/令人厌恶的
Impugn:
抨击,谴责impunity:
免罪,免罚
5.puissance:
权力,权势powerimpuissance:
无力,虚弱
Clout:
权力,权势cloud
List6
1.punctilious:
谨小慎微的,一丝不苟的
punc=>pin针puncture:
刺破acupuncture:
针灸
discreet/prudent/circumspect/meticulous
compunction:
后悔ruepungent:
刺激的,辛辣的
expunge:
expurgate删除,抹去poignant:
(评论,言辞)尖刻的
2.quail:
感到恐惧,畏缩害怕cringequell:
subjugate平息,镇压
Squelch:
镇压
3.qualm:
疑虑,疑惧misgivingquarry:
采石场,猎物
5.quaver:
(连续的)颤抖quivershiver
shudder:
冷颤,颤栗shoulder
6.querulous:
鸣不平的,发牢骚的quarrel
7.quirk:
怪癖queer:
古怪的,妖里妖气的,同性恋的
Eccentric:
(行为举止)奇怪的bizarre:
weirdbazaar:
集市芭莎
quaint:
离奇有趣的,古香古色的
8.quisling:
卖国贼traitorbetray
Apostasyapostate:
背教者renegade:
背教者
List7
1.Rally:
集会,集合ally:
联盟alliance
2.rampage:
乱闹,暴跳ramp:
暴跳rampant:
狂暴的,猖獗的ram
3.rankle:
激怒infuriatefuryProvokeirritateirrigate
Incense:
(庙)香/激怒incentiveexasperate:
激怒/关系恶化exacerbate
Rancor:
恼怒/怨恨,仇恨goodwillrant:
咆哮,严厉谴责
4.rapacious:
贪婪的avaricegreedyrap/rav=>snatch抢夺raperap
Rapture:
入迷,着迷rapt:
全神贯注的ravish:
抢夺/强奸/使着迷
ravage:
抢夺/破坏ravenous:
(对食物)贪婪的/极恶的
Bereave:
剥夺divest/丧失,失去bereft:
丧失的,失去的~of
5.ratiocination:
推理,推论rational:
合理的,理性的rat=>reason
Ratify:
批准,授权rightration:
配给,配送
List8
1.ravel:
是纠缠,混乱/散开(织物)tanglerival
Unravel:
解开,阐明
2.rebuff:
回绝,拒绝refuserejectBuffetdecline:
婉言拒绝,谢绝
Repudiate:
断然拒绝impudent:
放肆无礼的
3.recalcitrant:
反抗的,反对的
Rebellious:
反抗的,叛逆的rebel:
反叛,叛乱者
Unruly:
难以管束的intractable
4.reciprocate:
酬谢,报答reward
Reciprocity:
互惠互利reciprocal:
互惠的
Retaliateagainst:
复仇,抱负avengerevenge
5.recompense:
弥补,补偿compensate
6.recuperate:
复原,康复recoverconvalesce
Recoup:
恢复,复原
7.redoubtable:
可怕的,令人敬畏的awesome
Formidable:
可怕的,令人敬畏的
8.redundant:
冗长的redundancyprolixabundant
List9
1.regime:
(篡权得来)政体,政权Obamaadministration
Reg=>rule/kingregulate
Regal:
帝王般的regalmannerregicide:
弑君
reign:
统治/统治时期rein:
驾驭、统治
Rigid:
严格的、hardrigorous:
严厉的
2.regress:
倒退,退步progressgress=>togo
Digress:
偏离(主题)transgress:
逾越,违反
egress:
出去,出境ingress:
进入,入境
3.rehabilitate:
恢复健康,名誉,官职
4.relegate:
转移,移交/降级,贬谪leg=>lect=>chooseselectelect
Delegate:
代表eligible:
合适的,胜任的
eclectic:
博采众长的,折中的
5.Reminisceabout:
回忆,想起recallredolentrecollect
6.resilience:
弹力,韧性elastic:
有弹性的
Sal/sult=>toleapinsult
Salient:
conspicuous显著的assail/assault:
袭击,攻击/(文字上)攻讦
desultory:
disconnected/散漫的
List10
1.resuscitate:
复苏,苏醒cite=>tocallexcitedrecitecitation
Incite:
煽动agitateinstigatesolicit:
恳求entreat
Reviverenaissance
2.revolt:
起义,反抗,反叛revolutionrebel
volt/volv=>turninvolve
revolve:
旋转convolute:
盘旋,缠绕devolve:
传下handdown
evolve:
演变,形成evolutionaryvoluble:
滔滔不绝的
recalcitrantunruly
3.rotund:
圆胖的,声音洪亮的jocundmoribund
Rot=>whellroundrotaterotatingpresident
Rote:
死记硬背tolearnbyrote
Cram:
死记硬背,临时抱佛脚
List11
1.sage:
贤明的,明智的/圣人,贤人sag=>wisdom
Saga:
legend传说,传奇sagacious:
睿智的,贤明的sagacity
presage:
预示,预感sapient:
聪明的,有智慧的foolish
sci=>knowscienceconsciousunconscioussubconscious
