98语法.docx
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98语法.docx
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98语法
98年1月TOFEL托福听力试题
B
1.Between1870and1890thetotalpopulationoftileUnitedStates---.
(A)thatdoubled
(B)doubled
(C)Itdoubled
(D)whendoubled
2.Intendedtodisplaytheworkoftwentieth-centuryartists,in1929.
(A)theopeningoftheMuseumofModernArt
(B)sotheMuseumofModernArtopened
(C)whytileMuseumofModernArtopened
(D)theMuseumofModernArtopened
3.TheEarthhasatremendousamountofwater,but---intheocean..
(A)almostallofitis
(B)itisalmostallof
(C)isofitalmostall
(D)allisofitalmost
4.---havesenseorgansinacanalknownasthelateralline,whichallowsthemtorespondtochangesinwaterpressurecausedbynearbymotion.
(A)Thattilefish
(B)Fish
(C)Whenfish
(D)Iftilefish
5.DirectinformationonthechemicalcompositionoftheMoonbecameavailablein1969---ofthefirstApollomissiontolandontheMoon.
(A)withtilereturn
(B)returning
(C)whenreturned
(D)andthereturn
6.---completelyharmlesstotheenvironmentisverydifficultandusuallyeconomicallyunsound.
(A)Cleaningproductsthat
(B)Cleaningproductsare
(C)Cleaningproductsaremade
(D)Makingacleaningproduct
7.OneofUlyssesS.Grant'sfirstactsasPresidentoftheUnitedStateswastonametileSenecachiefDonehogawa---ofIndianAffairs.
(A)aswasCommissioner
(B)Commissioner
(C)wasCommissioner
(D)himCommissioner
8.Oneofthemostancientarts,---indifferentpartsoftheworld.
(A)forweavingtodevelopindependently
(B)theindependentdevelopmentofweaving
(C)weaving,todevelopindependently
(D)weavingdevelopedindependently
9.---classifiedasacarnivore,theNorthAmericangrizzlybearcatsberriesandevengrass.
(A)Justas
(B)Becauseof
(C)Although
(D)Either
10.Notonly---muchbiggerthananyplanet,butunliketheplanets,itconsistscompletelyofgaseousmaterial.
(A)theSunis
(B)theSun,whichis
(C)istheSun
(D)thattheSun
11.Colloquialisms,---ofinformalspokenlanguage,areoftenconsideredinappropriateformoreformalwrittenlanguage.
(A)expressionwhicharecharacteristic
(B)whichcharacteristicexpressions
(C)areexpressionscharacteristic
(D)expressionscanbecharacteristic
12.HerworkingeneticswonUnitedStatesscientistBarbaraMcClintock-----in1983.
(A)wastheNobelPrize
(B)theNobelPrizewas
(C)theNobelPrize
(D)fortheNobelPrize
13.---usuallythoughttoendinnorthernNewMexico,theRockyMountainsreallyextendsouthwardtothefrontierofMexico.
(A)Despite
(B)Tobe
(C)While
(D)However
14.ThenovelistEdithWhartonconsideredtheWriterHenryJames
(A)thatastronginfluenceonherwork
(B)asstronginfluenceonherwork
(C)astronginfluenceonherwork
(D)wasastronginfluenceonherwork
15.Ironically,thepoetHenryWadsworthLongfellowclaimedheneverlikedteaching,althoughaprofessoratHarvardUniversityandtaughtformanyyears.
(A)becoming
(B)hebecame
(C)hadliebecome
(D)forhimtobecome
16.Thehindlegofthegerbilareparticularlywelladaptedtoleapingacrossits
ABCD
deserthabitat.
17.EducatorHelenMagillWhitewas.thefirstAmericanwomantohaveearnthe
ABC
Ph.D.degree.
D
18.Thechangesthatoccurinthelifecycleofabutterflyormothareprobablethe
ABC
moststrikingexamplesofmetamorphosis.
D
19.Inthenineteenthcentury,NorthAmericanlocomotivesranonhardwoodfuel,
ABC
Whichwasinexpensiveandplentifulinthetime.
D
20.Muchtheorieshavebeendevelopedconcerninghowpeoplelearnabout
ABC
culturesfromthemythsandlegendspasseddownfromonegenerationto
another.
D
21.Severalcometarediscoveredeachyear,butveryfewofthemarebright
ABC
enoughtobeseenwithouttheaidormagnification.
D
22.CharlesMonroeSchulz'scomicstrip"Peanuts"istranslatedinto26languages
AB
alsohasappearedinover2,300dailynewspapers.
CD
23.Inhumanbeingstheliveristhebiggestglandularorganofhisdigestivesystem.
ABCD
24.Manyscientistscontributedtothedevelopmentoftelevision,whethernoone
ABCD
personcanbesaidtohaveinventedit.
25.NorthernCanadacontainsvastareastreelessoflowvegetationknown
ABCD
astundra.
26.GordonParkscomposedwrote,anddirectedMartin,theclassicalballetwho
ABC
ExaminesthemeaningofthelifeofMartinLutherKing.Jr.
D
27.In1965RodolfoGonzaleshasestab1ishedanorganizationcalledtheCrusade
ABC
ForJusticeinDenver,Colorado.
D
28.Large,heavydrafthorseswerecommonlyusedforlaborfarmintheUnited
ABC
Statesbeforetheintroductionoftractors.
D
29.Heradsofmigratingcaribou,membersofthedeerfamilyarcanimportant
B
economicallyresourcetoInuitsandotherNativeAmericans.
