高三英语知识点复习调研考试题22.docx
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高三英语知识点复习调研考试题22.docx
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高三英语知识点复习调研考试题22
完形填空+阅读理解+书面表达1
(限时45分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
WhenIenteredBerkeleyCollege,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenastraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould__1__toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe__2__inclass.
WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas__3__tofinda77,Cplus,onmytestpaper,__4__Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained__5__.
Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat__6__becausestudyhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I__7__withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis__8__.
Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore__9__toimprovemygrades.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,__10__themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy__11__didnogoodandeverything__12__asbefore.
Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat__13__Igot,itwouldn'tcancelCpluses.Imightaswellkissthe__14__goodbye.
Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven__15__myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforoncenotto__16__muchabouttheresultofthetest.
Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice.He__17__tobeexpectingme.“IfIhadgivenyoutheAplusesyou__18__,youwouldn'thavecontinuedtoworkashard.”
Istaredathim,__19__thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead__20__,asIhadneverdonebefore.
Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:
Aplus.ItwastheonlyAplusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:
youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.
本文主要讲述了发生在作者和Jayne教授之间的一件事情。
1.A.takeB.discussC.coverD.get
答案:
A 作者一直是全优生,相信自己可以修(take)难的课程,真正学点儿东西。
2.A.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtained
答案:
B 作者对Jayne教授在课堂上陈述(presented)的观点非常感兴趣。
A项表示“寻找”,C项表示“交换”,D项表示“获得”,都不符合语境。
3.A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.anxious
答案:
A 第一次考试作者只得了77分,自然感到震惊(shocked)。
4.A.butB.soC.forD.or
答案:
C 结合空前内容可知,这里作者之所以惊讶是因为(for)英语是作者最好的科目。
5.A.unchangedB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.unmoved
答案:
D 作者去找Jayne教授,但是任凭作者如何争辩,他都无动于衷(unmoved)。
6.A.reflectedB.meantC.improvedD.affected
答案:
B 作者决定更加努力,虽然作者不知道那意味着(meant)什么,因为学习对作者而言一直非常轻松。
7.A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.concerned
答案:
B 作者更加努力学习后,不曾想成绩依然是77分,于是再次与Jayne教授理论。
reasonwithsb.表示“与某人讲道理”。
8.A.attitudeB.mindC.planD.view
答案:
B 教授耐心倾听,但是不肯改变主意,故用mind。
9.A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure
答案:
C 在期末考试前还有一次考试,这是提高成绩的又一次机会(chance)。
10.A.memorizedB.considered
C.acceptedD.learned
答案:
D 作者加倍努力,第一次明白了“thorough”这一词的含义。
learn在这里表示“明白,意识到,认识到”。
11.A.ambitionB.confidenceC.effortsD.methods
答案:
C 此处与上一句中的efforts相呼应,表示作者的努力(efforts)没有得到相应的回报。
12.A.stayedB.wentC.workedD.changed
答案:
B 虽然作者加倍努力,然而成绩不见起色,一切如旧。
此处go意为“(事情)进展,进行”。
13.A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.comment
答案:
A 作者根据自己前几次的考试经历认定,无论自己在期末考试中考出什么样的成绩(grade),仍然取消不了之前的C+。
9空后的grades也是提示。
14.A.scholarshipB.course
C.degreeD.subject
答案:
A 第一段第一句提到作者想获得奖学金,可接连几次的考试成绩都不理想,所以作者认为他要和奖学金(scholarship)说拜拜了。
15.A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed
答案:
C 作者不再努力学习,在期末考试的前夜,甚至请自己看了一场电影。
treatsb.to...表示“请某人……”。
16.A.careB.askC.cheatD.produce
答案:
A 第二天,作者决定这一次不那么看重考试结果。
caremuchabout“很看重”。
17.A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed
答案:
D 根据下文的内容可知,过去的一切都是教授精心安排的,所以他似乎(seemed)在等着作者去找他。
18.A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed
答案:
C 教授解释说,如果他给了作者期望(expected)得到的A+,作者就不会继续如此努力了。
19.A.rememberingB.guessing
C.supposingD.realizing
答案:
D 作者凝视着教授,意识到(realizing)他的分析和策略是正确的。
20.A.outB.overC.onD.off
答案:
D workone'sheadoff表示“不断工作,拼命干活”,此处可理解为“拼命学习”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
When19yearoldSophiaGiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvolunteeringtohelptheMakeAWishFoundation(基金会),nobodyunderstoodwhatshewastalkingabout.ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMakeAWishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneofherbestfriends.Wewereinterestedinfindingoutmore,sowewentalongtomeetSophiaandlistentowhatshehadtosay.
SophiatoldusthatMakeAWishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnitedStatesin1980.“It'sacharity(慈善机构)thathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousillnesses.MakeAWishhelpschildrenfeelhappyeventhoughtheyaresick,bymakingtheirwishesanddreamscometrue,”Sophiaexplained.
