1、26. We also value personal qualities and social skills， and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.27. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think， to make decisions， to analyse and evaluate， and to communicate effecti
2、vely.28. The problem is， how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling？29. It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupils technical abilities in writing， but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who h
3、ad omitted to read the essay， which contained some beautiful expressions of the childs deep feelings.30. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors， but if his priorities had centred on the childs ideas， an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pu
4、pil more motivation to seek improvement.31. Given the nature of government and private employers， it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.32. The release of the carbon in these compounds for recycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and an
5、aerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi.33. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they havent.34. They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we
6、 teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.35. Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10，000 kilos. 36.
7、Since different people like to do so many different things in their spare time， we could make a long list of hobbies， taking in everything from collecting matchboxes and raising rare fish， to learning about the stars and making model ships.37. They know that a seal swimming under the ice will keep a
8、 breathing hole open by its warm breath， so they will wait beside the hole and kill it.38. We may be able to decide whether someone is white only by seeing if they have none of the features that would mark them clearly as a member of another race.39. Although signs of dishonesty in school ， business
9、 and government seem much more numerous in years than in the past， could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty？40. It is not quite a matter of disagreeing with the theory of independence， but of rejecting its implications： that the romances may be taken in any or no particula
10、r order， that they have no cumulative effect， and that they are as separate as the works of a modern novelist.参考译文第二部分（21-40句译文）21、学生们所学的每一门课程都有分数，而且要被记录存档，这可以用来提供给将来学生的雇主们。 22、所有这些给学生们施加了很大的压力，尽管如此，学生们还是积极参加学生活动。23、而有效遵守纪律的学生们往往是那些经常给校方提建议的学生。24、当丈夫们和妻子们认识到这种能量圈的意思以及各个家庭成员所处的圈之后，许多家庭争吵就结束了。25、只要可能，
11、在下午做那些程序化的工作，把需要能量的工作留到你效率最好的时候去做。26、我们也很看重个人品德和社交技能，我们发现混合能力的教育对学习的各个方面都有帮助。27、他们也要学习如何处理个人问题和怎样思考，怎样决策、分析和评估以及有效沟通。28、问题是，怎样鼓励一个孩子在写作时自由自信的表达自己，而不被拼写的复杂所捆绕。29、这可能是对学生在写作中的技术能力的尖锐批评，但也是老师的失败的悲哀反映忽略了朗读文章，这其中优美的表达可以激发孩子们的深刻感受。 41. His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination agains
12、t Blacks in the United States， but his definition of racial prejudice as “ racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition，” can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in Californ
13、ia and the Jews in medieval Europe.42. Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of and so was crucial in sustaining the Black heritage of folklore， music， and religious expression from one generation to another， a heritage that slaves were continu
14、ally fashioning out of their African and American experiences.43. Even the folk knowledge in social systems on which ordinary life is based in earning， spending， organizing， marrying， taking part in political activities， fighting and so on ， is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images
15、of the social system derived from the social sciences， even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of personal experience.44. There are several steps that can be taken， of which the chief one is to demand of all the organizations that exist with the declared objectives of safeguarding th
16、e interests of animals that they should declare clearly where they stand on violence towards people.45. It was possible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural differences among neuron types， however， proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its conduction was influenced by th
17、ese differences， which seemed instead to influence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits.46. According to this theory， it is not the quality of the sensory nerve impulses that determines the diverse conscious sensations they produce， but rather the different areas of the brain into whi
18、ch they discharge ， and there is some evidence for this view.47. The result of attrition is that， where the areas of the whole leaves follow a normal distribution， a bimodal distribution is produced， one peak composed mainly of fragmented pieces， the other of the larger remains. 48. The Bible does n
19、ot tell us how the Roman census takers made out， and as regards our more immediate concern， the reliability of present day economic forecasting， there are considerable difference of opinion.49. A survey conducted in Britain confirmed that an abnormally high percentage of patients suffering from arth
20、ritis of the spine who had been treated with X rays contracted cancer.50. Yet across the gulf of space， minds that are to our minds as ours are to those of the beasts that perish， intellects vast and cool and unsympathetic， regarded this earth with envious eyes， and slowly and surely drew their plan
21、s against us.51. Even the doctoral degree， long recognized as a required “ union card” in the academic world， has come under severe criticism as the pursuit of learning for its own sake and the accumulation of knowledge without immediate application to a professors classroom duties.52. While a selec
22、tion of necessary details is involved in both， the officer must remain neutral and clearly try to present a picture of the facts， while the artist usually begins with a preconceived message or attitude which is then transmitted through the use of carefully selected details of action described in wor
23、ds intended to provoke associations and emotional reactions in the reader.53. Articles in the popular press even criticize the Gross National Production （GNP） because it is not such a complete index of welfare， ignoring， on the one hand， that it was never intended to be， and suggesting， on the other
24、， that with appropriate changes it could be converted into one.54. Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size， number， arrangement， and interconnection of the nerve cells， but as far as psychoneuaral correlations were concerned， the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each
25、other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences.55. The Chinese have distributed publications to farmers and other rural residents instructing them in what to watch for their animals so that every household can join in helping to predict earthquakes.56. Supporters of the Star Wa
26、rs defense system hope that this would not only protect a nation against an actual nuclear attack， but would be enough of a threat to keep a nuclear war from ever happening.57. Neither would it prevent cruise missiles or bombers， whose flights are within the Earths atmosphere， from hitting their tar
27、gets.58. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks， Hispanics， and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies.59. During the
28、 nineteenth century， she argues， the concept of the “useful” child who contributed to the family economy gave way gradually to the present day notion of the “useless” child who， though producing no income for， and indeed extremely costly to its parents， is yet considered emotionally “ priceless”。60.
29、 Well established among segments of the middle and upper classes by the mid-1800s， this new view of childhood spread throughout society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as reformers introduced child labor regulations and compulsory education laws predicted in part on the assumpti
30、on that a childs emotional value made child labor taboo.第三部分（41-60句译文）41、对于针对美国黑人的种族歧视，他的理论相对成立得较好，但是他将种族偏见如此定义：“在某一特定区域内的种族竞争中被普遍接受的一个种族所受到的基于种族的负面偏见。”可以看作也包含有对象加州的中国人以及中世纪的犹太人等少数民族的敌视。42、加特曼确凿地说明黑人家庭的稳定鼓励了黑人文化遗产的传递和维护，这些遗产包括从一代传到另一代的民间传说，音乐，和宗教表述，这些遗产使非洲和美洲的奴隶们特色显着。43、即使社会系统的民间知识中像挣钱，花费，组织，婚嫁，政治活动的参与，以及战斗等等，都与从社会科学中衍生出来更加精细的社会系统描述相差不多，尽管它
