1、在职攻读硕士学位全国联考教育硕士英语一试题册2001年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考教育硕士英语一试题册考生须知1.本试题的答案必须填写在规定的答题卡和答题纸上，写在试题册上不给分。2.第1题至第50题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，第51题至55题的答案以及第和第部分的答案须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上。用其他颜色笔不给分。3.选择题答案选出后，请用2B铅笔在答题卡相应的选项上划一横线，如：ABCD。划线要粗，要有一定浓度。修改时，必须用橡皮擦净后，再填涂其它选项。4.本考试时间为3小时。Part I Structure and VocabularySection ADirections:
2、 Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C,and D. Read each sentence carefully and then choose one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET I by drawing a single bar across the correspondingletter in the square bracket. (10 points)1. It C
3、 . that Mary, no less than Jenny and Jane, really diligent and perseverant in doinganything.A. says . is B. Said . areC. is said . is D. is said . are2. The tooth that is being extracted by the dentist me for some time.A. has hurt .B. has been hurtingC. is hurting D. hurts3. I suppose Jack is as Joh
4、nson.A. as wealthy a man B. so wealthyC. as a wealthy D. a man so wealthy4. I studied Spanish for four years in high school. , I had trouble talking with people whenI was travelling in Spain.A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. Moreover D. On the other hand5. The Blacks wasted a lot of food at the party
5、last week. They so much food.A. didnt need to prepare B. mustnt have preparedC. neednt have prepared D. couldnt have prepared6.it has provided is professional advice to help entrepreneurs get on their feet, to stayon the ri 8. 49. popularght course, and to help them grow.A. That B. Which C. What D.
6、While7. Jerry continued to a promotion even though he had necessary qualifications.A. have denied B. be denied C. deny D. be denying8.How unlucky I was in the table-tennis game yesterday! I was close but I lost it at lastbecause of my tiredness.A. to win B. winning C. to winning D. for winning9. I w
7、ould never have encouraged you to go into this field it would be so stressful foryou.A. should I know B. and I had knownC. but I knew D. had I known10. The headmaster persisted in punishing the boy and in no case _ _ change his mind.A. he would B. he were to C. would he D. were he toSection B Direct
8、ions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read each sentence carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence or is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET I by drawing a single ba
9、r across the corresponding letter in the square bracket. (10 points)11. Open book exams are usually given when your teacher is interested in evaluating how well you can what you have learned.A. remember B. apply C. recite D. memorize12. Experts. the present teaching situation to the examination-orie
10、nted educationsystem.A. attach B. appoint C. attribute D. admit13. I hear that all residents will have easy to a variety of recreational facilities.A. touch B. resolutions C. access D. progress14. Despite our , Eva approached the stranger for directons.A. intentions B. encouragementC. warnings D. at
11、tempts15. For centuries, malnutrition has been in the drought-stricken areas of Africa.A. ample B. prevailing C. plentiful D.popular16. The organizers knew that the new measure would barely the balance of supply and demand.A. return B. reply C. restore D. rescue17. No matter how hard he studied, his
12、 grades stayed at the of 2.5.A. point B. norm C. mean D. medium18. Human survival is a result of mutual assistance, since people are essentially rather thanA. superior . inferior B. cooperative . competitiveC. physical . mental D. dependent . offensive19. No doubt they will achieve their targets.A.
