初中英语不定代词复习.docx
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初中英语不定代词复习.docx
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初中英语不定代词复习
1对1辅导教案
学生姓名
学校
年级
学科
英语
授课教师
赵老师
时间
学科组长
教学课题
不定代词
教学目标
知识目标:
理解掌握不定代词
能力目标:
理解和灵活使用不定代词
教学重点难点
重点:
不定代词的灵活使用
难点:
理解英语里的单复数概念
教学过程
1.复习/预习---课前沟通
2.新课讲授---不定代词的使用
3.习题训练---相应的单选和填空题练习
4.习题讲解---相应的单选和填空题讲解
5.知识点小结---不定代词的用法
不定代词
1.复合不定代词:
考点一:
单复数ThereissomethingwrongwithTV.
1.Ithink________somebodyintheroom.
A.therehas B.therehave C.thereis D.thereare
2.Ifanyone_____,tellhimI'llcomebacksoon.
A.callB.callsC.calledD.havecalled
3.Noone___thewaytothehospitalsowehavetoaskthepolicemanforhelp.
A.knowB.knowsC.knewD.known
考点二:
词序Thereisnothingwrongwithyourbike.
1.TheGreensplantolive_______afterretiring.
A.somewhereinterestingB.interestingsomewhereC.boringplaceD.interestedsomewhere
2.______wouldliketogototheparkwithme?
A.WhomelseB.WhatelseC.WhoelseD.Elsewho
3.Ifitisn'tyours,itmustbe_____.
A.somebodyelseB.somebodyelse'sC.elsesomebodyD.else'ssomebody
考点三:
含义
some某一/某个
any任何
no没有
every每
thing东西
body/one人
where地方
注意:
用what/who提问的句子表示否定时分别用nothing/noone(nobody)来回答。
1.________canhelphimout.Hemustdoitbyhimself.
A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody
2.-Eric,yourmodeltrainsare_________.Putthemaway.-Okay,Dad.
A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere
3.Don'tworry.Thereis__________wrongwiththeTVset.It'sonlybecauseofthepowercut.
A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
4.-Is______here?
-No,MissLin.Tobyisnothere.Ithinkheislate.
A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody
5.Don'tlet____in.I'mtoobusytosee____.
A.nobody;somebodyB.anybody;nobodyC.anybody;anybodyD.somebody;anybody
6.Doyouhave____totellus?
A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything
7.It'ssoboring.Thereis______intoday'snewspaper.
A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting
8.Ibought__________formymotheronMothers'Daythisyears.
A.specialanythingB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.somethingspecial.
9.Sometimes______turnsoffthelightsintheclassroombecauseeverybodythinkssomebodywilldoit.
A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody
10.----Isyourbrotherbadlyill?
----No,_____.He'sjustcaughtacold.
A.nothingseriousB.seriousnothingC.anythingseriousD.seriousanything
11.LittleTimmydidn'ttellthissecret(秘密)to____.
A.somebodyB.everythingC.nobodyD.anybody
12.---A:
Mymotherdoesn'tlikegoingshoppinginHongkongatall.---B:
Well,shoppingthereisn'tlikedby____.
A.anyoneB.nobodyC.everybodyD.somebody
13.-Mustwefinishtheworktoday?
-________.Wehavesomethingelsetodotomorrow.(2016重庆)
A.Yes,wecanB.No,wecan'tC.Yes,wemustD.No,weneedn't
14.-We'vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic.-DoyoumeanI_____________bringanythingwithme?
(2016无锡)
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't
综合练习
Suddenlythelightwentout.Thecoffeehousewasindark.Thewomanwithnecklace(钻石项链)startedtoshout.Afewminuteslaterthelightcameon1.____.Thewomanwascrying.Hernecklacewasmissing.Themanagerquicklyclosedallthedoorsand2.____thepoliceso3.____couldgetoutofthecoffeehouse.
(1)A.downB.withC.upD.again
(2)A.askedB.shoutedtoC.calledD.said
(3)A.everyoneB.somebodyC.anybodyD.noone
WhenThomasEdisonwas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(专利权)in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.
1.Theunderlinedword"fired"inthepassagemeans"__________"
A.Gavesomebodyajob B.Setfiretosomebody C.Letsomebodydown D.Forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob
Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,"Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated".Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.
2.Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?
A.Acceptpeopleastheyare.B.Believeyouarealwaysright.
C.Expecteverybodytobethesame.D.Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.
短文填空
MrsAndrewshada1.________.OnesnowyeveningMrsAndrewslooked2.________iteverywhereandshouteditsname,butshedidnotfindit,3.________shetelephonedthepoliceandsaid,"Ihave4.________asmallblackcat.Has5.________foundone?