conscience:
良知,良心conscientious:
认真负责的
gno=>knowrecognizeignore
cognizant:
知道的,有意识的cognition:
知道,了解
2.sanctimonious:
假装神圣的,假装虔诚的
Devout:
虔诚的devotepious:
虔诚,虔诚的piety
Sanct/sacro=>holysacrificesecretsanctimony
Sanctuary:
圣殿,神殿shrinesanction:
授权/制裁~s
sacrosanct:
神圣不可侵犯的Consecrate:
奉为神圣/devote
desecrate:
亵渎blaspheme
3.sanguine:
乐天的,面色红润的saneinsane
Ruddy:
面色红润的sallow:
面色不好看的
List12
1.sap:
树液,体力,活力vitality/削弱,消耗sag:
削弱
Fortify:
增强forcebolster:
支持
Sapid:
tastedinsipid:
平淡无味的
2.saturnalia:
狂欢喧闹SaturdaySaturn
Carnival:
嘉年华,狂欢节jamboree:
喧闹的集会
orgy:
纵情狂欢orgiesofhatredurge/urgentspree:
狂欢
3.scrupulous:
小心谨慎的punctiliousmeticulous
Todosthwithoutscruplescr/cr=>手上的动作scribecrabscratch
Screw:
~sthopen拧开/螺丝,吝啬鬼scrutinize:
仔细检查
scroll:
卷轴Scramble:
攀爬/炒鸡蛋crafty:
狡猾的craft:
手工业/船
creep:
蹑手蹑脚地走cryptic:
神秘的artful:
狡猾的
4.scroll:
卷轴roll:
花名册rollercoaster:
过山车
5.sedate:
安静的,稳重的sed=>sit
Sedative:
镇定的/镇定剂session:
开庭,会议
sediment:
沉淀物Residue:
残余物
List13
1.seismic:
地震的seism=>earthakeseismwaves
seismologyseismometermeter=>仪器,仪表
anti-seismicquakeproofwaterproof
2.septic:
腐败的antisepticaseptic
Putrid:
腐烂的,复仇的putrefy:
腐败purify:
3.sequestrate:
扣押,没收forfeitsequester:
隔离,隐居
Confiscate:
充公,没收fiscalpolicy:
财政政策
4.sloppy:
邋遢的,不整洁的kemptdapperslipper
Slovenly:
不修边幅的,不整洁的dowdy
5.slur:
含糊不清的讲;诽谤slanderblur:
使模糊不清blear
6.smug:
洋洋得意的,自鸣得意的Complacentelated
Smuggle:
走私smokeanddrugsmugglinggoods
Snug:
温暖而舒适的smog:
烟雾
7.snub:
冷落,怠慢,不理睬snob:
势利小人snobbish
8.solidarity:
团结sol=>alone
Console:
conciliate安慰solace:
安慰,安抚
inconsolable:
极度悲伤的disconsolate:
郁闷的;孤独的
list14
1.somber:
阴森的,灰暗的melancholyumber=>shadow
Adumbrate:
foreshadow预示
2.sonate:
奏鸣曲son=>sound
Consonance:
和谐一致concorddissonance:
不和谐,不一致discord
resonance:
回响,共鸣Resound:
(声音)回荡~through
3.soporific:
催眠的/安眠药hypnosis:
催眠
4.sordid:
肮脏的,下流的dirtysour+didsqualid
Pristine:
原始,远古/纯净filthy:
肮脏的filth
5.sovereignty:
主权,主权国家sovereign:
君主monarch
6.spat:
口角,争吵spit:
吐痰spate:
大水,大洪水/大量
Altercatesquabblewrangle
Bicker:
口角,争吵~withsbaboutsthbeak
fray:
争吵/磨破,磨损frictionaffray:
斗殴滋事
7.sporadic:
零星的,偶发的spotchronic
Radiant:
发光的,魅力四射的lackluster
radioactive:
放射性的irradiate:
照明,照亮illuminate
List15
1.squash:
镇压,压制quellsubjugate
Quash:
镇压lash:
鞭笞
bash:
猛击,猛打clash:
冲突
Crash:
撞击smash:
粉碎
mash:
捣碎~potatostash:
隐藏,藏匿
slash:
削减abash:
尴尬
2.statute:
法令,条例statuestate
Stature身材/名声,声望prestige
Stem:
from源于/抑制/茎stymie:
阻碍,抑制
stunt:
阻碍/抑制生长
staunch:
坚定的stagnant:
停滞的,不发展的
stasis:
停止不动stance:
立场
3.Stint:
节省开支,紧缩节省stingy:
吝啬的
Stink:
刺鼻,发臭stinking
stray:
迷路,偏离(的)goastray
strive:
努力,奋斗strivefor
List16
1.subvention:
补助金subsidyvent=>went=>tocome
Advert:
(气候,节气)arrivalcircumvent:
规避,躲避
convene:
集合,召集Contravene:
违反,逾越
intervene:
干涉revenu
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- 托福 词汇 整理 字母 OZ