1、电子行业专业词汇术语电子行业专业词汇术语GRRGaugeRepeatabilityReproducibility量测的再现性与再生性FPIFirstPieceInspection首件检查Samplingwithoutreplacement不放回抽样SQA:Source(Supplier)QualityAudit供货商品质审核1.QC:qualitycontrol质量管理2.IQC:incomingqualitycontrol进料质量管理3.OQC:outputqualitycontrol出货质量管理4.PQC:processqualitycontrol制程质量管理也称IPQC:inproces
2、squalitycontrol.5.AQL:acceptablequalitylevel允收标准6.CQA:customerqualityassurance客户品质保证7.MA:majordefeat主要缺点8.MI:minordefeat次要缺点9.CR:criticaldefeat关键缺点10.SMT:surfacemountingtechnology外表粘贴技术11.SMD:surfacemountingdevice外表粘贴程序SMC:surfacemountingcomponent外表粘贴组件:engineeringchangenotice工程变更通知:designchangenoti
3、ce设计变更通知:printedcircuitboard印刷电路板:printedcircuitboardassembly装配印刷电路板16.BOM:billofmaterial材料清单17.BIOS:basicallyinputandoutputsystem根本输入输出系统18.MIL-STD-105E:美国陆军标准,也称单次抽样方案.19.ISO:internationalstandardorganization国际标准化组织20.DRAM:内存条21.Polarity:电性22.Icicles:锡尖:空焊24.Shortcircuit:短路25.Missingcomponent:缺件26
4、.Wrongcomponent:错件27.Excesscomponent:多件28.Insufficientsolder:锡少29.Excessivesolder:锡多30.Solderresidue:锡渣31.Solderball:锡球32.Tombstone:墓碑33.Sideward：侧立34.Componentdamage:零件破损35.Goldfinger:金手指36.SOP:standardoperationprocess标准操作流程37.SIP:standardinspectionprocess标准检验流程38.Thegoodandnotgoodsegregation:良品和不良
5、品区分39.OBW:onboardwriter熸录BIOS40.Simplerandomsampling:简单随机抽样41.Histogram:直方图42.Standarddeviation:标准差43.CIP:Continuousimprovementprogram持续改善方案44.SPC:Statisticalprocesscontrol制程统制45.Sub-contractors:分包商46.SQE:Supplierqualityengineering47.Samplingsample:抽样方案48.Loader:治具49.QTS:Qualitytrackingsystem质量追查系统5
6、0.Debug:调试51.Spareparts:备用品52.Inventoryreportfor:库存表53.Manpower/Tactestimation工时预算54.Calibration:校验55.S/N:serialnumber序号56.Corrugatedpad:波纹垫tray:内包装盒58.Outerbox:外包装箱59.Vericode:检验码60.Sumofsquare:平方和61.Range:全距62.Conductivebag:保护袋63.Preventivemaintenance:预防性维护64.Baseunit:基体65.Fixture:制具66.Probe:探针67.
7、Hostprobe:主探针68.Goldencard:样本卡69.Diagnosticsprogram:诊断程序70.Frame:屏面71.Lint-freegloves:静电手套72.Wristwrap:静电手环73.Targetvalue:目标值74.Relateddepartment:相关部门75.liftedsolder浮焊hole孔塞77.Wrongdirection极性反damageorbroken零件破损solder熔锡不良residue松香未拭labelorupsidedownlabel贴反82.mixedparts机种混装83.poorsoldermask绿漆不良84.oxi
8、dize零件氧化offheight浮高86.ICreverseIC反向课长88.Forman组长89.WI=workinstruction作业指导90.非擦除状态91.Internalnotification:内部联络单92.QP:Qualitypolicy质量政策93.QT:Qualitytarget品质目标94.Trend:推移图柏拉图96.UCL:Uppercontrollimit管制上限:Lowercontrollimit管制下限98.CL:Centerline中心线Rolledthroughoutyield直通率100.PPM:Partspermillion不良率:Defectspe
9、runit单位不良率:电阻:电容104.Resistorarray:排阻105.Capacitorarray:排容106.DIODE:二极管:三极管108.Crystal:震荡器:保险丝:电感inductance:联结器:AdministrationDepartment行政单位113.CE:ComponentEngineering零件工程114.CSD:CustomerServiceDepartment客户效劳部115.ID:IndustrialDesign工业设计:IndustrialEngineering工业工程117.IR:IndustrialRelationship工业关系118.ME
10、:MechanicalEngineering机构工程119.MIS:ManagementInformationSystem信息部120.MM:MaterialManagement资材121.PCC:ProjectCoordination/Control专案协调控制122.PD:ProductionDepartment生产部123.PE:ProductEngineering产品工程124.PM:ProductManager产品经理125.PMC:ProductionMaterialControl生产物料管理126.PSC:ProjectSupport&Control产品协调127.Magnesi
11、umAlloy:镁合金128.MetalShearing:裁剪:ContractElectronicsManufacturing电子制造效劳企业EMS:ElectronicsManufacturingServices130.ERP:EnterpriseResourcePlanning企业资源规划SCM+CRM+ERP+EAI=NetworkdirectTMlinksprocurement,production,Logisticsandsales采购,生产,后勤管理及市场营销的融合EAI:EnterpriseapplicationIntegration企业应用系统整合CRM:CustomerRe