WeaskedSophiahowMakeAWishhadfirststarted.ShesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboycalledChris,whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbecomingapoliceman.SophiasaidlotsofpeoplehadwantedtofindawaytomakeChris'sdreamcometrue—so,witheverybody'shelp,Chris,onlysevenyearsoldatthetime,hadbeena“policeman”foraday.“WhenpeoplesawhowdelightedChriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue,theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo,andthatwasthebeginningofMakeAWish,”explainedSophia.
SophiaalsotoldustheFoundationtriestogivechildrenandtheirfamiliesaspecial,happytime.AMakeAWishvolunteervisitsthefamiliesandasksthechildrenwhattheywouldwishforiftheycouldhaveanythingintheworld.Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue.Theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary,orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingoutinwhateverwaytheycan.
本文为记叙文。
文章通过圆梦基金会的一名19岁的志愿者SophiaGiorgi介绍了该基金会的创建原因、宗旨、服务对象和方式等。
1.SophiafoundoutaboutMakeAWishbecauseherbestfriendhad________.
A.benefitedfromitB.volunteeredtohelpit
C.dreamedaboutitD.toldtheauthoraboutit
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMakeAWishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneofherbestfriends.”可知选A项。
2.AccordingtoSophia,MakeAWish________.
A.isaninternationalcharity
B.wasunderstoodbynobodyatfirst
C.raisesmoneyforverypoorfamilies
D.startedbydrawingtheinterestofthepublic
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据第二段“SophiatoldusthatMakeAWishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnitedStatesin1980.‘It'sacharity(慈善机构)thathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousetrue,’Sophiaexplained.”可知答案。
3.WhatissaidaboutChrisinParagraph3?
A.Hehasbeenapolicemansincehewasseven.
B.HegavepeopletheideaofstartingMakeAWish.
C.Hewantedpeopletohelpmakehisdreamcometrue.
D.HewasthefirstchildMakeAWishhelpedafterithadbeensetup.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句“ShesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboycalledChris,whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbecomingapoliceman.”以及下文中的“WhenpeoplesawhowdelightedChriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue,theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo,andthatwasthebeginningofMakeAWish”可知答案为B项。
4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMakeAWishvolunteers?
A.Theyareimportantformakingwishescometrue.
B.Theytrytohelpchildrengetovertheirillnesses.
C.Theyvisitsickchildrentomakethemfeelspecial.
D.TheyprovidewhatisnecessarytomakeMakeAWishpopular.
答案:
A 推理判断题。
根据最后一段第三句“Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue.”可知A项正确。
疑难词汇解读
raisevt.①举起,抬起
raiseyourarm举起你的胳膊
②筹款
Lastweekourschoolhadabigfairinordertoraisemoneyforthedisabled.上周我们学校举行了一场大型义卖会,为残疾人筹款。
长难句子分析
ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMakeAWishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneofherbestfriends.
分析:
这是一个主从复合句。
ButSophiaknew为主句,justhowimportantMakeAWishcouldbe为宾语从句,作knew的宾语;becausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneofherbestfriends为原因状语从句,说明原因。
句意:
但Sophia知道圆梦基金是多么重要,因为这个特别的组织曾经帮助她的一个好朋友实现了一个梦想。
B
Jobsandworkdomuchmorethanmostofusrealizetoprovidehappinessandcontentment.We'reallusedtothinkingthatworkprovidesthematerialthingsoflife—thegoodsandservicesthatmakeourmoderncivilizationpossible.Butwearemuchlessconsciousofthedegreetowhichworkprovidesthemoreimportantpsychologicalwellbeingthatcanmakethedifferencebetweenafullandanemptylife.
Historically,workhasbeenassociatedwithslaveryandsin(罪恶)andpunishment.Andinourowndayweareusedtobearingtraditionalcomplaints.Againstthisbackground,itmaywellcomeasasurprisetolearnthatnotonlypsychologistsbutotherbehavioralscientistshavecometoacceptthepositivecontributionofworktotheindividual'shappinessandsenseofpersonalachievement.Workismorethananecessityformosthumanbeings;itisthefocusoftheirlives,thesourceoftheiridentityandcreativity.
Ratherthanapunishmentofaburden,workistheopportunitytorealizeone'spotential.Andtheoppositeistrue,too.Forlargenumbersofpeople,theabsenceofworkisharmfultotheirhealth.Retirementoftenbringsmanyproblemssurroundingthe“WhatdoIdowithmyself?
”question,eventhoughtheremaybenofinancialcares.Largenumbersofpeopleregularlygetheadachesandotherillnessesonweekendswhentheydon'thavetheirjobstogoto,andmusttakecareofthemselves.Ithasbeenobservedthatunemployment,quiteapartfromfinancialpressures,bringsenormouspsychologicaltroublesandthatmanyindividuals'conditionsbecomeworserapidlywhenjobless.
Butwhy?
Whyshouldworkbesuchasignificantsourceofhumansatisfaction?
Agoodshareoftheanswerrestsinthekindofpridethatisstimulatedbythejob,bytheactivityofaccomplishing.
提到工作,大多数人都会抱怨又累又辛苦。
那么,工作到底带给了我们什么呢?
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanNOTbelearnedfromthepassage?
A.Peoplefeelhappierandmorecontentthantheyreal
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