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    国开管理英语4形考参考答案精选Word下载.docx

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    国开管理英语4形考参考答案精选Word下载.docx

    1、所以答案是C。题目2 We could let some of the staff work from home.? Thats a good idea.A. Do you have any good ideasB. What do you think of itC. Is there anything else本题考核“表达意见建议”的交际用语。A是询问有什么好建议, B是询问对所提建议的看法, C是询问是否还有要说明补充的。根据答语,确定这里是询问看法,所以答案是B。题目3The responsibilities in handbook that managers have to be c

    2、oncerned with efficiency and effectiveness in the work process.A. implyB. indicateC. interrupt译文:手册中的职责表明,管理者必须关注工作过程的效率和效力。imply意为“暗指,暗示”;indicate“表明;标示”;interrupt“打断;短暂中止”。根据句意,应选择词义表达“说明;解释”的动词,题目4It is through enthusiasm and quiet intensity we transform creativity and vision into the technologie

    3、s.A. thatB. /C. which通过热情和全心投入,我们将创意和想法转化为技术。此句为强调句It is that,所以答案是A。题目5The demands and requirements placed on the CEO of Sony are different from on the manager of your local Wendys restaurant.A. theseB. those对索尼首席执行官的标准和要求与那些在当地温迪餐厅担任经理的人不同。句中的过去分词短语placed on the CEO of Sony做定语修饰demands and require

    4、ments,be different from,those作替代词,指代demands and requirements,题目6满分50.00二阅读理解:根据文内容,判断正误(共50分)。Who Killed Nokia?Nokia executives attempted to explain its fall from the top of the smartphone pyramid with three factors: 1) that Nokia was technically inferior to Apple, 2) that the company was complacent

    5、 and 3) that its leaders didnt see the disruptive iPhone coming.It has also been argued that it was none of the above. Nokia lost the smartphone battle because of divergent shared fears among the companys middle and top managers which led to companywide inertia that left it powerless to respond to A

    6、pples game.Based on the findings of an indepth investigation and 76 interviews with top and middle managers, engineers and external experts, the researchers discovered a culture of fear due to temperamental leaders and that frightened middle managers were scared of telling the truth.The fear that fr

    7、oze the company came from two places. First, the companys top managers had a terrifying reputation. Some members of Nokias board and top management were described as “extremely temperamental” and they regularly shouted at people “at the top of their lungs”. It was very difficult to tell them things

    8、they didnt want to hear. Secondly, top managers were afraid of the external environment and not meeting their quarterly targets, which also impacted how they treated middle managers.Top managers thus made middle managers afraid of disappointing them. Middle managers were told that they were not ambi

    9、tious enough to meet top managers goals.Fearing the reactions of top managers, middle managers remained silent or provided optimistic, filtered information. Thus, middle managers directly lied to top management.Worse, a culture of status inside Nokia made everyone want to hold onto vested power for

    10、fear of resources being allocated elsewhere if they delivered bad news or showed that they were not bold or ambitious enough to undertake challenging assignments.Beyond verbal pressure, top managers also applied pressure for faster performance in personnel selection. This led middle managers to over

    11、 promise and under deliver. One middle manager told us that “you can get resources by promising something earlier, or promising a lot. Its sales work.”While modest fear might be healthy for motivation, abusing it can be like overusing a drug, which risks generating harmful side effects. To reduce th

    12、is risk, leaders should coordinate with the varied emotions of the staff. Nokias top managers should have encouraged safe dialogue, internal coordination and feedback to understand the true emotion in the organization. 操作提示:正确选T,错误选F。1. Nokia lost the smartphone battle because its technology is not

    13、as good as that of Apple.回答不正确2. Nokias middle managers were frank to tell the truth, but the top ones didnt listen to them.回答不正确3. Nokias top managers were too moody to hear anything good but harsh.回答不正确4. Middle managers in Nokia delivered results more than they promised earlier.回答不正确5. Nokias top

    14、 managers should have had better conversation techniques to encourage internal coordination and truth.回答不正确答案:1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T一选择填空题(每题10分,共5题) Is it possible for you to work out the plan tonight?A. Ill do that.B. I think so.d love to.本题考核“询问可能性”的交际用语。常用的答语一般使用I think/I dont think等句型表达可能或否定。

