学年浙江省杭州市高一下学期教学质量检测英语试题 Word版 听力.docx
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学年浙江省杭州市高一下学期教学质量检测英语试题 Word版 听力.docx
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学年浙江省杭州市高一下学期教学质量检测英语试题Word版听力
2020学年第二学期杭州市高一年级教学质量检测
英语试题卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whathobbywillthemantry?
A.Painting.
B.Skiing.
C.Swimming.
2.Wherewillthevisitorsgolast?
A.Thereceptionarea.
B.Thesportscenter.
C.Themuseum.
3.WhatdidSallydolastnight?
A.Shewenttoamovie.
B.ShewentforawalkwithJoe.
C.Shetriedanewrestaurant.
4.Whattimeisitnow?
A.2:
30.
B.2:
15.
C.2:
13.
5.Whatisthebookabout?
A.Healthylifestyles.
B.Writingskills.
C.Teamwork.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wherearethespeakers?
A.IntheUSA.
B.InCanada.
C.InChina.
7.Whydidthemandecidetomoveabroad?
A.Tojoinhisfriends.
B.Tochallengehimself.
C.Togethigherpay.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?
A.Gymnastics.
B.Wrestling.
C.Boxing.
9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?
A.Seeamatch.
C.WatchamatchonTV.
B.Dosomeexercise.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howoldwasthemanwhenhegraduated?
A.22yearsold.
B.23yearsold.
C.24yearsold.
11.Whatdidthemanvolunteertodolastsummer?
A.Buildaschool.
B.Packboxes.
C.Lookafteranimals.
12.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsdoingthejob?
A.Confident.
B.Worried.
C.Doubtful.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdidthewomandiscoveronherrecenttrip?
A.Aspecialriver.
B.Aspecialfruit.
C.Anunknownsnake.
14.WhatdidthewomanhelpdowhenshewenttoAfrica?
A.Providemedicalcare.
B.Studymonkeybehavior.
C.Recordthenumberoflions.
15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttherainforest?
A.It'sdangeroustovisit.
B.It'srelaxingtostay.
C.It'seasytogetlost.
16.Whatisthewoman'snewTVprogramabout?
A.Thewaystoprotectwildlife.
B.Somelessknownxkwanimals.
C.Herexperiencesintherainforests.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakerdoingprobably?
A.Carryingoutateachingtask.
B.Showingsometouristsaround.
C.Encouragingpeopletovisitaplace.
18.WhatdoweknowaboutKnebworthHouse?
A.Itislessthan500yearsold.
B.Itisonlypartlyopentovisitors.
C.Itisownedbythegovernmentnow.
19.WhatdidQueenElizabethIdoatKnebworthHouse?
A.Haddinners.
B.Readbooks.
C.Drewpictures.
20.WhichpartofKnebworthHouseappearedinoneoftheHarryPotterfilms?
A.Thestairs.
B.Thelibrary.
C.Theoutside.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OnFridaymorningwhen53-year-oldThongPhambrokeintothehousethroughtheunlockedbackdoor,hetookasteakknifefromthekitchen.
Itwasdark,andthefamilydidn'tknowwhatMarleywasbarking(吠)at.Taylor,AmberandtheirgirlsFinley,6,andSadie,4,soonwokeupandcamedownstairs,too.“Well,itwasdarksowecouldn'tseeanything,onlycouldhearMarley,”Amberrecalled,sayingherhusbandthenwentforthelights.“Andonceheturnedthehalllighton,werealizedthattheguywasholedupinthecornertryingtohide.”
“SoIthinkhegottothefrontdoorandrealizedhecouldn'tgetout,andbythatpointintime,Marley'sgothimcornered,”Taylorsaid.Phamslashed(砍)bothMarleyandTaylor,andbloodwenteverywhere.TaylorsharedavideosummarytohisFacebookpage,wherehesaidMarleywasstabbed(刺)uptosixtimes,mostlyaroundtheheadandneckarea.“AndasIpulledback,bloodshotoutofmyarm,”Taylorcontinued.“ShegothimprettygoodandIgothimprettygoodintheface.”
“ButitwasreallyhardbecauseIwastryingtomakesurethatmyhusbandwasn'tgoingtodie,”Amberexplained,addingthatshewastryingtoprotecttheirtwogirls.“Whenherealizedthatthetwogirlswereinthehouse,that'swhenhekindofbackedupandstartedrunning."
Taylorexpressedgratitudetoeveryonefortheirthoughtsandprayers.AndthefamilyisthankfulfortheirdogMarley.
“She'sourhero,”Ambersaid.“Ifithadn'tbeenforher,thatguycouldhavegoneinthe...hecouldhavegonetotheirroomsorsomething."Tayloradded,“Yeah,Imean,thestoryplaysoutverydifferentlyifMarley'snotthere.”
21.Whydidthefamilycomedownstairsbeforedaybreak?
A.Tostopabreak-in.
B.Tolockthebackdoor.
C.TocheckonMarley.
D.Toturnthehalllighton.
22.Whathappenedduringthefight?
A.Phamdugaholeinthecorner.
B.Marleywasinjuredbutbitback.
C.Taylorhadabackupfromneighbors.
D.Amberfoughtbacktoprotecthergirls.
23.WhatdoesTaylormainlyexpressonhisFacebook?
A.Forgiveness.
B.Concern.
C.Anger.
D.Appreciation.
