新版外研版英语七年级上册语法练习题.docx
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新版外研版英语七年级上册语法练习题.docx
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新版外研版英语七年级上册语法练习题
初一英语语法练习题
I.be动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)
1._______yourgrandmotherthinorfat?
2.Where______yourbook?
3.Where______mypencilcaseandmynotebook?
4.There_____ninepeopleinmyfamily.
5.---Howmuch______theexercisebookandthemagazine?
----That
_____ninetydollars.
6.Ben______amiddleschoolstudent,andhisparents_____doctors.
7.Scottlikesactionmoviesbest.Hisfavoriteactors______JackieChanandJetLi.
8.--Whatcolor_____yourshoes?
--Black.
9.--Hello.Myname_____Jack.Thisismyfriend.Hisname______
Tom.
--Nicetomeetyou.I_______Rick.
10.______youstillalibrarian?
No,I_______anaccountantnow.
II.用a,an,the或者\填空
1)Thereis______wateronthefloor.
2)Thereis___orangeon____desk.
3)Whatdoyouknowabout_____pandas?
4)Iwanttohave______chickenfordinner.
5)Thereis_______fishinthebow.Look!
Itcanswimveryfast.
6)Thereis_____‘m’in‘climb’andthereis______‘u’in‘country’.
7)Idon’tlike_______orangesbutIlike________apples.
8)Mybrotheris______engineer,andmysisteris_______doctornow.
9)Idon’tlike_______movie.It’sboring.
10)______Jenny’sbirthdayisNov.12th.
11)--Let’sgoandplay______chess.
--Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.It’stimeformetoplay______piano.
12)Heusuallyhashis______breakfastat7:
00amandgoesto______
schoolat7:
30.
III.句型转换
Part1:
将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定两种回答。
1.Ihaveadictionary.
___________________________________________________________
2.Therearealotofanimalsinthezoo.
___________________________________________________________
3.Hedoeshishomeworkatnight.
________________________________________________________
4.Dogsliveinallpartsoftheworld.
___________________________________________________________
5.GreenfieldisasmallvillageinEngland.
___________________________________________________________
Part2:
将下列句子改为否定句。
1.ThereisaveryhighwaterfallinVenezuela.
___________________________________________________________
2.Egypthasaverylongriver.
___________________________________________________________
3.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.
___________________________________________________________
4.Icometoschoolbybus.
___________________________________________________________
5.Shecanswimverywell.
___________________________________________________________
IV.写出下列名词的复数形式
1)Cemetery________2)tooth_______
3)country______
4)
month________
5)sandwich_______6)brush_______
7)candybar______
8)
mandoctor______
9)kangaroo_____
10)day_______
11)watch_______
12)
photo________
13)orange________14)dictionary_______
15)tomato_______16)
dollar_________
17)peach_______
18)strawberry______
19)church______
20)
child_________
可数名词复数的变化
规则
1一般情况在词尾加-s
2以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-es
变-f和-fe为v再加
以-f或-fe-es
3
结尾的词
加-s
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y
4
为i加-es
以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或
5
专有名词以y结尾的,加-s
例词
map-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,day-daysclass-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,dish-dishes
leaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,loaf-loaves,wife-wives
belief-beliefs,chief-chiefs,proof-proofs,roof-roofs,gulf-gulfs
party-parties,family-families,story-stories,city-cities
toy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays,Henry-Henrys
一般加-es
hero-heroes,
Negro-Negroes,
potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes
以辅音字
piano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,
6
母加-o结尾不少外来词加-s
kilo-kilos,solo-solos
的名词
zero-zeros/zeroes,
volcano-volcanoes/
两者皆可
volcanos
7
以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s
radio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos
8
以-th结尾的名词加-s
truth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months,
path-paths,
child---children,foot---feet,tooth---teeth
9
特殊变化
mouse---mice,
man---men,woman---women
therebe句型
一:
therebe句型基本认识
1、定义:
Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构:
(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.
(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.
