届北京市顺义区中考第一次模拟英语试题有答案.docx
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届北京市顺义区中考第一次模拟英语试题有答案.docx
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届北京市顺义区中考第一次模拟英语试题有答案
顺义区初三第一次统一模拟练习
英语笔试试卷
考生须知
1.本试卷共10页,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Tomorrowismymother’sbirthdayandI’dliketobuy____someflowers.
A.themB.herC.usD.him
2.Themeetingwillbegin________4:
30thisafternoon.Don’tforgetit.
A.onB.inC.atD.for
3.I’dliketogowithyou,I’mtoobusy.
A.orB.andC.soD.but
4.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?
—Abouttenminutes’walk.
A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon
5.—Whichdoyoulike______,teaorcoffee?
—Acupoftea,please.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
6.—Mum,mayIgoouttoplaybasketballforawhile?
—No,you_________.Theairoutsideistoodirtytodosports.
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t
7.Mygrandpa___________awalkaftersuppereveryday.
A.takesB.tookC.willtakeD.hastaken
8.––WhereisMary,Mum?
––She____tomusicinherroom.
A.listenB.listensC.islisteningD.haslistened
9.—Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?
—I____footballwithmyfriends.
A.playB.playedC.willplayD.amplaying
10.—Thisschoolhasalonghistory.
—Yes,it_____morethansixtyyearsago.
A.wasbuiltB.builtC.isbuiltD.builds
11.We_______inthesameschoolsincethreeyearsago.
A.studyB.willstudyC.werestudyingD.havestudied
12.—Couldyoupleasetellme______now,Tom?
—Yes.IliveinBeijing.
A.wheredoyouliveB.wheredidyoulive
C.whereyouliveD.whereyoulived
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,lookingtired,IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy13tomyfatherforwhathehaddone.
Overthenexttwentyyears,myfatherworkedhardtosupportourbigfamilyandsufferedalotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcarbrokedownandheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.HehadstronglyrefusedwhenI14toreplacehisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantanythingthathewasunabletopayhimself.
Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusually15.Wedroveinsilenceandhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa16.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.
Atthattime,Iwasexpectinganewcar,Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.
WhenIstartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfather17abrowncar.Ifinallychoseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthebrowncarandseemedkindofsorrybeforeleaving.Iheardhimmuttering(嘀咕),“Reallylikethatcar.WishIcould18it.”
Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickupmynewcar.Aswearrived,thesalesmanhandedhima19tohisnewcar----thebrownone,andexplainedthatitwasforhim,fromme.Myfatherlookedatmeingreatsurprise,Iexplaineditwasmychildhoodpromiseandsmiledatthismanwhohad20everythingforhisfamily.
13.A.thanksB.dreamsC.regretsD.talents
14.A.tookB.gaveC.broughtD.offered
15.A.angryB.movedC.seriousD.friendly
16.A.factB.secretC.decisionD.suggestion
17.A.seeingB.lookingC.admiringD.finding
18.A.affordB.borrowC.collectD.choose
19.A.reportB.billC.noteD.key
20.A.setupB.pickedupC.givenupD.showedup
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
Myfavouritebook…
LiMei
MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(孤独症).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.
Share(7)
Support(9)
Tony
Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.
Share(9)
Support(16)
Mary
Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstotheEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It’snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.
Share(11)
Support(18)
Bob
IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseLiteraturealthoughI’maforeignerfromSydney.Ican’twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.
Share(17)
Support(23)
21.Tony’sfavoritebookis________.
A.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea
B.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms
C.AFriendlikeHenry
D.TheLittlePrince
22.MarythinksTheLittlePrinceisthebestbecause________.
A.ithasalonghistoryB.ittellsaboutthecorrectvalues
C.ithasfantasticpicturesD.itcandealwithherautism
23.Wecanlearnalotabout________fromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.
A.natureB.scienceC.historyD.traveling
B
Ted’sDreamtoFly
TedBrown’sdreamasachildwasanunusualone:
hewantedtofly.Whatwasmoreunusualwasthewayinwhichhemadehisdreamcometrue.
Afterhighschool,hewantedtojointheU.S.AirForcebuthefailedbecauseofhispooreyesight.However,hisdreamremained.
Attheageof33,TedwasatruckdriverinLosAngeles.Oneday,whilesittingoutsideinhisgarden,hewatchedplanesflyoverheadandanideacametohim:
touseballoonstofly.
