春八年级下册unit6SectionA重难点.docx
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春八年级下册unit6SectionA重难点.docx
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春八年级下册unit6SectionA重难点
Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.
课文重难点讲解
SectionA
1.Howdoesthestorybegin?
故事是怎么发生的
【解析】begin→began→begunv开始
→beginningn开始atthebeginningof在……开始
【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事
LiYundi______________(begin)toplaythepianoattheageof4.
2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.
一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
【解析1】tellsb.that告诉某人
【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell
(1)说某种语言用speakspeakEnglish说英语
(2)与某人交谈用talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈
(3)强调说话内容用saysayitinEnglish用英语说
(4)告诉某人用telltellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事
【记】Hewantstoimprovehis__________English,by________Englishwith
native____________.(speak)
▲say“讲说”强调说话内容。
SayitinChineseplease请用汉语说。
Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday他说昨天我看见这个人了。
say+说话内容
saytosb.
Itissaidthat...“据说”。
Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.
据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
▲speakvt“说”“讲”其宾语常是某种语言。
speakFrench说法语
speak+语言
speaktosb.MayIspeaktoTom?
▲talk“讲、谈论谈话”是不及物动词
talkto/withsb.aboutsth.
(1)talkabout/of谈论……
(2)talkto/with和…交谈
giveatalk做报告talkn.报告haveatalk听报告
Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm他们正谈论这部电影。
TheteacheristalkingwithMike老师正和迈克谈话。
▲tell“告诉,对?
说”.作及物动词
tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎
tellthetime“报时“tellastory讲故事
tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb.tellmeastory
tellsb.todosthMymothertellsmetobuysomefruit
tell:
辨别说出区别tellAfromB
tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB
speak
强调开口说话、发言的动作后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词
talk
强调双方说话为vi后需接介词再加宾语talkto/with/about
say
强调说话内容
tell
接双宾语tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth
【记】Aftershespokeatthemeeting,shetalkedwiththestudents.Shetoldthem
thatwhatshesaidwasveryimportant.
练习一
1.Didhe_____itinEnglish?
A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk
2.Theteacher_____ustofinishthehomeworkintime.
A.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.talks
3.Whatwouldyouliketo______usaboutyouhometown.
A.speakB.talkC.sayD.Tell
练习二选用sayspeaktalktell的适当形式填空。
.He____________heisbusy.”Whatlanguagedoyou_________”″I___________Chinese″.Theteacheris_________loudlytothestudents.Sheis_________withherclassmates.Please_________methenews
【重庆3】—Theradio______thattherewillbeanotherheavyrainin
Guangdong.
—Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.
A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaks
【2013广东】Ialwaystellmystudents___ontheroadbecauseit’sreally
dangerous.
A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay
【2013广西贺州】Ourteacheroftentellsus_____intheriver.It’sdangerous.
A.don’tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimming
【2013山东临沂】Myparentsoftentellme____toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’s
badformyhealth.
A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.eatingD.toeat
【2013湖北随州】—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?
—Shetoldus______makefacesinclass.
A.tonotB.nottoC.donotD.didn't
【解析2】never从不绝不
【2011四川乐山1】–Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?
–No,_______.Idon’tlikefishingatall.
A.neverB.alwaysC.usually
【2011山东滨州2】–Doyouoftengotothegym?
–No,________.Idon’tlikesportsatall.
A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually
【2012山东济南3】—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?
—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.
A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often
【2013阜康4】Westernpeople____useMr.orMarsbeforetheirgivennames.
A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never
3.AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingon
movingthemountains.
一个人看到愚公和他的孩子们/家人的时候他们正在努力地移山。
【解析】workon忙于从事
【2011湖南邵阳】—CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?
—Sorry,Iam_______it.
A.takingoutB.turningonC.workingon
【拓展】work短语总结
workon从事
Heisworkingonanewnovel.
workfor为……做事
Wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?
workas作为……工作
Mysisterworkedasanactress.
workout解决算出
Iworkedoutthemathproblem.
()Thebuildersareworking____buildingagreatbuildingalthoughit’sso
hottoday.
A.onB.toC.asD.out
4.Assoonasthemanfinished(taking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamily
couldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.
这个人一说完愚公就说他死后他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。
【解析1】assoonas一……就……
引导时间状语从句从句用一般现在时主句用一般将来时
【2013重庆4】I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.
AwhileBsinceC.untilD.assoonas
【2013黑龙江2】Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper
_____youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!
A.asifB.assoonasC.although
【解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事前后不是同一件事①Let’scontinue____________(read)thetext.②Manystudentshopetocontinue________(study)after_______(finish)school.③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.