12、lationshipPlanning客户效劳规划SCM:Supplychainmanagement供应链管理131.OJT:Onjobtraining在职培训Time:光盘搜寻时间133.B2CEC:Businesstoconsumerelectroniccommerce企业对消费者的电子商务B2BEC:BusinesstobusinesselectronicCommerce企业间的电子商务:CopperCladLaminate铜箔基板135.Intranet:企业内部通讯网路136.ISP:InternetServiceProvider网络效劳提供者ICP:InternetContentPr
13、ovider网络内容提供者137.GSM:GlobalSystemforMobileCommunication泛欧数字式行动 系统GPS:全球卫星定位系统138.HomePage:网络首页Clip:影像文件140.HTML:超文标记语言:网域名称142.IP:网络网域通讯协议地址:笔记型计算机144.VR:VirtualReality虚拟实境145.WAP:WirelessApplicationProtocol无线应用软件协议146.LAN:Localareanetwork局域网络WWWorldWideWeb世域网WAN:WideAreaNetwork广域网络147.3C:Computer,C
14、ommunication,Consumerelectronic计算机,通讯,消费性电子三大产品的整合SupplierHighway:信息高速公路:Uninterruptedpowersystem不断电系统material:流程性材料Item:实体loop:质量环losses:质量损失action:纠正措施155.Preventiveaction:预防措施Do/Check/Action方案/实施/检查/处理157.Integratedcircuits(IC):集成电路program:应用程序:实用程序storage/Secondstorage:;辅助存储器chip:硅片162Diskettedr
15、ive:软驱screen/Monitor: 显示器 : 前面:母板 board: 内存板:插槽 address-bus/Controlbus: 总线/数据总线/地址总线/控制总线:绘图 :Multimediapersonalcomputer 多媒体:振荡器 tellerterminal: 自动终端(出纳)机port: 控制端口 :VideoGraphicsArray 显示卡:分辨率 : 存放器:IndustryStandardArchitecture 工业标准结构:ExtendedIndustryArchitecture 扩展工业标准结构 :外部设备 : 调制解调器:Network inter
16、face card网络接口卡 182. SCSI:Small:VideoElectronicStandardsAssociation184.SIMM:Singlein-linememorymodule 单排座存储器模块:铝质 : 陶瓷的 : 圆盘片:调节器 : 轴心 arm: 存取臂鯡縛繭壳谘鰩胪運痫嗳颤开鸢诨罷。适配器computersysteminterface(内存条) : 外箱code: 缺省代码 port: 辅助端口 return: 回车:换行 analog: 视频模拟:AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange 美国信息互换标准代码:
17、Transistor-Transistorlogic 晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路plug: 三芯电插头 connector: 连接插座disk: 软盘 level: 输出电平鲕蝼栀弒孌铑刚盞玨減摅残备腎约。Horizontalsynchronization:场/行同步(Horizontal)-Phase:行相位:兼容机ExpansionCard:硬件扩充卡:缓冲:CustomerrelationshipManagement客户关系管理:Workinprocess半成品:特别采用系列CEO:ChiefExecutiveOffice首席执政官；执行总裁COO:ChiefOperatingOfficeC
18、FO:ChiefFinanceOfficerCBO:ChiefBusinessOfficerCTO:ChiefTechnologyOfficerCIO:ChiefInformationOfficerCGO:ChiefGovernmentOfficer212.NASDAQ:纳斯达克证券市场NASDAQAutomatedQuotationsystem:VentureCapital风险投资214.PDA:PersonalDateAssistant个人数字助理PLA:PersonalInformationAssistant个人信息助理215.PPAP:AdvancedProductQualityPla
19、nningandControlPlan生产性零组件核准程序216.FMEA:PotentialFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis失效模式与效应分析217.MSA:MeasurementSystemsAnalysis量测系统分析218.QAS:QualitySystemAssessment质量系统评鉴219.Cusum:累计总合图220.OverallEquipmentEffectiveness设备移动率221.Benchmarking:竞争标杆Analysisofmotion/Ergonomics动作分析/人体工程学222.RokaYoke防错法MCR:machinec
20、apabilityratio机器利用率223.MistakeProofing防呆法Taguchimethods田口式方法224,Verticalintegration垂直整合Surveillance定期追踪审查225.EMS:ElectronicsManufacturingSupply-chain226.Cause&Effectscharts特性要因图227.Scatter:散布图Fool-ProofSystem防呆系统228.VE:ValueEngineering价值工程QFD:QualityFunctionDevelopment质量机能展开229.ArrowChart箭头图法Affilia
21、teChart亲和图法230.PDPC:ProcessDecisionProgramChartSystemChart系统图法231.RelationChart关边图法MatrixChart矩阵图法232.MatrixDataAnalysis矩阵数据分析法234.Brain-storm脑风暴法JIT:JustInTime:及时性生产模拟235.DemingPrize:戴明奖Prototype技术试作236.BPM:BusinessProcessManagement业务流程管MBO目标管理237.MBP:方针管理FTA:故障树分析QSC效劳质量238.IPPB:Information情况plann
22、ing筹划Programming规划Budget预算239.EQ:EmotionQuotient:情商IQ:IntelligenceQuotient:智商240.ImpliedNeeds:隐含要求SpecifiedRequirement:规定要求241.Probation:观察期IncomingProductreleasedforurgentproduction紧急放行qualityplanning先进的质量筹划243.AOQ:AverageOutgoingQuality平均检出质量AOQL:AverageOutgoingQualityLimit平均检出质量界限SupplierList经核准认可的供应商名单date特征Benchmarking基准点Calibration校准process工序能力CapabilityIndex序能力指数Capabilityratio工序能力率CYCLETIME修改的时间周期Continuousimprovement持续改进248.Controlplans控制筹划Costofquality质量本钱249.Cycle