Afewweekslater,Tedbought42hugeballoons.Hetiedthemtoachairandthenhesatdowninthechairwithsomebeer,sandwichesandagun.Hisplanwastoflyto10metersabovehisgarden,enjoyafewhoursintheair,andthenshootsomeballoonswithhisguntogetbackdown.Butthingsdidnotgoasheplanned.
OncehisfriendscuttheropesunderTed’schair,the42balloonsflewintotheskyatanastonishingspeeduntilabout4000metersabovethegroundwithTedandhischair.Hedidn’tshootanyoftheballoonsbecausehewasafraidhemightbreakthebalanceofhis“plane”.Tedstayedintheskywithhisbeerandsandwichesfor14hours,coldandfrightened.
PlanesheadingtowardsLosAngeles’busyinternationalairportreportedthestrangesight.AndTed’sballoonscausedgreatdangertothem.Atlast,Tedgatheredhiscouragetoshootafewballoonsandslowlylandedontheground,wheremanypolicemenwerewaitingforhim.
Tedmadehisdreamcometrue,butitcosthim:
hewasfined$1,500forbreakingthelawaboutairsafety.
Whenaskedbyareporterwhyhehaddoneit,Tedanswered,“Amancan’tjustsitaroundanddonothing,heshouldhavehisdreamandgoforit.”
24.Whycouldn’tTedjointheAmericanAirForce?
A.Becausehewastooshort.
B.Becausehisparentsstoppedhim.
C.Becausehedidn’tfinishhighschool.
D.Becausetherewasproblemwithhiseyes.
25.Hewasfined$1,500because________.
A.hetookagunwithhim
B.heusedtoomanyballoons
C.hestayedtoolongintheair
D.hisballoonscausedtroubletoplanes
26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.TedBrownpaidthepriceforhisbehavior.
B.TedBrownrealizedhisdreaminanunusualway.
C.Encouragementisveryimportanttoone'ssuccess.
D.TedBrownbecamefamousbecausehesetanewflyingrecord.
C
WhyDoPeopleBlinkTheirEyes?
Peopleblink(眨眼)theireyestensofthousandsoftimeseveryday.Scientistshavelongbelievedblinkingwasanaturalmovementandservedmainlytokeeptheeyeballswet.Butanewstudysuggestsithasamoreimportantpurpose.
AninternationalteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniastudiedtheblinkingofhumaneyelids.ThejournalCurrentBiologypublishedtheirfindings.Theteamsaidtheyfoundthatblinking“repositionsoureyeballssowecanstayfocused”onwhatweareseeing.Theysaidthatwhenweblinkoureyelids,theeyesrollbackintotheirsockets(眼窝).However,theresearchersfoundtheeyesdon’talwaysreturntothesameposition.Theysaidthiscausesthebraintotelltheeyemusclestoreorganizeoureyesight.
GerritMaus,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyataTechnologicalUniversity,said,“Oureyemusclesarequitesluggish(迟缓的)andunclear,sothebrainneedstorepeatedlyadapt(适应于)itsmotorsignalstomakesureoureyesarepointingwherethey’resupposedto.Ourfindingssuggestedthatthebrainmeasuresthedifferenceinwhatweseebeforeandafterablink,andcommands(指挥)theeyemusclestomaketheneededcorrections.”Theresearcherssaidthatwithoutsuchcorrectionsoursurroundingswouldappearunclearandevenjumpy.
Theresearcherssaidtheyaskedvolunteerstositinadarkroomwhilestaringatasmalldotonaflatsurface.Theyusedspecialcamerastofollowthevolunteer’sblinksandeyemovements.Aftereachblink,thedotwasmovedonecentimetertotheright.Thevolunteersdidnotnoticethis,butthebraindid.Itfollowedthemovementanddirectedtheeyemusclestorefocusonthedot.Afterthedotwasmovedinthisway30times,thevolunteers’eyeschangedtheirfocustotheplacewheretheypredicteditwouldbe.
ProfessorMaussaid,“Eventhoughparticipantsdidnotconsciously(自觉地)registerthatthedothadmoved,theirbrainsdid,andadjustedwiththecorrectiveeyemovements.Thesefindingsaddtoourunderstandingofhowthebrainconstantlyadaptstochanges,commandingoureyemusclestocorrectforerrorsinourbodies’ownhardware.”
27.Accordingtothenewstudy,blinkingeyescan______.
A.repositioneyeballstostayfocused
B.consciouslycorrecteyemovements
C.makeo
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