中央电大英语试题.docx
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中央电大英语试题.docx
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中央电大英语试题
英语II
(1)模拟试题
第一部分 交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)
1---5小题:
阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1.—Let’stakeawalk.
— .
A.Yes,let’sB.Oh,thanksC.Yes,pleaseD.No,thankyou
2.—Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?
— ?
A.Whoareyou B.What’stheproblem
C.AreyouJane D.Who’sspeaking
3.—Doyouthinktheexamwillbeputoff?
— .
A.Notgoodnews B.Theexamisdifficult
C.Notlikely D.Itwasputoffyesterday
4.—Inmyopinion,you’dbettertakeacoupleofdaysoff.
— .
A.I’lltakeyouradvice B.Letmesee
C.NevermindD.I’mafraidso
5.—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?
— .
A.That’sfine,thankyouB.Yes,please
C.TakeaseatD.Ofcoursenot
Keys:
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D
第二部分 词汇与结构(共计15分,每小题1分)
6---20小题:
阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6.Silk__________byChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.
A.hasused B.hasbeenused C.wasused D.isused
7.You_______tolockthedooratnight.
A.should B.ought C.must D.shall
8.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm_________.
A.hadbegun B.hasbegun C.isbegun D.wasbeginning
A.toshout B.tospeak C.shouting D.speaking
9.Thepatientactedonthedoctor’s_________andfinallyrecovered.
A.advices B.advice C.advise D.advises
10.Alecturehallis_________wherestudentsattendlectures.
A.there B.which C.one D.that
11.Don’tworry,yourwatch_________andyoucanhaveitinnotime.
A.isrepaired B.hasbeenrepaired C.wasrepaired D.isbeingrepaired
12.Thedefinitionleaves______fordisagreement.
A.asmallroom B.muchroom C.greatdealroom D.notsobigaroom
13.Notalways_________theywant(to).
A.peoplecandowhat B.canpeopledowhat
C.peoplecannotdowhat D.can’tpeopledowhat
14.Sadam________for25years.
A.gotmarried B.wasmarried C.married D.weremarried
15.Idon’twantyoutomakeanytrouble,_________,Iurgeyoutosolvetheproblem.
A.thus B.consequently C.onthecontrary D.justas
16.Why________theoldblockofflats_________demolishednextmonth?
A.are…being B.is…being C.has…been D.have…been
17.Inthefiftieslastcenturymanynewcities________inthedesert.
A.bringup B.makeup C.grewup D.buildup
18.MoreandmorepeopleinChinanow__________toworkregularly.
A.drive B.drives C.drove D.havedriven
19.Atpresent,themostimportantthingisthatBritainneeds________moretoimprovetherelationshipwiththeUSA.
A.todo B.doing C.tobedone D.do
20.Wehaveourhouse________everyweekbyacleaner.
A.clean B.cleaned C.cleaning D.toclean
Keys:
6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B10.C
11.D 12.B 13.B 14.B15.C
第三部分 完形填空(共计20分,每小题2分)
21---30小题:
阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。
Passage
Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekey(21)_____longlife,irrespectiveofbodyshape(22)_____evensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthan(23)______,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.
Thestudyfoundthat(24)______fitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastrue(25)_______themenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbetter(26)_______andactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKencooper,afitnessexpert,said,“Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythan(27)_______anon–smokerandsedentary.”Althoughheadds,“Butdon’tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsing(28)_____,Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.”
TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressure(29)_____manufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation’shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeople(30)_____.
21.A.forB.ofC.toD.in
22.A.orB.andC.butD.either
23.A.thosewhodoesnotB.thesewhodonot
C.thesethatdonotD.thosewhodonot
24.A.thelittleB.lessC.leastD.theleast
25.A.thatB.whetherornotC.ifornotD.when
26.A.beingfatB.tobefatC.todoD.doing
27.A.beingB.beC.tobeD.is
28.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smoked
29.A.onB.inC.toD.for
30.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.toexerciseD.exercised
Keys:
21.C22.A23.D24.D25.B
26.B27.A28.C29.A30.C
第四部分 阅读理解(共计40分,每小题2分)
31---45小题:
阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
Passage1
Weoftenusegesturestoexpressourfeelings,buttheproblemisthatthegesturescanbeunderstoodindifferentways.