    15、根据一说话人传递的信息,这是询问能否完成任务, This project is too big for me to finish on time.A. Please do me a favorB. That is a daydreamll give you a hand本题考核“提供帮助”的交际用语。答语A意思是“寻求他人帮助”;答语B 意思为“这是白日做梦”,答语C是“提供帮助”。根据一说话人传递的信息,The Human Resource Managing Department at Honda is given specific instructions employ the best

    16、possible workers.A. how toB. on what toC. on how to本田公司的人力资源管理部门被给予如何聘用潜在的最好员工的具体指示。此句为instruction引导的结构,后接on how to do,Supervisors should their employees in twoway communication so that understanding takes place.A. enableB. engageC. encourage管理者应该与员工进行双向沟通,以增进相互理解。短语engage somebody in conversation为固

    17、定搭配,意为“与某人攀谈”, CEOs spend planning, the more profitable their companies are.A. The more timeB. The moreC. The less time首席执行官们花费在规划上的时间越多,他们的公司就越有效益。此句为the more the more引导的比较结构,根据句意,应选择表示更多时间,部分正确获得50.00分中的20.00分二听力理解:听录音,选择最佳答案(共50分)。请听录音:播放静音加载完毕: 0%进度: 0%剩余时间 0:0000:00/02:27通过下拉选项框,选择答案。1. What ki

    18、nd of role is Melinda taking on for her job? 回答不正确 A. HR manager. B. Project manager. C. Project coordinator.2. How long will Melinda be trained for her new role? A. One month. B. Half a month. C. One year.3. How often should Melinda report to the board on the progress of the project? 回答正确 A. Once a

    19、 month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week.4. What kind of contract can Melinda sign with outside contractors? A. Permanent worker contract. B. Standard temporaryworker contract. C. Standard industry contract.5. Which one does NOT belong to Melindas responsibilities? A. Formulate the industry standard

    20、 of payment. B. Manage and coordinate her project team. C. Report the project progress to the board.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A If you cant say what youve come to say at the meeting, whats the point?,but I think you might need to change your approach somewhat.A. I am not sureB. I can see thatC. I know that本

    21、题考核“对他人观点表示赞同”的交际用语。此处需要用一句较短的话语来对一说话人的观点进行评价,为下文进一步的说明做铺垫。一个选项没有给出明确的观点,三个选项虽然表明了说话人的观点但是不够礼貌,只有选项B对一说话人的观点给予了明确和礼貌的评价,How did your meeting go yesterday? actually, it was really frustrating.A. Not so goodB. Very goodC. Nothing special本题考核“消极评价”的交际用语。根据句意,二说话人要表达的是负面评价,Very good不合题意,Nothing special所

    22、蕴含的消极程度与后面的frustrating也不匹配,Who was the meeting?A. chairingB. leadingC. charging谁主持的会议?chair为多义词,除用作名词外还可用作及物动词,表示主持,lead不和meeting搭配,charge也不适用于该语境,因此答案是A。Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple, memorable terms colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon.A. whenB. t

    23、hatC. who善于交际的领导者能够把复杂的思想和策略提炼成简单易记的语句,便于同事和顾客领会执行。根据句意,此处的从句应为定语从句,修饰terms,因此需要关系代词that/which,I think the primary factor is theres been so much absence lately. A. contributingB. causingC. affecting我认为最主要的原因是最近缺勤太多。 contributing为形容词,由动词+ing构成,cause的形容词形式为causal,causing是cause的动名词形式,而非形容词,affecting不适用

    24、于此句,Habits of Highly Effective CommunicatorsIts no secret that good leaders are also good communicators. Indeed, communication and leadership are inextricably tied. How can you galvanize, inspire or guide others if you dont communicate in a clear, credible and authentic way? Here are 5 essential com

    25、munication practices of effective leaders:1. Mind the saydo gap. Trust is the bedrock of effective leadership your behavior is your single greatest mode of communication, and it must be congruent with what you say. If your actions dont align with your words, you are storing up trouble for the future

    26、.2. Make the complex simple. Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple, memorable terms that colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon. The most important thing is to clarify what you want to say, look out for technical jargon and avoid business speak, which add com

    27、plexity. Say what you mean in as few words as possible.3. Find your own voice. Use language thats distinctly your own; let your values come through in your communication. Correct use of language and grammar are important, of course, but dont become overly fixated on eloquence for eloquences sake; concentrate on being distinct and real. People want real, people respect real, people follow real.4. Be visible Visibility is about letting your key stakeholders get a feel for who you are and what you care about. Dont hide b


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