衡水中学学年高三英语二调考试.docx
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衡水中学学年高三英语二调考试.docx
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衡水中学学年高三英语二调考试
衡水中学2018-2019学年高三英语二调考试
本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.HowmanyminutesdoesthewomanthinkJohnwillbelateforthemeeting?
A.10minutes. B.15minutes. C.20minutes.
2.Whatdoesthemanthinkthebuildingwillprobablybe?
A.Anapartmentbuilding. B.Ahotel. C.Astore.
3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthispresentjobseeking?
A.Heisconfident. B.Heistiredofit. C.Heisnotquitesure.
4.Whatdoyouknowaboutthepriceofmeat?
A.Itisgoingupeveryday. B.Itishigheverywhere. C.Itishigherinotherstores.
5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthekitchen.
B.Inthelivingroom.
C.Inthestudy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?
A.Relieved. B.Angry. C.Excited.
7.Whichcitywilltheartexhibitiongotonextweek?
A.LosAngeles.
B.NewYork.
C.Chicago.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredidthemanlivebefore?
A.IntheOakGreekapartments.
B.Inthedorm.
C.Inahouseherented.
9.Whatdoesthemandosinceothersdothecooking?
A.Cookmeals. B.Dotheshopping. C.Learnhowtocook.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.HowisthewomangoingtoNewYork?
A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bybus.
11.Whyaretheticketscheaper?
A.Itisslower.
B.Thereisnoplacetosleep.
C.Itarrivesatmidnight.
12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?
A.$25. B.$30. C.$50.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whenwillthemanarriveattheairport?
A.At8:
00. B.At9:
00. C.At10:
00.
14.WhichofthefollowingisthemanmostlikelytodoinItaly?
A.Attendanartschool. B.Lieonthebeach. C.Visitartexhibitions.
15.HowisthemangoingthetravelinMilan?
A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoduringhervacation?
A.Havearelaxingtime. B.Stayathome. C.Takeasummercourse.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?
A.Judgeeverythingfromfacts.
B.Peoplemayfoolyoubyputtingupagoodappearance.
C.Don’tjudgeaperson’sintelligencebyhisappearance.
18.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungman?
A.Heisstupid.
B.Heisatalentedwriter.
C.Helikeschatting.
19.Whatcanweknowfromtheexampleofthestudent?
A.Theteacherisfooledbytheintelligentstudent.
B.Thestudentisgoodatgivingtheteacheragoodimpression.
C.Theteacherknowsthestudent’stricks.
20.Whatistheaccuratesuggestiongivenbythespeaker?
A.Judgingabookbyitscover.
B.Keepingacloseeyeonastudent.
C.Takingtimetoobserveaperson.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
AlexElmanrunsabigbusiness—somethingdifficulttoimagineaftershelosthersightinhertwenties.ButElmansaysthatlosinghersighthelpedherfocusonfindingsuccess.
Elman’sfatherplantedahillsidevineyardinwesternMassachusettsin1981.It’swhereElmanfledduringthedarkestperiodofherlife.Whenshewas27yearsold,shewentblindduetocomplicationsfromjuvenilediabetes(糖尿病)17yearsago.Sherecalled,“Ihidinmyhome.Ihidintheplace.Forme,thatwasthesafestplaceintheworld.”
ElmanisnowthefounderofAlexElmanWines,agrowingportfolio(系列产品)oforganicwinesfromallaroundtheworld:
ChiantifromItaly,TorrentsfromArgentina.Elmandoesn’tworkalone.Herassistant,aguidedognamedHanley,issomethingofawinesnob,andquiteabeggar.HanleytravelstoallofthewineriesthatElmandoes,fromSouthAmericatoEurope.
Atfirst,Elmanresistedtheideaofaguide-dog.Nowit’shardtoimagineherlife,orherbusiness,withouthim.Shesaid.“WhensomeonetellsmesomethingisorganicandIdon’treallybelieveitbecauseItastesomethingfunnyonit,I’llputitinfrontofhisfaceandifhelikesthewine,he’llgotosniffit.Ifit’snotright,he’llturnhisheadaway.Hegetsinthedirtwithme.Hescratchesaround.Hemakessurethatweseeearthwormsandbutterflies.That’showweknowthatthesoilisactuallyorganic,andthattherearenochemicals.”
