1、译林版8A Unit 3 A day out同步学案与练习译林版8A Unit 3 A day out同步学案与练习第1课时 Comic stripWelcome to the unit预习目标1根据单词表，预习课本第3031页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。2听课本第30页Comic strip部分的录音，能正确地模仿录音中的语音语调。3找出课本第3031页新出现的短语和重点句型，查一查它们的意思。4了解如何与同伴交流自己假期的旅游计划。预学热身通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）。1.ourselves pron._ 2.Australia n._3.coffee n._
2、 4.top n. _5.president n._ 6.wide adj. _7.steel n._ 8.ton n._9. climb a hill 10. come on_11enjoy oneself _ 12._保持健康13_一个真的 14. _ 乘船旅行15_过得愉快 16_今天下午17._美国总统 18. _再见19. Well, this hill isnt as high as a real one! _20. - How wide is the bridge? - Its 90 feet wide. _21. The bridge is made of steel, isn
3、t it? _自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。1. Is Eddie going to climb the hill?2. Which country is the White House in?3. How long is the Golden Gate Bridge?教材导读1- What are you going to do，Eddie?埃迪，你要去做什么？ - Im going to exercise.我打算去锻炼。 探究点：“be going to动词原形”属于什么时态？和will有区别吗？这一结构可用于所有的动词吗？ 指点迷津 “be going to动词原形”属于将来时，
4、表示“计划打算将要做某事”，强调事先考虑好或安排好的事情。 - What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算做什么？ - Im going to do my homework at home. 我打算在家做作业。知识拓展 “will动词原形”也表示“将要做某事”，一般可以和“be going to动词原形”互换，但“will动词原形”强调事先未经考虑或安排，不以主观意志为转移的事情。come，go，leave，arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to结构连用。 He will be twenty ye
5、ars old next year.他明年就20岁了。 Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。 用be going to或will填空 It_ be Sunday tomorrow. - Oh, what a heavy box! I cant carry it. - Dont worry! I_ help you. I _ play basketball this afternoon as I planned before.2Well，this hill isnt as high as a real one!嗯，这座小山没有真的高！ 探究点：it和one有何区
6、别？ 指点迷津 it指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一物，此时的it等于“the (this，that，my)名词”；而one指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一类物，此时的one等于“a名词”。 I have a dictionary but I lent it to Mary yesterday. 我有一本词典，但昨天把它借给玛丽了。 I dont have a dictionary. Can you lend me one? 我没有词典。你能借我一本吗？ ( )Could you record the football game for me? I can watch _later. A. it
7、B. one C. this D. that ( )Your coat is beautiful. I want to buy_, too. A. it B. one C. that D. this3. Come on, Hobo. Lets enjoy ourselves! 快点，霍波。让我们玩得愉快！ 探究点一：come on在口语中常有哪些意思？ 指点迷津come on常用于口语中，表示动员、激励别人做某事，意思是“快点；加油”等。Come on! The bus is coming快点！公共汽车来了。 Come on! You can win! 加油！你会赢的！ 知识拓展 come o
8、n在口语中还可意为“得了吧，别胡扯”。 Oh, come on, you cant expect me to believe that. 好了，别胡扯了，你反正别指望我会相信那件事。 来吧！让我们一起唱首歌吧。 _! Lets sing a song together. 探究点二：enjoy oneself的意思是什么？如果跟动词用什么形式？ 指点迷津 句中enjoy ourselves的基本结构是enjoy oneself，其中的oneself要根据主语换用合适的反身代词，意思是“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，相当于have a good/greatnice time或have fun。它们后面都可
9、以跟现在分词短语，表示“做某事玩得高兴，做某事过得愉快”。 We often enjoy ourselves swimming in the river in summer. We often have a good/greatnice time swimming in the river in summer. We often have fun swimming in the river in summer. 夏季我们经常在河里游泳游得很高兴。 ( )- How was the party last night? - We enjoyed_ very much. A. us B. itsel
