中考英语P组词汇解析和练习二含答案.docx
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中考英语P组词汇解析和练习二含答案.docx
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中考英语P组词汇解析和练习二含答案
2020中考英语P组词汇解析与练习学案
(二)
内容
Part1
词汇梳理与解析
Part2
单句词汇填空
Part3
篇章语法填空
Part1词汇梳理与解析
1.play玩耍;参加;演奏;扮演
playbasketball/volleyball打篮球/排球
playthepiano/violin弹钢琴/拉小提琴
playcards/chess玩纸牌/下国际象棋
playagainst与……比赛
playapartin(在……中)扮演
playwith玩;玩弄
2.player比赛者;选手;播放机
afootballplayer足球运动员
amusicplayer音乐播放器
3.playground操场;运动场;游乐场
in/ontheplayground在操场上
4.please请;好吗
Would/Could/Willyouplease请您……可以吗?
pleased高兴的;满意的
(be)pleasedtodosth很高兴做某事
(be)pleasedabout/for/with对……很满意
5.pleasure快乐;高兴
takepleasurein喜欢做……;做……感到快乐
havethepleasureof(doing)sth有幸(做)某事
forpleasure作为消遣
it’sapleasure/mypleasure别客气;没什么
withpleasure高兴地;非常乐意
6.plenty丰富;大量;充足
plentyof相当多的;充足的
7.point点;观点;重点;时间点;地点
haveapoint抓住要点;有道理
thereisnopointindoingsth做某事没有用
point指向;瞄准;对准
pointat/to/towardssb/sth指向某人/某物
pointsthatsb/sth瞄准某人/某物
pointout把……指出来(给看);指出;指明
8.polite有礼貌的
bepoliteto对……有礼貌
9.pollution污染;污染物
air/noise/waterpollution空气/噪音/水污染
10.poor贫穷的;差的;体弱的
(be)pooratdoing不擅长做某事
(be)inpoorhealth身体不好
11.popular流行的;受欢迎的
bepopularwith/among为……喜欢;受……欢迎
12.possible可能的
itispossible(forsb)todosth(某人)做某事是有可能的
make/find/consider...itpossible(forsb)todosth使/觉得/认为(某人)做某事是有可能的
as...aspossible尽可能……地
ifpossible如果可能的话
when(ever)possible一有可能
13.post邮政;邮寄;邮件
thepostoffice邮局
post邮寄;张贴;公布
postsbsth/poststhtosb寄给某人某物
post...on...在……张贴/公布……
14.pour*倒;涌出;(雨)倾盆而下
pour...into…把……倒入……
pouroutof从……涌出
pourdown(雨)倾盆而下
15.power能力;力量;能量
solarpower太阳能
apowerstation发电站
16.practice实践;实际行动
put...intopractice把……付诸实践
practice训练;练习
practicedoingsth练习做某事
17.praise赞扬;称赞
praisesb/sthfor(doing)sth因为(做)某事称赞某人
18.prefer+更喜欢;更愿意
prefertodo/doingsth更喜欢做某事
prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth与(做)某事相比更愿意(做)某事
prefersb/sthtodosth更愿意某人或某物做某事
19.preparation准备;预备
makethepreparationsfor为……做准备
20.prepare(作)准备;(把……)准备好
prepare(sb/sth)forsb/sth为某人/某物做准备
preparetodosth准备去做某事
21.present授予;颁发;献给
presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth颁给某人某物
present目前;现在
atpresent现在;目前
present在场的;出席的
bepresentat出席
22.pressure*压;压力
bloodpressure血压
23.pretend*假装;装作
pretendtodosth假装做某事
24.prevent*阻止;防止
preventsb/sth(from)doingsth阻止某人/某物做某事
25.price价格;价钱
atahigh/lowprice以高/低价
26.pride自豪;骄傲;值得自豪的人/物
asenseofpride自豪感
take(a)pridein(doing)sth为(做)某事感到自豪
withpride自豪地
27.primary初等的;初级的
aprimaryschool小学
28.private个人的;私有的;私下
inprivate私下地
29.prize奖;奖品;奖金
winfirstprize获得一等奖
30.problem问题;困难
haveproblemsdoingsth做某事有困难
noproblem没问题;不客气
31.progress进步;进展
makeprogress取得进步
32.promise诺言;许诺;承诺
breakone’spromise违背承诺
makeapromise作出承诺
keepone’spromise信守承诺
promise许诺;保证;答应
promisetodosth答应做某事
promisesbsth/promisesthtosb答应某人某事
33.protect保护;防护
protect(sb/sth)againststh保护(某人/某物)免于某物
protectsb/sthfrom(doing)sth保护某人/某物免于(做)某事
34.proud骄傲的;自豪的
(be)proudof对……感到自豪
(be)proudtodosth做某事感到自豪
35.provide提供;供应
providesthforsb提供某人某物
providesbwithsth提供某人某物
providefor抚养;供养
36.public公众;民众
inpublicplaces在公共场所
inpublic当众;公开地
37.pull拉;拖;拽;拔
pulldown拆毁;拆掉
pullover(使)停靠在路边
pullsb’sleg开某人的玩笑;诓骗某人
pulltogether同心协力
38.punish惩罚;处罚
punishsbfor(doing)sth因为(做)某事惩罚某人
39.purpose目的;意图
onpurpose故意地;有意地
40.push推(动);按;敦促;逼迫
pushsbtodosth敦促/逼迫某人做某事
pushsbinto(doing)sth敦促/逼迫某人(做)某事
pushon继续前进;继续(做某事)
pushover推倒
41.put放;放置
putaside把……放在一边;把……撇开不理
putaway把……收起(放回原处);放好
putback把……放回原处
putdown放下;写下
putforward提出(建议等)
putinto把……投入;(使)进入……(状态)
putoff推迟;延期
puton穿上;增加;上演(戏剧等)
putout熄灭;扑灭;伸出
putup举起;张贴(布告、相片等);建造(房屋等);搭建
putupwith忍受;容忍
Part2单句词汇填空
Exercise1:
1.Thiskindofdictionaryisvery________(use).
