1、高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析夹叙夹议4夹叙夹议型完形填空专题导读夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空题中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点： 1. 事例观点。先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。 2. 观点事例。先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。3. 观点事例观点。提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。解题时要做到： 1. 读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。完形
2、填空的首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，它暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握文章大意是极其重要和有效的。 2. 感受文体风格，领会作者意图。文章的写作风格往往能表现出作者的思想倾向和情感态度，因此分析作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情，就能正确把握作者的思想情感。真题典例2011江苏卷 A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting（诱人的） apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a ta
3、ll fence. The boy wasnt much of a fruit eater，_1_a bar of chocolate if given the choice，_2_， as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the_3_he felt and the more he wanted that apple.He stood on tiptoe（脚尖），_4_as high as he could,
4、 but even at his tallest_5_he was unable to touch it. He began to_6_up and down, as high as he could, at the_7_of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of_8_. Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to_9_on. His school bag wouldnt give enough height and he
5、 didnt want to_10_the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy. Looking_11_， he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or，_12_luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighbourhood and there was nothing he could use. He had tried everything he could think to do._13_seeing any other
6、 choices, he gave up and started to walk_14_. At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his_15_， and how he really wanted that apple. The more he_16_like this, the more unhappy he became._17_， the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldnt
7、always get what he wanted. He started to say to himself，“This isnt_18_. I dont have the apple and Im feeling miserable as well. Theres_19_more I can do to get the apple that is unchangeable but we are supposed to be able to_20_our feelings. If thats the case, what can I do to feel better？”（）1.Aprefe
8、rring B. offering C. receiving D. allowing （）2.Aso B. then Cbut D. or （）3.A sadder B. angrier Chungrier D. tastier （）4.A expanding B. stretching C. swinging Dpulling（）5.Astrength B. length Crange D. height （）6.A jump B. look C. walk D. glance （）7.Atip B. stage Ctop D. level （）8.Ahope B. hand Csight
9、D. reach（）9.A put B. stand C. get D. hold （）10.Abreak B. shake Ctake D. strike （）11.Aup B. forward C. down D. around （）12.Afor B. with C. on D. of（）13.AAfter B. Through C. Without D. Upon （）14.Aback B. away C. up D. down （）15.Awishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals （）16.A thought B. imagined C. tried
10、 D. claimed（）17.ATherefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise （）18.Askilful B. cheerful C. harmful D. helpful （）19.Asomething B. anything C. everything D. nothing （）20.Achange B. express C. forget D. describe【要点综述】 本文属夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了一个男孩放学回家途中看到苹果树上高高挂着的苹果，尽力想摘下，无论他如何努力，始终没有摘下苹果，最终只能放弃回家，不过他越想越不开心。本文说明
