全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语大纲卷.docx
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全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语大纲卷.docx
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全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语大纲卷
2021年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(大纲卷)
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单项选择
1.—I’msorryImadeamistake!
—______.Nobodyisperfect.
A.TakeyourtimeB.You’reright
C.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy
2.Wouldyouliketo_______withustothefilmtonight?
A.comealongB.comeoff
C.comeacrossD.comethrough
3.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,_______Ididn’twanttospendalldaywithher.
A.butB.andC.soD.or
4.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse______Iwouldbestaying.
A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which
5.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,_______the7:
30trainfromPaddington.
A.caughtB.tohavecaught
C.tocatchD.havingcaught
6.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he______havedonetheresearchonhisown.
A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need
7.We_______veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.
A.leaveB.hadleft
C.wereleavingD.haveleft
8.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe_______20percentdownforit.
A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent
9.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore_______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.
A.agoodoneB.abetterone
C.thebestoneD.abestone
10.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers_______Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what
11.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible_______someknowledgeofmathematics.
A.againstB.before
C.beyondD.without
12.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent_______properlyinthishospital.
A.canbethepatientstreated
B.canthepatientsbetreated
C.thepatientscanbetreated
D.treatedcanbethepatients
13.Fourand_______halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and_______breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.
A.a;aB.the;the
C.不填;theD.a;不填
14.It'saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan'tdo_______.
A.othersB.either
C.anotherD.both
15.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?
-,ifyouinsist.
A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon'tcare
二、完形填空
完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreets16him,especiallythosewhoare17.
Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18?
Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's19.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.
Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24_,lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.
Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg26_gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim_28himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.
Mr.Greenberg29doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand_30_hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes31_him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.
Itrunsinthe33_.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe_34.Apairofglovesmaybea_35_thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.
16.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter
17.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor
18.A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message
19.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious
20.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress
21.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff
22.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights
23.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees
24.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround
25.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes
26.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson
27.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys
28.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show
29.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed
30.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse
31.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby
32.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy
33.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company
34.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold
35.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulD.comforting
三、阅读选择
Doctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:
Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.
IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:
Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,"Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!
"ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.
CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom”_______”.
36.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?
A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.
B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.
C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.
D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.
37.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen_______.
A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingup
B.hewasinchargeofaflyingtask
C.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolate
D.hisbossoperatedonapatient
38.Inthelastparagraph”landinggearup”probablymeans______.
A.followingflyingrequirements.
B.overreactingtodifferentopinions.
C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssay
D.makingamistakethatmaycostlives
39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.CRM:
ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafe
B.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctor
C.TheMakingofaGoodPilot
D.APilot-TumedDoctor
In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheaterinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.
Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatergroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.
Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheaterbylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.
Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheater,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatergroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.
Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1,25millionticketsweresold.
40.WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalathebeginning?
A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.
B.TohonorheroesofWorldWar11.
C.Tointroduceyoungtheatergroups.
D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.
41.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatergroupscometoEdinburghin1947?
A.Theyownedapublichousethere.
B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.
C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.
D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.
42.Whojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared?
A.Popularwriters.
B.Universitystudents.
C.Artistsfromaroundtheworld.
D.Performersofmusicanddance.
43.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival___.
A.hasbecomeanon-officialevent
B.hasgonebeyondanartfestival
C.givesshowsallyearround
D.keepsgrowingrapidly
Giventhatmanypeople‘smoods(情绪)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore’sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.ItsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents’comerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.
IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that’sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi’sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.
TheCRF’sproduceis“green”madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries—withSichuanpepper,redbean(豆),cheeseandotherflavorsalso—doeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs,whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,
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