1、第十五讲介词趣味阅读L15阅读C篇6A U8单词预习周测3 牛津上海版英语六年级暑假班六年级英语暑假班（教师版）教师日期学生课程编号15课型新课课题介词 at, in, on, above, below +趣味阅读 L15+阅读 C 篇+6A U8 单词预习教学目标1) 掌握介词 at, on, in 表时间、空间的用法，掌握 above, below 的用法；2) 精读：The Price of Steak. 在阅读中训练从各类语篇中获取信息、理解和归纳语篇主旨大意、推测语篇隐含意义等能力3) 阅读C 篇首字母填空训练；教学重点1) 介词 at, on, in, above, below 的
2、用法2) 阅读C 篇首字母填空训练教学安排版块时长1介词用法讲解及练习2精读：The Price of Steak3阅读 C 篇46A U8 单词预习5总结与作业布置Mrs. Smiths kitchenMrs. Smiths kitchen is small.There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. The refrigerator is white.It is on the right.There is an electric cooker in the kitchen. The cooker is blue.It is on the left.The
3、re is a table in the middle of the room. There is a bottle on the table.The bottle is empty.There is a cup on the table, too. The cup is clean.【单词注释】kitchen n. 厨房 electric cooker n. 电饭煲；电炉；电灶refrigerator n. 冰箱 empty adj. 空的clean n. 干净的，清洁的一、时间介词 at, on, in 的用法1. at（1）表示具体时刻，如：at three oclock 在三点钟 at
4、 half past eight 在八点半（2）固定搭配：at noonat nightat dawnat duskat the momentat firstat the beginningat presentat lastat sunriseat sunsetat the age ofat the same timeat dinner-timeat the end ofat Christmas2. on（1） 表示具体某一天（包括节假日），如：on March 8th, 2016 在 2016 年 3 月 8 日on Childrens Day 在儿童节on Sunday 在星期天（2） 表
5、示具体某一天的早、中、晚，如：on Saturday morning 在周六早上on a rainy evening 在一个下雨的傍晚on a hot afternoon 在一个炎热的下午3. in（1） 表示月份，季节，年，年代，世纪，如：in July 在七月in summer 在夏天in 2016 在 201 年in the 1990s 在 20 世纪 90 年代in the 21st century 在 21 世纪in his twenties 在他 20 多岁（2） 后面跟一段时间，表示“.之后”，指将来的时间，如： in a week 一周之后 in a few months 几个
6、月之后Ill be back in a few minutes. 我几分钟后回来。（3）固定搭配in the morningin Englishin a minutein a hurryin timein the end注意：this, that, last, next, every, one, yesterday, today, tomorrow, tonight, all, most 等词之前一般不加介词。如：this morning 今天早晨 （on）that day 在那天 （that day 更常用些）last week 上周 next year 明年next month 下个月 e
7、very day 每天one morning 一天早晨 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午tomorrow morning 明天早晨 all day/morning/night 整天/整个早晨/整晚二、地点、方位介词 at, in, on, above, below 的用法1. at 表示在某个具体地点，即“小地方”（比城市小），如：at homeat schoolat the bus stationat the cornerat the top ofat the school gateat the crossroadsat the foot ofat the airport2.
8、 in “在之中”，表示在某范围之内，或某个地方（城市，国家等大地方），如：There are many books in my schoolbag. My grandparents are in Beijing now.固定搭配：in the carin the middle ofin the libraryin the hospitalin Shanghaiin Chinain the worldin the eastin the sky注意：在某个地理范围内的“东、南、西、北”方，也用 in, 如：Shanghai is in the east of China.3. on“在之上”，表
9、示某物体上面并与之接触，如：PracticeMy book is on the table.固定搭配：on the desk on the wall on the playgroundon the road on the right/left on a bus/trainon the shelf on ones way to on both sides of the river注意：地理上与某个地方接壤的“东、南、西、北”方，用 on, 如：Shanghai is on the south of Jiangsu.补充：地理上与某个地方不接壤的“东、南、西、北”方，用 to, 如：Japan i
10、s to the east of China.4. above 意为“高出”，“超过”，指在上方，不一定在正上方（正上方用 over），与 below相对，如：The plane is flying above the clouds.5. below 意为“在之下，低于”，不一定在正下方（正下方用 under），如：The fish were swimming below the surface of the water.图示总结under belowI. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions1. The plane arrived at Lo
11、ndon airport Wednesday.2. What do you usually do Christmas?3. The first class begins 8 oclock the morning.4. We will be in Nanjing Tuesday.5. Mr. Black will visit our new school building two days.6. the end of last spring Wanghai joined the army the end.7. We will have a football match this Saturday
12、 afternoon.8. The plane is flying the mountains. 9 The Dead Sea is the sea level.10. Taiwan is the southeast of China.11. Children get gifts New Years Day and their birthdays. 12 The sports meeting was held a sunny day.13. There is a window the wall.14. There is a map and a clock wall our class room
13、.15. Tom goes to school his fathers car every day.【难度】【答案】1.on 2.at 3.at, in 4.on 5.in 6.At, in 7./8.above 9.below 10.in 11.on,on 12.on 13.in 14.on,in 15.inII. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）1. We traveled overnight and arrived home the morning.A. on; in B. at; in C. in; in D. at; on2. Look the ma
14、p of China the wall, please.A at; in B. for; at C. at; on D. on; in3. The car is starting five minutes.A. at B. on C. in D. of4. We returned to our hometown .A. in last week B. in the last weekC. last week D. for a week5. Children wake up very early the morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C. for D.