ElmantoldCBSNewsshebelievesthelossofhervisionwasagift.Shesaid,“ItallowedmetopayattentiontowhatIthoughtwasimportantandalsotobeabletoteachpeoplethatthebrokenhangnailisnotabigdeal,youknowwhatImean?
Don’tsweatthesmallstuff.Don’tsweatthebigstuffeither.”
21.Elmanhidherselfinherfather’svineyardprobablybecauseshe________.
A.sufferedfromjuvenilediabetesB.wasextremelypainfulforherblindness
C.wouldliketohelpherfatherwiththeworkD.expectedtorecoverhersightsoonerorlater
22.Theunderlinedphrase“thebrokenhangnail”(inParagraph5)probablyrefersto_____.
A.anailwhichisofnouseB.adisadvantageyouhaveinyourlife
C.apersonwhoishardtodealwithD.ataskthatisnoteasytoaccomplish
23.Thispassageismainlytotellusthat_________.
A.AlexElmanleadsamiserablelifeB.HanleybringsAlexElmanmuchfun
C.AlexElmangetsalongwellwithherpetD.ablindwomantastessuccessinwinebusiness
B
Regardlessofhowfarwe’dliketobelievegender(性别)equalityintheworkplacehascome,there’sstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A2018statisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOspositionsatS&P500companies,accordingtoCatalyst.
Whileit’snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.
Intheirresearch,ProfessorOyvindL.MartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed2,900managerswithaspecialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:
Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centriccategories.
Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen—thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.
Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwasonemotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhigh-pressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.
Obviously,it’simportanttoconsiderindividualdifferences.Anyone,regardlessofgender,maybeaninspiringleaderandacompetentboss.Butnexttimeyou’rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes(简历)fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.
24.Whatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershippositions?
A.Womenareworsethanmen.
B.Mentakealmostallhighpositions.
C.Thereisahugegapbetweengenders.
D.Womenmightbehavebetterinnearlyeveryfield.
25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“inherently”inParagraph4?
A.properly B.potentially C.naturally D.normally
26.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthistext?
A.HowWeCanFigureOutTheBoss
B.WhyWomenAreBetterThanMen
C.WhyWomenMakeTheBestBosses
D.HowWeCanTellGenderDifference
27.Whomighthavespecialinterestinthisarticle?
A.Jobhunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.Malebosses.
C
WhenAriyahGeorgeswasborn15weeksearly,sheweighedonlyonepound,12ounces.Hermother,Jovan,knewhowimportantbreastfeedingwas,especiallyforapremature(早产的)babylikeAriyah,soshebeganpumpingmilktofeedherthroughatube.Buttwodayslater,Jovanfeltdizzyandfeverish—104Fahrenheitdegrees,infact.Shehadablooddiseaseandwasclosetofullshock.
ShewasseparatedfromothersfornearlytwoweeksattheregionalNorthernVirginiahospitalwhereshe’ddelivered.Duringthattime,shecouldstillpumpbreastmilk,butAriyahcouldn’tconsumeitbecauseoftheriskofinfection(感染).Withoutit,thenewbornwasparticularlyeasilyaffectedbydiseases.Therearemanycaseslikethis,whichcreatestheneedforthemilkdonation.
Enterdonormilk—breastmilkpurchasedbyhospitalsformotherswhoaren’tabletoproduceenoughmilkontheirown,duetohealthcomplications,stresses,orotherfactors.Themilkcomesfrommilkbanks,organizationsthatcollectandscreenbreastmilkfromthosewomenwillingtodonate.Usuallyprocessedinintensive-careunits,themilkisonlyavailablebyprescription.
Inrecentyears,bothmilkbanksandtheuseofdonatedhumanmilkhaverisenswiftlyintheUnitedStates.In2011,22percentofNICUsuseddonorbreastmilk;fouryearslater,thatnumberdoubledtonearly40percent,andwentevenhigherforthemostintensiveNICUs—asmuchas75percent.Thereare23milkbanksintheUnitedStatesrecognizedbytheHumanMilkBankingAssociationofNorthAmerica,orHMBANA,doublethenumberthatexistedfiveyearsago.
Butasthedemandfordonormilkrises,banksmustfindmorecharitabledonors—ataskmademorecomplicatedbyinformalnetworksofmilksharingthathappensonline.Andmanyofthemos
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