13、receive B. enjoy C. admit D. meet20. The finals of the first world Xiang Qi challenge _ in Beijing on June 9 this year, which the countrys 32 top Chinese chess mastersA. kicked off., joined in B, kicked back . joinedC. kicked down . took part D. kicked in . participated in21. If a scene is likely to
14、 be offensive to the average person, then you may shorten or delete that scene.A. decrease B. omit C. replace D. darken22. The grant is normally one year in duration. Sometimes a renewal is awarded in order to allow a scholar to complete his initial project,A. financial aid B. academic researchC. sc
15、ientific experiment D. technical innovation23. In France expensive diagnostic tests have become routine for many illnesses.A. method B. custom C. principle D. convention24. The company has a(n) sophisticated computer system which can display a customer bill atA. new B. advanced C. wise D. transparen
16、t25. Li Ming having failed in the test of GRE, his prospect of studying abroad is discouraging.A. future B. expectation C. advantage D. chance26. This is an important meeting; no one should have without permision.A. consent B. authority C. agreement 4X-promise27. The library has got rid of all its o
17、ld magazines. What a pity!A. collected B. discarded C. tolerated D. transported28. The design of wildlife refuges is still a matter of considerable controversy.A. significance B. debate C. urgency D. concern29. Aside from news and current affairs, I hardly watch any TV programme.A. Except for B. New
18、 that C.As a result of D. In addition to30. The timid pupils dared not express the_msetve.s at the meeting about the poor services at the school dining hall.A. speak out B. speak of C. speak ill D. speak wellPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: The passages below are followed by some multiple-ch
19、oice questions or short answer questions. For each of the multiple-choice questions there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Please choose the best answer to each of the questions and then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET I by drawing a single bar across the corresponding letter in the square br
20、acket. For the short answer questions, please write a short answer to each of the given questions on ANSWER SHEET II. (50 points)Passage 1 What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home? The answers lie in the way Americans live today. During the first few decades
21、of the twentieth century, canned and other convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range. Then, in the 1940s, work in the wartime defense plants took more women out of the home than ever before, setting the pattern of the working wife and mother. Today about half o
22、f the countrys married women are employed outside the home. But, unless family members pitch in with food preparation, women are not fully liberated from that chore. Instead, many have become, in a sense, prisoners of the completely cooked conveniencemeals. Its easier to pick up a bucket of fried ch
23、icken on the way home from work or take thefamily out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after along, hard day. Also, the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents withchildren to feed. And many young adults and elderly people, as
24、 well as unmarried and divorcedmature people, hve alone rather than as part of a family unit and dont want to bother cookingfor one. Fast food is appealing because it is fast, it doesnt require any dressing up, it offers afun break in the daily routine, and the outlay of money seems small. It can be
25、 eaten in thecar - sometimes picked up at a drive-in window without even getting out - or on the run.Even if it is brought home to eat, there will never be any dirty dishes to wash because of thehandy disposable wrappings. Children, especially, love fast food because its finger food, nostruggling wi
26、th knives and forks, no annoying instructions from adults about table manner.31. Americans enjoy fast food mainly because _A. it can be eaten in the carB. it is much more tasty than home-made foodC. one only uses his fingers while eating itD.it is time-saving and convenient32. It can be inferred tha
27、t children _A. want to have more freedom at tableB. never wash dishes after each mealC. are good at using forks and knives while eatingD.take eating time as a fun break33. Many Americans are eating out and not cooking at home partially becauseA. they want to make a change after eating the same food
28、for years at homeB. the food made outside home tastes better than food cooked at homeC. many of them live alone or dont like taking trouble to cookD. American women refuse to cook at home due to womens liberation movement34. According to the text, a drive-in window is a _A. car window from which you
29、 can see the driverB. window in the restaurant from which you get your takeout in the carC. place where you check the mechanic condition of your carD. entrance where you return the used plates after eating35. The expression pitch in with in paragraph two probably meansA. complain B. enjoy C. help D.
30、 denyPassage 2 Just 30 years ago some 700 million people lived in cities. Today the number stands at1,800 million, and by the end of the century it will top 3,000 million-more than half theworlds estimated population. The flood of urbanites is swallowing not the richest countries, but the poorest. B
31、y theyear 2000 an estimated 650 million people will crowd into 60 cities of five million or morewthree-quarters of them in the developing world. Only a single city in developed countries-Tokyo, which will have 24 million people-is expected to be among the global top five;London, ranked second in 195
32、0 with ten million people, will not even make 2000s top 25. In places where rates of natural population increase exceed three per cent annuallywmeaning much of the developing countries-that alone is enough to double a citys populationwithin 20 years. But equally powerful are the streams of hopeful migrants from the countryside.More often than not, even the most horrible urban living conditio