10、f C. ourselves D. myself4. Yesterday, I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the Sydney Opera House.昨天，我乘船游览了著名的港湾大桥并且经过了悉尼歌剧院。 探究点：take a boat trip是什么意思？ 指点迷津 take a boat trip的意思是“坐船游览，乘船旅行”，其中trip的意思是“旅行；出游”，常指短期、短距离的旅行。 We are going to take a boat trip down the river. 我们
11、打算乘船顺流游览。 你们上个星期天坐船游览了吗？ Did you_ last Sunday?5- How wide is the bridge?这座桥多宽？ - Its 90 feet wide90英尺宽。 探究点：长、宽、高如何表示？ 指点迷津 长、宽、高的表示方法：数词十单位词( metre，kilometre)long/wide/ tall。 The desk is about one metre long.这张桌子大约一米长。 The bed is 2 metres wide.这张床两米宽。 The house is 5 metres tall.这个房子五米高。 这条街道6米宽。 Th
12、e street is 6_. 那条河约76889米长。 The river is about 76,889_. 这棵树约4米高。 The tree is about 4_6. The bridge is made of steel, isnt it? 这座桥是由钢材造的，不是吗？ 探究点：be made of和be made from有什么区别？ 指点迷津 be made of由制成（从成品中可看出原材料）；be made from由制成（从成品中看不出原材料）。 The chair is made of wood.这张椅子是由木材制成的。 Paper is made from wood,
13、too.纸也是由木材制成的。 这张桌子是由钢材制成的。 The desk_ steel.热身练习A根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. I walk_（过）the park when I go for a walk every day. 2We enjoyed_（我们自己）in the park last Sunday. 3She comes from_（澳大利亚） 4. The machine weighs 5 t_. 5. I often drink some c_ when I stay up.B单项选择。 ( )1. - Must I go now? - No, you_. It
14、s too early. A. mustnt B. neednt C. dont D. arent ( )2. - What are you going to do tomorrow? Im going to_ A. exercises B. exercising C. exercise D. exercised ( )3. The bed is made_ bamboo. A. from Bof Cwith Dby ( )4. Do you often enjoy yourself_ computer games? A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
15、参考答案C根据汉语提示完成句子。 1你打算今天下午去游泳吗？ _this afternoon? 2我在杰克的生日派对上玩得很开心。 I_ at Jacks birthday party. 3这个塔跟真的一样高。 The tower is_ a real one.预学热身1我们自己 2澳大利亚3咖啡4顶部，（物体的）上面5.总统，国家主席6宽的；宽广的 7.钢 8吨 9爬山 10.来吧；赶快 11.玩得愉快 12. keep fit 13.a real one 14. take a boat trip 15. have a great time 16. this afternoon 17. th
16、e president of the USA 18. see you 19.嗯，这座小山没有真的高! 20“这座桥多宽？”“90英尺宽。”21.这座桥是由钢材造的，不是吗？1. Yes, he is. 2.It is in the USA. 3.About 1.7 miles (long).教材导读1.will will am going to 2.A B 3.Come on C 4.take a boat trip5.metres wide metres long metres tall 6is made of热身练习A. L past 2. ourselves 3. Australia 4
17、. tons 5coffeeB14BCBCC. 1. Are you going to swim 2.had a good time 3as high as第2课时 Reading预习目标 1根据单词表，预习课本第3234页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。2“略读”课本第3234页文章，了解课文中此次游玩的基本情况。3“找读”文章，完成课本第34页的Part B3部分的练习。4听课本Reading部分的录音，能正确地模仿录音中的语音语调。5找出课本第3234页新出现的短语和重点句型，查一查它们的意思。预学热身通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）。1.join vt. & vi
18、. _ 2.myself pron._3.shine vi._ 4.clear adj.5.sky n._ 6.journey n._7.boring adj._ 8.finally adv._9. arrive vi._ 10. interest n._11.sights n复 _ 12.yourselves pron._13. themselves pron._ 14._adj.主要的1 5_ n，文化 16_n网络17._ n页，页面，页码 18. _太多交通19._到达 20._下车21_景点 22. _全世界23._不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶24._ 独立地，独自 25_拍照26.