"
2.不定代词:
some,any
some
any
肯定句
常用,表:
一些,许多
还可用于if引导的条件从句,常表示"任何一个"
否定句
×
常用,表:
一些,许多
疑问句
希望对方肯定回答时,疑问句中用some
常用,表:
一些,许多
填空:
1.Ineed________paper.Doyouhave________paper?
2.Thequestionisveryeasy.________studentcananswerit.
InternationalPoetry(诗)Competition
RULES:
◆Allthepoems(诗)mustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.
◆Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.
Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoet(诗人)himself/herself.
◆Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs.
1.TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT____.
A.thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoems.B.thatpoemscan'tbetakenbackafterthecompetition.
C.thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguage.D.thatpoemscan'tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs.
2.不定代词:
many,much许多
many
much
+名词复数。
例如:
Hehasmanyfriends.
+不可数名词。
例如:
Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney.
填空:
1.Thereare________sheeponthehill.
2.Heissothirstythathedrink________water.
3.
few
little
有a
表示:
有,afew+可数名词复数
表示:
有,alittle+不可数名词,还可接形容词或比较级
没a
表示:
没有,few+可数名词,表示没有
表示:
没有,little+不可数名词,还表示小的
1.-Youlooksad,Kate.-Yeah,Ihavemade________mistakesinmyreport.
2.Weneedsomemorecoffee.Thereisonly________left.
3.Severalyearsago________peopleknewZhangJie,butnowheisfamousinChina.
4.Thereis________milkinthefridge.Canyougoandbuysome?
5.Thequestionisveryhard,so________studentscananswerit.
1.Hebought_______bookswith_______money.
A.afew;alittleB.abit;alittleC.afew;abitD.alittle;afew
2.Nowteenagersareverybusywiththeirschoolworkallthetimeandtheyhave_____timetodosports.
A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle
3.Iamanewstudentinthisschool,soIhave________friendshere.
A.afewB.fewC.manyD.little
4.-CanyouspeakChinese,Peter?
-Yes,butonly______.
A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew
5.Canyoureadthispassage?
-Sure,thereare______newwordsinit.
A.afewB.fewC.manyD.little
6.Wemusteat________fruitandvegetablestokeephealthyeveryday.
A.lessB.moreC.littleD.few
7.-_____cheesedoweneed?
-Only_________.
A.Howmuch;afewB.Howmany;alittleC.Howmuch;alittleD.Howmany;afew
8.Theearthisourhome.Ihopetherewillbemoretreesand____pollution.
A.moreB.fewC.lessD.fewer
9.Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.I'msurehecandotheworkwith_____moneyand______people.
A.less;lessB.fewer;moreC.more;fewerD.less;fewer
综合练习
TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:
verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uninhabited"probablymeaninChinese?
A.气候恶劣的B.充满危险的C.困难重重的D.无人居住的
Acollegeteacherinvitedtwobusinessmentodinnerathishome.Oneofthetwomenneverwenttoschoolwhenhewasyoung,andwasworriedthathecouldn'tanswerothermen'squestionscorrectly.Buthisfriendsaid,"Don'tworry,Tom.JustdowhatIdo,anddon'ttalkaboutanythingifyoudon'tunderstandit."
Everythingwentonquitewell,butattheendoftheevening,Tomhadalotofdrink,andbegantogetcareless.
OneoftheguestsaskedhimifhelikedEdison,andTomanswered,"It'spleasant,butIlikeScotch(威士忌酒)better."Alltheguestsintheroomkeptquietforamoment,andsoontheybegantolaugh.
Whenthetwomenwereoutofthehouse,thefriendsaidtoTom"YoucertainlymadeyourselfafoolbecauseyoutoldEdisonfoolishly."
"Whatdoyoumean?
"Tomaskedtheotherman."Whatwaswrongwithit?
"
"WeallknowthatEdisonisn'takindofdrink,"hisfriendanswered."It'sakindofmusic."
1.WhywasTomworriedwhenacollegeteacherinvitedhimtodinner?
A.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyapresentB.Becausehewasafraidtomeetstrangers
C.BecausehethoughthehadlittleknowledgeD.Becausehedidn'tlikethecollegeteacher
2.WhendidTomgetcarelessduringthedinner?
A.WhenhewasfullB.BeforethedinnerC.AfterthedinnerD.Afterhehadalotofdrink
3.WhoaskedTomifhelikedEdison?
A.HisfriendB.thecollegeteacherC.ScotchD.Oneguest
4.DidTom'sfriendknowaboutEdison?
A.No,hedidB.No,hedidn'tC.Yes,hedidD.Yes,hedidn't
短文填空
WhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth?
OneAmericanFamilydecidestofindout.TheyhavesentaninvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation,expectingthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday-to-daylifewithout1.____technologyforamonth.
Whenthefilmgroupmeet2.____Smiths,theyfindthatMrSmith,MrsSmithandtheirtwosonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythat3.____hardlydothingstogether.A
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