11、了面对我们无法改变的事实时，我们应该能够及时改变自我看法，这样会感觉更好。 1A考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“喜爱，宁可”；B项意为“提供”；C项意为“接受”；D项意为“允许”。句意为：小男孩并不是很喜欢水果的。如果让他选择的话，他宁愿（prefer）吃一根巧克力棒。2C考查并列连词。句意为：就像人们常说的，越是被禁止的东西诱惑力越强。和上文不喜爱吃水果形成对比关系，所以选择C表示转折。 3C考查形容词比较等级词义辨析。A项意为“更难过”；B项意为“更生气”；C项意为“更饿”；D项意为“味道更好”。句意为：他越看苹果，就感到越饿，就越想要拥有苹果。故选择C项。 4B考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“扩
12、展”；B项意为“延伸”；C项意为“摇摆”；D项意为“拖”。句意为：他踮起脚尖，手尽可能伸高。所以用stretch表示“延伸”。5D考查名词词义辨析。A项意为“力量”；B项意为“长度”；C项意为“范围”；D项意为“高度”。句意为：以他手伸的最高度也不能够着苹果。所以选择D项height。 6A考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他开始上下跳得尽可能高来够苹果。所以本题选择A项jump。 7C考查名词词义辨析。A项意为“尖，尖端”；B项意为“阶段，舞台”；C项意为“顶部”；D项意为“水平，平面”。句意为：在他跳到最高点时伸长他的胳膊去够苹果。故选C项at the top of在顶点。8D考查名词词义辨析。A
13、项意为“希望”；B项意为“手”；C项意为“视觉，视野”；D项意为“范围，延伸”。句意为：虽然跳得很高，但是仍旧够不着。out of reach“够不着”，是固定搭配。 9B考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他没有放弃，他认为要是有个东西垫高站在上面就好了。have something to stand on表示“有东西可站”。故选B项。 10A考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“破损，弄坏”；B项意为“摇动”；C项意为“拿走”；D项意为“撞击，打”。句意为：他的书包不能垫起很高，而且他也不想弄坏（break）里面的东西，像午餐盒、铅笔盒和玩具。11D考查动词短语辨析。look up“抬头看，查找”；look
14、forward“向前看，展望”；look down“向下看”；look around“四处张望”。除了书包外，他只有四处张望寻找，希望能找到一个旧盒子、石头等可以垫高的东西，故选D项around。 12B考查介词的用法。希望找到东西，运气好的话，甚至能找到一架梯子，但是最终什么也没找到。with luck表示“一切顺利的话，运气好的话”。 13C考查介词的用法。他已经尝试了能想到的。别无选择了他只能放弃了，所以这里选用C项without。14B考查副词的用法。放弃了够苹果，他离去了（walk away）。 15C考查名词词义辨析。A项意为“希望”；B项意为“信仰，理念”；C项意为“努力”；D项
15、意为“目标”。句意为：起初他感到气愤、失望，想到自己那么努力就不高兴，而且他真的很想拥有那个苹果。所以本题选择C项efforts。 16A考查动词词义辨析。B项意为“想象”；D项意为“宣称”。句意为：他想得越多，就越不高兴。根据句意可知选用A项thought。17B考查副词词义辨析。A项意为“因此”；B项意为“然而”；C项意为“而且”；D项意为“否则”。句意为：然而（however），故事中的男孩是一个聪明的孩子，即使他总是得不着他想要的东西。此处是与上文形成对比，所以选B项表示转折。 18D考查形容词词义辨析。A项意为“熟练的，灵巧的”；B项意为“快乐的”；C项意为“有害的”；D项意为“有益
16、的”。句意为：他自言自语道，这（生气）无益，我没有苹果而且我也感到痛苦。19D考查不定代词的用法。句意为：我再没有什么可做的去摘到苹果了，这已是不变的事实。不过，我们应该能够改变自己内心的感受（即别去生气了）。因此选择D项。 20A考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“改变”；B项意为“表达”；C项意为“忘记”；D项意为“描述”。新题预测（一） A prisoner picked up 1,000 yuan in the course of building the road outside the prison. He handed it _1_ without hesitation. However
17、, someone in _2_ of the prison said to him in contempt, “Stop cheating! With your own money, play such a _3_ to bribe me; what you want to gain back is the reduced _4_； people of your _5_ are not honest.”In total _6_， the prisoner believed that no one in the world would trust him any more. So he esc
18、aped from _7_ that night. On his way to _8_， he grabbed money and other things without restraint. After getting enough pelf, he took a train _9_ for the border. The carriages were so _10_ that he had to stand close to a water closet. At this moment, a quite beautiful girl walked into the closet, and
19、 found that the latch was broken when she closed the door. She stepped out and _11_ to him, “Sir, could you _12_ the door for me？” In a daze for a second, he, looking into the pure eyes of the girl, _13_ his head. The girl went into the closet with a blush and he guarded the door tightly like a _14_
20、 guard. At that very moment, he changed his mind _15_. At the next _16_ he got off the train, and went to give himself _17_ to the police at the train station. _18_ is the most precious thing in this world. It cannot be bought, or gained by temptation or force. It _19_ deep from ones soul, and lives