A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played
5.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent(two/three)godstotakethe
mountainsaway.
最后神被愚公的精神感动了派了两/三个神把山移走了。
【解析】takeaway把……带走
【2013湖北宜昌2】36.—Whatsmellsterrible?
—Sorry,I’ll_______myshoesandwashthematonce.
A.putawayB.takeawayC.moveawayD.getaway
6.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what’spossibleunlessyou
trytomakeithappen.
这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会知道/看见什么是可能的。
【解析1】remind提醒使想起
【拓展】remind=makesb.rememberv使记住
【记】re+mind→remind
(1)remindof提醒使记起
(2)remindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事
(3)remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事
(4)remindsb.+that从句①Don’tworry,I’llremindyou_________(get)upearly.
()②Actionmovies___meofJackieChan,A.remindB.thinkC.hearD.miss
()③Thestoryremindsme__anexperienceIoncehad.
A.ofB.toC.withD.for
()
④Thisphotoremindsme_____myEnglishteacher,MissGreen.
A.toB.ofC.inD.From
【2012甘肃兰州】Ilikethesephotosandtheycan___me___thelife
livinginthecountryside.
A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up
【解析2】unless如果不除非
【2013江苏连云港1】5.Iwon'twatchbasketballmatches________Jamesis
playing.Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork.
A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.Since
【2013浙江绍兴2】—Yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning.
—Yeah,____badweatherstopsher.
A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.since
【2013安徽4】Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier______wetake
actiontoprotectthem.
A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless
7.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?
你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样
【解析】Whatdoyouthinkabout…“你认为……怎么样”
=Whatdoyouthinkof…?
=Howdoyoulike…?
用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点
Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewfilm?
短语含义接代词时位置
thinkabout
考虑思考代词放在其后
I’llthinkaboutitandcallyoubacksoon.
thinkover
仔细思考代词放在中间
Ihavetothinkitovercarefully
beforeImakeadecision.
thinkof
想起
Ican’tthinkofhisnamerightnow
()①—Howdoyoulikethefilm?
—______.
A.No,Idon’tlikeitB.Thepeopleandthemusic
C.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit
()②—____doyou___thisbook?
—Itisveryinteresting.
A.How;thinkaboutB.How;thinkof
C.What;thinkofD.What;think
()③Whatdoyouthink___themovie.
A.aboutB.ofC.inD.over
()④Wehavemanythingsto_____beforegoingthere.
A.thinkoverB.thinkforC.thinkabout
【2011曲靖中考】—_____doyou___yourbestfriendGina?
—Well,sheissmart,outgoingandagoodlistener.
A.How;aboutB.How;withC.What;likeD.What;thinkof
8.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.
愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。
【解析1】agoodwaytodosth.一个做某事的办法
()Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways___theproblem.
A.tosolveB.solveC.solvingD.solved
【解析2】solvev解决→solutionn解决的办法
solve常与problem搭配表示“解决问题”且问题难度大。
Canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?
answer常与question搭配表示“回答问题”问题难度小。
It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.
()InclassMissLiaskedmeto_____aquestion.
A.solveB.answerC.solvingD.answered
9.Well,Istilldon’tagreewithyou.嗯我依然不同意你的看法。
【解析】agreev→(反)disagree→agreementn同意
(1)agreewithsb.同意某人表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法
Iagreewithyou.
(2)agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
Weagreedontheprice.
(3)agreeto主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等另一方同意协作。
Weagreedtotheirarrange
(4)agreetodosth同意做某事
Heagreedtogowithus.①—Doyouagreewithhim?
—No,I___________(agree)withhim.
()②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith
10.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.
我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。
【解析】⑴another―另一个另外的‖,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。
Thiscoatistoosmall,pleaseshowmeanotherone.
⑵others―另一些‖,和some对比使用时无“其他”之意。
Somestudentsaresinging;othersaredancing.
⑶theothers―其余的‖,指在一个范围内的其他全部。
Lisaistallerthantheothersinourclass.
⑷theother―另一个‖,指两者中的另一个。
Ihavetwosister,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.
()①IboughttwobooksinHongKong.Oneisabouttravel,____isabout
teaching.
A.anotherB.theotherC.others.
()②—Oh,thetrafficissoheavy.—Let’schange____routetotheairport.
A.otherB.theotherC.another
11.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.
移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。
【解析】seem似乎好像
⑴seemtobe+adj.(说明主语的特征或状态)
Mr.Greenseemedtobequitehappy.
⑵Itseems+that从句
ItseemsthatMr.Greenwillnotcomeagain.
()Thechildrenseemed_____eatingsomethingintheroom.
A.beB.beenC.tobeD.being
12.Butth
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