注意事项:
就近原则:
谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如:
①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。
②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
二:
therebe句型的常考点
考点一:
各种句型转化。
1:
变成否定
Therearesomepicturesonthewall.
→Thereanyaren'tpictureson
thewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.
Thereisabikebehindthetree.
→
Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.
=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.
2:
变成一般疑问句
ThereissomewateronMars.
Therearesomefishinthewater.
→
IsthereanywateronMars?
→Arethereanyfishinthewater?
3:
特殊疑问句
对事物提问
Therearemanythingsoverthere.
Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.
→What'soverthere?
→Whoisintheroom?
对地点状语提问:
则用where引导。
如:
Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?
Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?
对数量提问:
般有两种句型结构:
Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语?
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?
考点二:
therebe句型的时态。
be可以有现在时(thereis/are)、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时
(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen);
还可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereused等。
tobe如:
---There______aconcertthisevening.
--Yeah.Excitingnews!
A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave
考点三:
therebe
句型反意疑问句的构成:
be(not)there?
如:
There
is
some
milk
in
the
bottle,
____?
A.
isn't
there
B.
aren't
there
C.isn't
it
D.arethere
注意事项:
therebe句型与
have句型的区别
Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下:
Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。
如:
Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。
Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。
三:
课堂实地演练
I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.
________________________________________________________?
2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.
________________________________________________________?
II.对句子划线部分提问。
3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.
_________________________________________
4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.
_________________________________________
5.Thereisaknifeoverthere.
_________________________________________
6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.
_________________________________________
Ⅲ.单项填空。
()8.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.
A.are,many
B.are,much
C.is,many
D.is,much
()10.Howmany___arethereintheroom?
A.apple
B.students
C.milk
D.paper
()11.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?
A.therewasgoingtohave
B.therewasgoingtobe
C.istheregoingtobe
D.therewillbe
()12.-Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?
C
-No,butthere____anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.
A.willbegoingtoB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen
()13.There______greatchangesinsuchkindofcomputers
inthelastfewyears.
A.isB.areC.willbeD.havebeen
()14.There_____afilmtomorrowevening.
A.willhaveB.haveC.isgoingtobeD.has
()15.There________afootballmatchonTVthis
evening.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave
(
)16.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.
A.are
B.has
C.is
D.have
(
)17.There's
going
to
____
in
tomorrow's
newspapers.
A.havesomethingnew
B.havenewsomething
C.besomethingnew
D.benewsomething
()18.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?
A.desks
B.desk
C.chair
D.door
()19.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?
A.be
B.is
C.are
D.Am
(
)20.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget
someforme?
A.any
B.some
C.a
D.an
(
)21.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowerson
thedesk.
A.isa
B.aresome
C.hasa
D.havesome
(
)22.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.You
cantakeanyofthem.
A.are
B.is
C.has
D.have
(
)23.
____
any
flowers
on
both
sides
of
the
street?
A.Isthere
B.Arethere
C.Has
D.Have
(
)24.There
____
great
changes
in
our
country
since
1982.
A.havebeen
B.were
C.hasbeen
D.are
(
)25.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,_______?
A.isn'tthere
B.isn'tit
C.isit
D.isthere
(
)26.---There
is
no
air
or
water
on
the
moon.Is
there?
---____.
A.Yes,thereareB.No,thereisn't
C.Yes,thereisn'tD.No,thereis
()27.----Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?
----There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
()28.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?
A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have
()29.____isthereonthetable?
A.HowmanyapplesB.Howmuchbread
C.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood
Ⅳ.汉译英。
30.你们班有多少学生?
31.房子前面有一辆小汽车。
32.杯子里有些牛奶。
代词表
人
主格
I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they
1
称
代
宾格
me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them
词
物
形容词
my,your,his,her,its,our,their
主
性
2
代
名词性
mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs
词
3
反身代词
myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,
themselves
4
指示代词
this,that,these,those,such,some
5
疑问代词
who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever
6
关系代词
that,which,who,whom,w
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