Itistruethatasmilemeansthesamethinginanylanguage.Sodoeslaughterorcrying.Fearisanotheremotionthatisshowninmuchthesamewayallovertheworld.InChineseandinEnglishliterature,aphraselike‘hewentpaleandbegantotremble’suggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidorhehasjustgotaverybigshock.However,‘heopenedhiseyeswide’isusedtosuggestangerinChinesewhereasinEnglishitmeanssurprise.InChinese,surprisecanbedescribedinaphraselike‘theystretchedouttheirtongues!
’“Stretchingoutyourtongue”inEnglishisaninsultinggestureorexpressesstrongdislike.
Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferintheirabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelings.ExperimentsinAmericahaveshownthatwomenareusuallybetterthanmenatrecognizingfear,anger,loveandhappinessonpeople’sfaces.Otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertorecognizeorunderstandbodylanguagethanyoungerpeopledo.
31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Wecaneasilyunderstandwhatpeople’sgesturesmean.
B.Wordscanbebetterunderstoodbyolderpeople.
C.Gesturescanbeunderstoodbymostpeoplebutwordsarenot.
D.Itisdifficulttotellwhatpeople’gesturesreallymeansometimes.
32.People’sfacialexpressionsmaybemisunderstoodindifferentculturesbecause____________.
A.peopleofdifferentsexesmayunderstandagesturedifferently
B.peoplespeakingdifferentlanguageshavedifferentfacialexpressions
C.peopleofdifferentagesmayhavedifferentinterpretations
D.peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentmeaningsaboutsomefacialexpressions
33.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat____________.
A.gesturescanbeusedtoexpressfeelings
B.gesturescanbemoreeffectivelyusedthanwordstoexpressfeelings
C.wordsareoftenmoredifficulttounderstandthangestures
D.gesturesareusedasfrequentlyaswordstoexpressfeelings
34.Inthesameculture,people____________.
A.hardlyeverfailtounderstandeachother’sideasandfeelings
B.areequallyintelligenteveniftheyhavedifferentbackgrounds
C.almostallhavethesameunderstandingofthesamething
D.mayhavedifferentabilitiestounderstandandexpressfeelings
35.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe____________.
A.Gestures
B.Feelings
C.GesturesandFeelings
D.CultureandUnderstanding
Keys:
31.D32.D33.A34.D35.C
Passage2
Whowillstagethegames?
PreparingfortheOlympicsGamesisahugeundertaking.Justliketheathletes,thehostcityspendsyearsgettingreadyfortheevent.BeforedecidingwhichcitywillhosttheOlympicGames,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hastoexaminebidsfromallovertheworld.Biddingforthegamesbeginsabouttenyearsinadvance.Withoutpreparingaverystrongbid1,acitywillnotwinthecompetitiontohostthegames.Beijingwaschosenforthe2008gamesfromfivebidders—Osaka,Paris,TorontoandIstanbul.2
Whydoesittakesolongtoprepare?
Buildingtheinfrastructurecostshugeamountsofmoney.HoldingtheWorldCupin2002inJapanandSouthKorea,forexample,meantthattennewstadiumshadtobebuilt,aswellasmanyhotelsandanimprovedtransportsystem.InBeijing,afterwinningthebidthegovernmentbeganmajorconstructionprojects—theextensionoftheunderground,theimprovementoftheairportandthebuildingofnewmotorways3.EachhostcitymustalsobuildanOlympicvillagefortheathletes.Byplantingtreesandcreatingparks,thecitybecomesmoreattractivefortourists.
WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?
Hostingthegameshasamajoreffectontheeconomyandbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.Thousandsandthousandsofvisitorscometothegamesandthehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.
36.BiddingfortheOlympicGamesusuallystarts____________beforethegamesarereallyheld.
A.twoyearsB. eightyearsC.oneyearD.tenyears
37.Beijingwasoneofthe_______bidders forthe2008games.
A.fourB.fiveC.tenD.three
38.TheWorldCup2002washeldin_____________.
A.JapanB.SouthKoreaC.ChinaD.AandB
39.Whatconstruction
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