15、 at6. Why did you get up so early this morning? A. on B. / C. at D. in7. He arrived Shanghai 9: 30 March 5.A. at; in; at B. to; on; atC. in; on; at D. in; at; on8. Miss Wang is coming to Beijing two days.A. after B. in C. on D. before9. The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won t
16、he end.A. by B. at C. in D. on10. New Years Eve, people usually dont go to bed until midnight.A. in B. at C. on D. for【难度】【答案】1.B; 2.C; 3.C; 4.C; 5.B; 6.B; 7.D; 8.B; 9.C; 10.CI. 填入适当的介词1. My pencil-case is Li Leis desk.2. There is a bridge the river.3. The plane is flying the clouds.4. Please do not
17、 write this line.5. The fish swim the bridge.6. We will have a football match this Saturday afternoon.7. He only watches basketball game TV.8. England is the south of Ireland and the east of Europe.9. the afternoon of this Sunday, my uncle is arriving Shanghai.10. I am going to meet him _ the statio
18、n this evening.【难度】【答案】1.on 2.over 3.above 4.below 5.below 6./ 7.on 8.on,to 9.on,in 10.at,/II. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）1. South Korea lies the east of Asia, the south of North Korea.A. in; on B. on; in C. in; to D. on; on2. Jiangsu is the east of China, but Japan is the east of China. A. t
19、o; in B. in; to C. on; to D. to; on3. The United States is the south of Canada and the east of Japan.A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on4. There was a big smile our teachers face.A off B. near C. on D. between5. They will have a math test two days.A. for B. at C. in D. after6. We had our bre
20、akfast a quarter seven.A. /, to B. in; to C. at, to D. on, to7. Dont shout the old woman. You should be more polite her.A. to; at B. at; to C. in; for D. from; for8. Has the teacher given you any advice your English study?A. from B. with C. on D. in9. A little monkey is playing a tree and there are
21、a lot of bananas it.A. on; on B. in; on C. on; in D. in; in10. Who are the boys green sports shirts?A. with B. in C. at D. from【答案】1.A; 2.B; 3.B; 4.C; 5.C; 6.C; 7.B; 8.C; 9.B; 10.BThe Price of SteakTom was a shopkeeper. He has a small corner shop. It was open from seven in the morning until eleven a
22、t night and sold many different things. Tom worked hard in his shop and he had a good business and he was happy.Then a supermarket opened across the street. The supermarket was ten times the size of Toms shop.The manager of the supermarket wanted to take Toms customers away from him. He found out wh
23、at Toms prices were and then made his lower than Toms.People quickly stopped buying things from Toms shop. They bought everything from the supermarket instead. Soon Toms business was very bad and he was angry.“Its not fair,” Tom thought. “I must do something to teach that supermarket manager a lesso
24、n.”The price of steak in the supermarket was $5.00 a pound. Tom put a sign in his window, “Steak $4.5 a pound.”The next day the price of steak in the supermarket was $4.25 a pound. Tom changed the sign in his window, “Steak $4.00 a pound.”An hour later, the sign in the supermarket said, “Steak $3.75
25、 a pound. Ten minutes later the sign in Toms window said, “Steak $3.5 a pound.”Five minutes later the sign in the supermarket said, “Steak $2.5 a pound.” Twenty seconds later the sign in Toms window said, “Steak $1.00 a pound.”The manager of the supermarket ran across the road into Toms shop. “This
26、price cutting must stop,” he said. “Steak is costing me $4.00 a pound. Im selling at $2.5 a pound. Im losing money every minute!”“Ill stop cutting all my prices,” Tom said, “if you will stop cutting all yours.” The supermarket manager agreed, and the two men shook hands.Tom smiled. He had not lost a
27、ny money on the steak. He did not sell steak. (315 words)I. Words and expressionsA. Think of words that mean the opposite of the following words from the story.1. lower 3. quickly 5. sell 7. later 【难度】2. losing money 4. everything 6. stop 【答案】1.higher; 2.making money; 3.slowly; 4.nothing; 5.buy; 6.b
28、egin/start; 7.earlierB. Match the words with their meaning.【难度】【答案】1.b; 2.c; 3.d; 4.aC. Translate the sentences into English with the given phrases.1. 人们第一次见面时通常会握手。（shake hands with sb.） .2. 警察已经查出谁是小偷了。（find out） .3. 汤姆成功地给了超市经理一个教训。（teach sb. a lesson） .【难度】【答案】1.People usually shake hands with e
29、ach other when they first meet.2. The police have found out who was the thief.3. Tom taught the supermarket manager a lesson successfully.II. Reading comprehension( ) 1. Tom worked hard but he was happy. Why?A. He liked hard work.B. He wanted to make a lot of money.C. He had a good business.D. He so
30、ld a lot of steak.( ) 2. How did the owner of the supermarket take away many of Toms customers?A. He told them bad things about Tom.B. His steak was better than Toms.C. His prices were lower than Toms.D. His shop was bigger than Toms. ( ) 3. What does “price cutting” mean?A. Making your prices the same as others.B. Making your prices lower than others.C. Making your prices higher than others.D. Making steak very cheap