B
PeopleintheMiddleAgesdideatwiththeirhands.Personalutensils(餐具)weremostlyunheardof,especiallyforks.Therewerespoonstohelpserve,butonlyspecialguestswouldreceiveaknifefromthehost.Everyoneelsewouldbeexpectedtobringtheirown.Ofcourse,eatingwithone'shandscanbequiteastickysituation,sotowelswereprovidedtohelpdinersstayatleastsomewhatcleanastheyate.
Still,diningwasoftenamessyaffair.Atspecialoccasionsinthewealthiesthouseholds,womentendedtodinealone,separatefromthemen.Womenwereexpectedtoupholdaqualityofgrace.Eatinggreasymeatbyhandwouldcertainlynothelp!
Oncethemenandwomenhadfinishedtheirmeals,theywouldcometogethertosocialize.
DietaryscholarsoftheMiddleAgesbelievedthatthefoodsinamealneededtobeservedandeateninorderofheaviness.Thelightestandmosteasilydigestedfoods,suchasfruitsandcheeses,wereeatenfirsttohelpthedigestive(消化)systemgetstarted.Oncedigestionwasunderway,greensandlightmeats,suchaslettuce,cabbageandchicken,couldbeeaten.Lastcametheheaviervegetablesandmeats,suchascarrots,beans,beef,pork,andmutton.Thismethodwasconsideredthemosthealthfulwaytoeat.
Themainandlargestmealofthedaywassupper,anditwaseatenatmidday.Dinnerwasalightmeal,andmanyofthoseinnobility(贵族)-thehighestlevelsoftheMiddleAgessociety-skippedbreakfastaltogether.Breakfastwasconsideredunnecessaryforthosewhodidnotperformphysicalwork.Snacksandanyothereatingduringthedaywereviewedthesameway.Commoners,ortheworkingclass,wereallowedtoeatbreakfastandsmallmealsthroughouttheday.
24.WhatdidpeopleintheMiddleAgesusuallydoatthedinnertable?
A.Theycleanedhandsbeforemeals.
B.Theyusedpersonalutensils.
C.Theyhadtouseknivesatdinner.
D.Theyatemostlywithhands.
25.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Theorderofeatingfoods.
B.Theweightofvariousfoods.
C.Theprinciplesofdigestingfoods.
D.Thelistofhealthyfoods.
26.Whydidthenobilityavoideatingbreakfast?
A.Breakfastwaswastedforthenobility.
B.Breakfastwasviewedasunnecessary.
C.Breakfastwasconsideredasalightmeal.
D.Breakfastwassavedforcommoners.
C
Theclimatechangeisalreadyeatingintotheoutputoftheworld'sagriculturalsystems,withproductivitymuchlowerthanitwouldhavebeenifhumanshadn'trapidlyheatedtheplanet,newresearchhasfound.
Advancesintechnology,fertilizer(化肥)useandglobaltradehaveallowedfoodproductiontokeeppacewithanincreasingglobalpopulationsincethe1960s.Butrisingtemperaturesinthistimehaveactedasahandbrake(手刹)tofarmingproductivityofcrops,accordingtothenewresearch,publishedinNatureClimateChange.Productivityhasactuallyslumpedby21%since1961,comparedtoiftheworldhadn'tbeenaffectedbyglobalheating.
Withtheglobalpopulationsettorisetomorethan9billionby205,theUN'SFoodandAgricultureOrganizationhasestimatedthatfoodproductionwillhavetoincreasebyabout70%,withannualcropproductionincreasingbyalmost1billiontonsandmeatproductionbymorethan200mtonsayearbythispoint.Meanwhile,globaltemperaturesarerisingataratethatscientistswarnisextremelydangerousforhumancivilization.
“TheimpactalreadyislargerthanIthoughtitwouldbe,”saidArielOrtiz-Bobea,aneconomistatCornellUniversitywholedtheresearch.“Itwasabigsurprisetome.TheworryIhaveisthatresearchanddevelopmentinagriculturetakesdecadestotranslateintohigherproductivity.TheprojectedtemperatureincreaseissofastthatIdon'tknowifwearegoingtokeeppacewiththat.”
WestonAnderson,aresearcheroffoodsecurity(安全)andclimateatColumbiaUniversitywhodidn'ttakepartinthestudy,saidthenewresearchprovidesfreshinsightintotheimportanceoftheimpactuponagriculture.
“Theregionsthatthispaperhighlightsasexperiencingthelargestreductionsinagriculturalproductivity-CentralAmericaandtheSahel-containsomeoftheleastfoodsecurecountriesintheworld,whichisarealconcern,”hesaid.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slumped”inparagraph2mean?
A.Fallen.
B.Gathered.
C.Approached.
D.Benefited.
28.WhatisArielOrtiz-Bobeaworriedabout?
A.Fertilizerisusedinfoodproduction.
B.Populationwillrisetoover9billion.
C.Globaltemperaturesarerisingtoofast.
D.Agriculturalresearchneedsmanyyears.
29.WhatcanwelearnaboutWestonAnderson?
A.Heputsforwardadifferentsolution.
B.Heproposescarryingonwiththeresearch.
C.Hepaysmoreattentiontofoodinsecureregions.
D.Hesupportsimprovingagriculturalproductivity.
30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheImpactofGrowthinFarmProductivity
B.ProductivityinAgricultureisGrowing
C.CausesandEffectsofGlobalHeating
D.RapidGlobal
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