19、Im doing fine here. _27. The World Park is quite far away._28. Kittys classmate Daniel put them on his home page. _自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。1Where did Linda go?2. How long did it take to get to the park by bus?3. What is the model Eiffel Tower made of?4. How many models of places of interest are there in
20、the park?5. Where can Lindas parents see some photos of the trip?教材导读1Im doing fine here我在这儿过得很好。 It was a fine warm day.这是一个晴朗、温暖的日子。 探究点：两个fine的用法相同吗？ 指点迷津 两个fine的用法不同。第一个fine用作副词，意为“够好，蛮不错”；第二个fine用作形容词，意为“晴朗的”。 I am working fine here.我在这儿工作得挺好的。 Its a fine day today.今天是一个晴朗的日子。 知识拓展 fine用作形容词时还可
21、指“身体好，气色好”。 He isnt fine today今天他看上去气色不好。 他在这儿住得不错。 He lives_. 多晴朗啊！ _ it is!2. Yesterday Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 昨天基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们学校组织的世界公园之旅。 探究点一：invite有哪些固定搭配？ 指点迷津 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事；invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地。 May I invite you to go
22、to the cinema with me? 我可以邀请你和我一起去看电影吗？ 用所给动词的适当形式填空 I think you should invite Mr Wang_(come) to your party. 搡究点二：trip是什么意思？“到某地旅行”怎么表达？ 指点迷津 trip是可数名词，意思是“旅行”。take a trip to sp.意思是“到某地旅行”。 They took a trip to Japan last year.他们去年去日本旅行。 我们学校下周将要进行一次到长城的旅行。 Our school will_ the Great Wall next week.3
23、. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. 路上交通繁忙而且旅途有点无聊。 探究点一：traffic的意思是_，通常作_。 指点迷津 traffic n交通；来往车辆。traffic常用作不可数名词。a lot of traffic的意思是“许多车辆；交通拥挤；交通繁忙”。 There is a lot of traffic on the road at weekends.周末道路上交通拥挤。 路上车辆很多时，你必须等待。 When there is_ on the road, you
24、 must wait. 探究点二：on the way是什么意思？ 指点迷津 on the way意为“在途中，沿途”。 We saw lots of beautiful flowers on the way. 一路上我们看到了许多美丽的鲜花。 辨析 on the way，in the way与by the way的区别： (1)on the way意为“在途中，接近”，在表示“去的路上”用on the way to，但“在回家去那儿来这儿的路上”用on the way home/there/here。I found a wallet lying on the ground on my way
25、 home.我在回家的路上发现一个钱包掉在了地上。(2) in the way意为“造成不便或阻碍；用这种方式”。Can you work it out in this way? 你能用这种方法把它解答出来吗？(3) by the way意为“顺便，附带说说”。By the way，where do you live?顺便问一下，你住哪里？用on the way，in the way或by the way填空_which subject do you like best?_to the factory, I saw my old friend Jack.Dont be_. I need to
26、go out from here.探究点三：a bit和a little有何用法？指点迷津 a bit和a little作“一点儿”解时，都可用来修饰形容词、副词及其比较级，也可用来修饰动词。Im a bitlittle tired today.今天我有点儿累。He works a bit/little harder now. 他现在工作更努力一点儿了。Its a bit/little colder than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷一点。提醒 a little可直接修饰名词，a bit后需接of才可修饰名词。I know a little/a bit of Engli
27、sh.我懂一点儿英语。 ( )The man is_ fatter than his son. A. little B. a bit C. a bit of D. less( )I have_ money, so I cant buy it. A. a bit B. a little C. a little of D. little探究点四：boring与bored的词性和意思是什么？怎么用？指点迷津 两者都是形容词。boring的意思是“令人厌烦的；无聊的”，用来修饰物或事情；bored的意思是“无聊的；无趣的；烦人的”，用来修饰人。It was too boring to sit there without anything to do.无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。Doing one thing all day long will come to nothing but get us bored.整天做一件事只会使我们烦躁。知识拓展 这组词的区别属于现在分词和过去分词作为形容词的区别。最主要的是从词义来区别，现在分词通常指“令人使人”，过去分词通常指“感到觉得”。surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶的excit