2.Vitaminsareessential(必需的)forhealthy_________(grow).
3.Iwouldrather______(wear)greenthanred.Redisagirl’scolor.
4.You’ll (give)anicepresentforyourhelp.
5.Idon'tlikefishing.I'man________(patient)boy.
6.Heisthechairpersonofthe_____________(student)Union.
7.Lilyfoundagoldenring (lie)ontheground.
8.Themansaidhe______(prefer)touseyellowtoremindhimofa
warmsunnyday..
9.Thispenis___________(value) ofallmystationery.
10.Thestudents____________(divide)intofourteamsalready.
11.Don’tmakesomuch_________(noisy).Yourmotherisasleep.
12.Heisaboringman.Hedoesn’tknowhowtomakelife_____(colour).
13.Ourteacherishelpfulenoughtoofferuslotsofuseful____(suggest)
14.__________(plan)aheadcanhelpyoumakeworkeasier.
15.Theteachertoldustime______________(wait)fornoman.
Exercise2:
1.Manychanges__________(take)placeinourdailylifesincetheuseofUndergroundLine1and2.
2.Thereisalightrain,butnoneoftheboyssaysthey__________(stop)playingfootball.
3.HowwasyourflighttoBeijing?
Couldn’tbeworse.We__________(keep)attheairportfor3hours.
4.“Today’sworkisalldone.Seeyoutomorrow!
”saidmyworkmate,__________(shut)thewindowsaroundher.
5.— Why__________he__________(notgo)joggingwithustoday?
— Becausehewastootired.
6.WiththedevelopmentofWeChat,moreandmorepeople________(get)usedtoWeChatPayment.
7.SecondaryschoolintheUSAusually__________(cover)sevenyears,gradesixtotwelve.
8.TocelebratetheYearofMonkey,Mothersaysshe’llhaveourhouse__________(paint).
Part3篇章语法填空
Exercise1:
Asmallboyandhisfather1.____________(walk)backtotheirhome.Itsuddenlybegantorain2.________(hard).They3.__________(nothave)theirumbrellaswiththemandtherewasnowheretohidefromtherain,sotheyweresoonallwet,andthesmallboydidn’tfeelhappy.Foralongtimewhilethey4._____________(walk)backtotheirhomethroughtherain,theboywasthinking.Thenatlast heturnedtohisfatherand5._______(say)tohim,“Whydoesit6._______(rain),Father?
Itisn’tverynice,isit?
”“No,itisn’tverynice,butit’s7.________(use),Tom,”answeredhisfather.“Itrains8.__________(make)fruitandvegetables9._______(grow)forus.”Tomthoughtaboutthisforaminute,andthenhe10.________(answer),“Then,whydoesitrainontheroad,Father?
”
Exercise2:
Weusuallyhadsomestrangeandfunnyideaswhenwewere 1 (child).
WhenIwasalittlegirl,I 2 (live)inaverybigneighborhoodandwesharedagardenand 3 poolbetweenforty-eighthouses.Therewerealotofkidsaroundmyageandweallused 4 (play)together,andwe’doftenswim
5 thepool.Buttherewasoneboywhowasaboutfiveyears 6 (old)thanus.Oneday,whenIwasswimming, 7 toldme,“Ihopeyouknowthereisasharkinthelight.Andit 8 (comeout)togetyouifyouswimalone.”Iwasveryafraid,andupuntiltoday—Iamtwenty-fiveyearsoldnow—IstillgetnervouswhenIswimalone 9 Ialwayscheckthelighttomakesurethere’snoshark.
What 10 youthinkofthiskindofi
deas?
Writeyourstoriesandsharewithus.
参考答案:
1.useful2.growth3.wear4.begiven5.impatient6.students’7.lying8.preferred9.themostvaluable10.havebeendivided11.noise12.colourful13.suggestions14.planning15.waits
参考答案
1.havetaken2.willstop3.werekept4.shutting5.didn’tgo6.aregetting/havegotten7.covers8.painted
参考答案1.werewalking,2.hard,3.didn’thave,4.werewalking,,5.said,6.rain,7.useful,8.tomake,9.grow,10.answered:
参考答案:
1.children2.lived3.a4.toplay5.in
6.older7.he8.will/maycomeout9.and/so10.do
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