1、英语九年级下册英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题含答案及解析1一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Are you afraid of going to the dentist （牙医）? If so, youre not alone. These fears could just be in our heads, however. According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle, a professor at Manchester University in the UK, the pain isn
2、t felt most of the time in dental surgeries （牙科手术）. In fact. among the 451 interviewed patients, 75 reported no pain at all during their visits, including situations when they had their teeth pulled out. Could it be the sound of the drill （钻头）then? I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep w
3、orry in dental patients. Actually they dont have any pain. Hiroyuki Karibe, a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo, told the Guardian. To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart, Karibe divided the volunteers into low-fear and high-fear groups based on how much they feare
4、d a trip to the dentist. Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine. What Karibe found in the low-fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing （听觉处理）, which means, for these people, the sound of de
5、ntal drills is no different from other sounds In the high-fear group, however, the brain area that was activated （激活） was different. It was the area that carries out a number of duties, including learning, feelings and, most importantly, memory. This means that these volunteers not only heard the so
6、und, but they remembered it-they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past, causing their worry to return. Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed, according to Karibe, bec
7、ause patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits. But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy.（1）How does the writer explain that the pain isnt felt most of the time in dental surgeries? A.By showing facts with numbers.B.By asking questions one by one.C.By gi
8、ving examples group by group.D.By comparing results of patients.（2）According to the fourth paragraph, what does the word evoke mean in Chinese? A.减轻B.引起C.显示D.阻止（3）How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study? A.It produced some worry in the volunteers in the
9、 low-fear groupB.For the low-fear group, it activated the brain area dealing with learning, feelings and memoryC.For the high-fear group, it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory processing.D.It made people in the high-fear group remember their past uncomfortable memories（4）W
10、hat is the last paragraph mainly about? A.How the study might be useful.B.Some new ways to treat teethC.The proper way to treat dental patients.D.The importance of keeping our teeth healthy.（5）Whats the purpose of the passage? A.To show us different areas of fear in brains.B.To introduce us a recent
11、 survey by a scientist.C.To help us have less fear of a trip to the dentist.D.To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了理解大脑对牙医的钻头声的反应可以帮助科学家找到让病人更放松的方法。 （1）细节题。根据In fact. among the 451 interviewed patients, 75 reported no pain at all during th
12、eir visits, including situations when they had their teeth pulled out.可知采访了451人，75%说一点不疼，可知用数字说明事实，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据后文To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart可知是发现钻头引起担心的原因，所以意思是引起，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据but they remembered it-they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry
13、it produced in the past, causing their worry to return可知让他们记住过去的担心忧虑，故选D。 （4）细节题，根据Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed可知理解大脑对牙医的钻头声的反应可以帮助科学家找到让病人更放松的方法，即研究是有用的，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了理解大脑对牙医的钻头声的反应可以帮助科学家找到让病人更
14、放松的方法。，即介绍科学家的一项最近的研究，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解Students Training CenterENGLISHTime: Mon, Thurs. & Fri. 8:00 am 10: 00 amRoom: 305 Teacher: Mr. Li Tel: 68882305DRAWINGTime: Mon., Thurs. & Sun. 8:00 am 10:00 amRoom: 406 Teacher: Miss Deng Tel: 68882406COMPUTERTime: Tues., Wed. & Fri. 8
15、:00 am 10:00 am2:00 pm 4:00 pmRoom: 608 Teacher: Mr. Hu Tel: 68882608SWIMMINGTime: Thurs., Sat.& Sun. 8:00 am 10:00 am3:00 pm 5:00 pm Place: Swimming poolTeachers: Miss Zhang & Mr. SongTel: 68882102（1）If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer, he can call the number . A.68882305B.68882608C.6
16、8882406D.68882102（2）Da Bao wants to learn drawing, then he must go to . A.Room 305B.Room 406C.Room 608D.Room 604（3）If you are free on Thursday afternoon, you can go to learn . A.EnglishB.drawingC.swimmingD.Computer（4）What time is Students Training Center open every day? A.8:00 am-10:00 am.B.2:00 pm-
17、4:00 pm.C.8:00 am-5:00 pm.D.3:00 am-5:00pm.（5）Which of the following is right? A.Miss Deng and Mr. Zhang can teach you drawing.B.Mr. Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English.C.Miss Zhang and Mr. Hu can teach you how to swim.D.Mr. Hu can teach you how to use a computer.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分
18、析】大意；这是四则招生广告，介绍了上课时间，地点，授课老师和联系方式。 （1）细节理解题。 根据COMPUTER：Room： 608 Teacher： Mr. Hu Tel： 68882608. 可知报计算机课程在608室找胡老师，电话：68882608， 故答案选B。 （2）细节理解题。 根据DRAWING：Room： 406 Teacher： Miss Deng Tel： 68882406. 可知绘画在406室找邓老师， 故答案选B。 （3）细节理解题。 根据SWIMMING：Time： Thurs. ， Sat. & Sun. 8：00 am 10：00 am 3：00 pm 5：00
19、pm P1ace： Swimming pool.游泳：时间：星期四，星期六，星期日早上8点到10点，下午3点到5点. 因此，星期四下午可以去游泳，故答案选C。 （4）细节理解题. 根据8：00 am ，可知中心最早早上8点开始，3：00 pm 5：00 pm 最晚是游泳馆下午5点结束，故答案选C。 （5）细节理解题。 根据COMPUTER：Room： 608 Teacher： Mr. Hu Tel： 68882608. 可知报计算机课程在608室找胡老师他可以教你计算机，故答案选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Robert wa
20、s a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed
21、again. He couldnt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless. Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didnt help Robert. Instead, he asked, Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can? the boy cried. No, youre not. his father said
22、quietly, You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble. Robert nodded with a big smile
23、.（1）What did the boy want to move away? A.A stone.B.A box.C.A wood.D.A toy.（2）Robert couldnt move it out because it was too . A.heavyB.tallC.lowD.high（3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again? A.He hoped he could move it sometime later.B.He thought he could ask for help.C.He felt very ti
24、red and hopeless.D.He became very proud of himself.（4）Which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of the article? A.I hardly did!B.Yes, I do!C.No, I am not!D.Yes, I am!（5）What can be the best title of the passage? A.How to move a heavy thing away.B.An interesting story about Robert.C.Ro
25、berts hard work.D.Learn to ask for help when needed.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过Robert一个8岁的男孩打扫卫生时，发现他应该把房间里的木箱搬走却搬不动的而没有请求他爸爸帮助，后来他爸爸通过搬木箱的事情告诉他儿子要学会求助，当需要帮助的时候，应该向他人寻求帮助，不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。 （1）细节理解题。根据when he was doing cleaning at home， he thought he should move the box out of the house当他在家打
26、扫卫生时，他想他应该把盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱子，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。 根据 The box made of wood was very heavy这个木头盒子很重，可知因为箱子太重了，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。 根据After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， but failed again. He couldnt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless休息了一会儿后，男孩又开始了，但又失败了. 他一点也动不了. 他感到非常疲倦和绝望，可知他感
27、到非常疲倦和绝望，故选C。 （4）细节推断题。根据And are you doing everything you can？你尽力了吗？你在尽你所能吗？和下文No， youre not.不，你没有。 可知此处是讲是的，我是，are you 提问，肯定回答用Yes， I am，故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。根据 Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point， even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understan
28、d why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble可知，寻求帮助不是一个弱点。 在某个时候，即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助。知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的。遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助. 结合文章内容，文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲教育他要学会求助，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tony, a nine-
29、year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（尿湿） his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cant possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect （后果）When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives. Tony puts his head down and say to himself, Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now! He looks up and notices