CD
30.Somenineteenth-centuryadvocatesfortheemancipationofwomeninthe
AB
UnitedStateswerealsoactivityintheUndergroundRailroad,helpingslavesto
CD
escape.
31.Feathersnotonlyprotectbirdsfrominjuryandconservebodyheatbutalso
AB
functioninflight.courtship,camouflage,andsensoryperceptive.
CD
32.Theradiotelescope,inventedin1932,hascapabilitiesbeyondfarthoseof
ABC
opticaltelescopesintrackingsignalsfromgalaxies.
D
33.Raftingwasanessentialmeanoftransportationfromprehistorictimestothe
ABCD
nineteenthcentury.
D
34.Manyfortificationrankamongthemostfunctionalandbeautifulworksof
ABC
architectureconstructedinNorthAmericabeforethetwentiethcentury.
D
35.BecauseherworkwaspopularwithEuropeanroyally,HarrietGoodhueHosmer
AB
becamefinancialsuccessfulasasculptorinthemid-eighteenhundreds.
CD
36.TheactorJamesEarlJonesgainedBroadwaystardomin"TheGreatWhite
AB
hope"forhispowerfulportrayalofprizefighter.
CD
37.Despitefatsandoilsarcnutritionallyimportantasenergysources,medical
ABC
researchindicatesthatsaturatedfatsmaycontributetohardeningofthearteries.
D
38.Largemulticoloredinsectswithfourwings,dragonfliesplayaveryimportant
AB
roleintheecosystemofhumidareabycontrollingthepopulationofmosquitoes.
CD
39.Duringearlynineteenth-centuryBoston.thearchitectCharlesBulfinch,eagerto
AB
makethecitybeautiful,sometimesprovidedfreeplansforpeoplebuildinghomes.
CD
40.In1889JaneAddams,asocialworkerinChicago,foundedhullhouse,
aninstitutiondevotedtotheimprovementofcommunitylifeinpoor
ABC
neighborhood.
D
98年5月托福语法试题
B
1.---amajorroleinfutureplanetaryexploration.
(A)Robotswillsurelyplay
(B)Robots,whichwillsurelyplay
(C)Becauserobotswillsurelybeplaying
(D)Surelyrobots,whichwillbeplaying
2.Unliketheowl,batscannotseeverywell,buttheydohave---.
(A)ithearsverywell
(B)verygoodtohear
(C)tearingverywell
(D)verygoodhearing
3.ComparativelyfewcluesintheUnitedSlateshavecompetingnewspaperstoday,amajorchangefrom1900---morethantwonewspapers.
(A)becausethenmostlargecitieshaving
(B)whendidmostlargecitieshave
(C)thenmostlargecitiesthathad
(D)whenmostlargecitieshad
4.Witchhazelextract,---distilledfromthebarkandtwigsofthewitchhazelshrub,hasbeenutilizedinmedicine.
(A)is
(B)whentobe
(C)whichis
(D)hasbeen
5.---touchinginO.Henry'sstoriesisthegallantrywithwhichordinarypeoplestruggletomaintaintheirdignity.
(A)Mostis
(B)Itmostlyis
(C)Isitmost
(D)Whatismost
6.ThefaceoftheMoonischangedbycollisionswithmeteoroids,---newcraterstoappear.
(A)cause
(B)causing
(C)caused
(D)havecause
7.Socialscientistsbelievethat---fromsoundssuchasgruntsandbarksmadebyearlyancestorsofhumanbeings.
(A)theveryslowdevelopmentoflanguage
(B)languagedevelopedveryslowly
(C)languagewhich,,wasveryslowtodevelop
(D)language,veryslowlydeveloping
8.---substancesincludevariousformsofsilica,pumice,andemery.
(A)Naturalabrasivesoccur
(B)Abrasionoccursinnatural
(C)Naturallyoccurringabrasive
(D)Anaturaloccurrenceofabrasion
9.---intheupperpartoftheirlong1thinlegsall9wdeertorunswiftlyandjumpfar.
(A)Musclesarepowerful
(B)Therearepowerfulmuscles
(C)Thepowerfulmusclesthat
(D)Powerfulmuscles
10.Geophysicistshavecollaboratedwitharchaeologistsandanthropologiststostudythemagneticpropertiesofpotteryandfireplacesatsites-----byearlyhumans.
(A)occupied
(B)occupying
(C)whichoccupy
(D)wereoccupied
11.---technicallyproficient;italsoexplorespsychologicalquestions.
(A)NotonlyisBarbaraAstman'sartwork
(B)NotonlyBarbaraAsiman'sartwork
(C)BarbaraAstman1sartwork,,whichisnotonly
(D)BarbaraAstman'sartworknotonly
12.AlthoughCanada'sParliamentcanneitheradministerorenforcelawsinitiatepolicy,itdoeshavethepowertomakelawsandvoteontheallocationoffunds.
(A)not
(B)nor
(C)and
(D)either
13.WillaCatherconsideredhernoveloflifeinnineteenth-centuryNebraska,MyAntonia,---
(A)washerbestwork
(B)herbestwork
(C)herbestworkitwas
(D)beingherbestwork
14.Firstdesignatedin1970,EarthDayhasbecomeanannualinternationaleventconcernsaboutenvironmentalissuessuchaspollution.
(A)dedicatedtoraising
(B)dedicatedraising
(C)dedicatestoraise
(D)thatdedicatestoraising
15.In1992AlbertGore,Jr.,thesonofaformerUnitedStatessenator,becameVicePresidentoftheUnitedStates.
(A)whowastheforty-fifth
(B)andtheforty-fifth
(C)theforty-fifth
(E)hewastheforty-fifth
16.AlthoughChristopherColumbusfail
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