21、 in the clear spring of the soul. It can redeem the soul and make the soul and the heart _20_ of purity and confidence. （）1.Ain Bout Con DOver （ ）2.Aterms Bsearch Cface DCharge （）3.Apart Bgame Ctrick DRole （）4.Asentence Bmoney Cdamage Dlabour（）5.Afellow Bsort Cage DStatus （）6.Astress Bpoverty Cneed
22、DDespair （）7.Ayard Bprison Cgate DGuard （）8.Astation Bairport Cflight DBorder （）9.Aheading Brushing Crunning DWandering （）10.Aclean Bcrowded Cdirty DNoisy （）11.Ashouted Bsmiled Cwhispered DCried （）12.Amend Brepair Cfind Dguard（）13.Ashook Bnodded Clowered DRaised （）14.Aloyal Bcareful Cpoor DWise （）15
23、.Asuddenly Bfinally Chesitantly DQuickly （）16.Avillage Bcity Cport Dstop（）17.Ain Bup Caway DOut （）18.AFriendship BLove CTrust DConfidence （）19.Acomes Bkeeps Cresults DRemoves （）20.Aaware Bafraid Cfilled Dfull（一） 【要点综述】 在这世界上，信任是一种弥足珍贵的东西，没有人能用金钱买得到，也没有人可以用利诱和武力争取得到。它来自一个人的灵魂深处，也活在灵魂的清泉里，它可以拯救灵魂，让心灵充
24、满纯洁和自信。 1A这里指犯人捡到钱，不假思索地把它交了上去。hand in意为“交上，提交”；hand out意为“分发”；hand on意为“传递，转交”；hand over意为“移交，交给”。2D句意：负责管理监狱的人却轻蔑地对他说 in terms of意为“在方面，就来说，以的角度”；in search of意为“寻找，搜寻”；in face of意为“面对”；in charge of意为“负责，主管，负责管理”。 3C管理监狱的人认为这个犯人是在用自己的钱耍诡计来贿赂他。play a trick耍阴谋诡计。 4A管理者认为犯人贿赂他的目的是想得到减刑。由reduced可知答案选A。
25、sentence意为“宣判，判决，刑罚”。5B句意：你们这种人不会诚实的。sort意为“某一种人，某一类人”；status意为“地位，身份”。 6D这里指没人相信他的诚实，犯人很绝望。in despair绝望地，失望地。 7B句意：这个犯人万念俱灰，心想，这世界上再也不会有人相信他了。于是那天晚上他越狱了。escape from prison意为“越狱”。 8C句意：在亡命的途中，他大肆抢劫钱财。flight在此处意为“逃脱，逃离”。其他选项在文章中并没有相应的线索。9A句意：在抢得足够的钱财后，犯人乘上开往边境的火车。head for走向，朝方向前进。 10B根据he had to stan
26、d close to a water closet.可知车厢上很挤。crowded意为“拥挤的，塞满的”。 11C姑娘要上厕所，关门时却发现门扣坏了，于是向这个犯人求助，请他把门，这是较为尴尬的事情，肯定不是shout（喊叫）、smile（微笑）和cry（哭喊），而是whisper（低声说出）。 12D根据下文中he guarded the door tightly可知此处选guard，表示姑娘请求这个犯人为她把门。13B联系下文可知犯人答应了，所以“点头”（nod his head）。 14A姑娘红着脸进了厕所，而他像个忠诚的卫士一样严守着门。loyal意为“忠诚的，忠心的”。 15A联系前
27、文的越狱，可知犯人在此时突然改变主意。suddenly意为“突然地”；hesitantly意为“迟疑地，踌躇地”。 16D下火车当然是在“下一站”。stop意为“站，车站”。 17B犯人下了车，到车站派出所投案自首。give oneself up to向自首；向投降。18C犯人最初是因为管理人员的不信任而越狱，后来又因为姑娘的信任而醒悟自首，可知本文旨在讨论“信任”，故选C。 19A句意：信任来自于一个人的灵魂深处，也活在灵魂的清泉里。come from意为“来自”；keep from意为“阻止，忍住”；result from意为“起因于，由造成”；remove from意为“除掉，移动”。
28、20D句意：信任可以拯救灵魂，让心灵充满纯洁和自信。aware of意为“意识到”；full of意为“充满的”。filled和with搭配表示“充满的”。（二） Ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.What I _1_ most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we
29、_2_ ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to _3_ his family as cold. When we got into the _4_ to go home, his father suddenly appeared. _5_， he began to wash his sons windscreen. I could feel he is a caring man through the glass.I learned another lesson about love a few years later.
30、My father often _6_ me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. Its a good sharp price，” he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant _7_ or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his _8_ me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my fathers success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his _9_ morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I _10_ him.When my social style has c
