1、中国科学院博士研究生入学考试英语真题中国科学院2013年博士研究生入学考试英语真题PAPEr ONEPart I: Vocabulary (15 min.，10%)Directions: Choose the word or expression below each sentence thatch best completes the state-ment, and mark the corresponding letter of year choice with a single bar across the square brackets onyour Machine-scoring A
2、NSWER SHEET.1. Abruptly the ground fell away from our feet, an ，void opened before us.A. anxious 巳.audible C. awesome D. amiable2. Autobiographical adverting can consumers past memories about theproduct or brand.A. exaggerate B. excavate C. exact D. evoke3. Many animals are on the of disappearing fr
3、om the face of the Eta Annewith a safe place to live and breed.A. range B. verge C. part D. link4. If costs continue to the state will not be able to afford this scheme forlong, and it will become unpopular.A. soar 巳.shoot C. swag D. settle5. Theres a in the fact that although were living longer tha
4、n ever beforepeople are more obsessed with health issues than they ever were.A. paradox 巳.dilemma C. polarity D. misconception6. Hall admits that he pushed too harsh and ultimately his effort failed.A. In essence B. In due course C. On average D. In retrospect7. a taxicab and a laundry truck missed
5、each other by inches on Sixth Avenue stop-ping in such a position that each the others progress.A. implored 巳.implemented C. impeded D. imparted8. In her new novels Annabel renewed this week in the magazine, Kathleen Winter the nature nurture divide.A. outgrows B. explores C. perceives D. contends9.
6、 They drifted on the lake, fishing and catching shrimp to .A. get by 巳.get over C. get along D. get across10. In some California housing estates, a key alone is insufficient to get sole in thedoor, his or her voiceprint must also be .A. duplicated B. perceived 0. acquired D. verified11. France will
7、lower its tax rate on food and drinks at restaurants in hopes of tourists and locals to struggling cafes, which means a saving of 7. 05 on a 50meal.A. ushering B. initiating C. luring D. trapping12. In a global economy that has produced more dramatic ups and downs than anyonethought possible, Asia m
8、ay be another disheartening plunge.A. taking in 巳.heading for 0. longing? for D. spreading out13. In the 1970s, he became a tireless promoter for the drug as a cure for depressionwhich he once suffered from and other .A. ailments 巳.therapies C. tolls D. addictions14. Hearing the news, she could feel
9、 anger inside her.A. stumbling B. staggering C. twistingVD. surging15. Many advertisers remain of the Internet and question how heavily to relyon it.A. inconsistent 巳.supportive C. skeptical D. prospective16. If the expert advice is more positive, will the parents be able to atti-tudes which have bu
10、ilt up over decades in a few days?A. approve of B. shrug off 0. show off D. pick up17. It will be very helpful if parents have seen the school environment and know whatkind of tasks the school will on the daily life of their child.A. compose B. impose C. dispose D. expose18. The author skillfully fu
11、ses these fragments into a whole.A. congestive 巳.corporate C. collaborative D. cohesive19. his seeming rebellion against middle class values, he remains essen-tially middle-class.A.Instead ofB.As ofC. For allD. But for20.Its very difficult tothe exact meaningof an idiom in a foreign lan-guage.A.exch
12、angeB.transferC. convertD. convey.Part II: Cloze Test (15 min. , 15%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the fourchoices given below. Mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the squarebrackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER S
13、HEET.“Pain，” as Albert Schweitzer once said，“is a more terrible lord of mankind than evendeath itself. Prolonged pain destroys the quality of life. It can 21 the will tolive, at times 22 people to suicide. The physical effects are equally 23 . Severe, Persistent pain can spoil sleep and appetite, 24
14、 pro-ducing fatigue and reducing the availability of nutrients to organs. It may 25 delay recovery from illness or injury and，in weakened or elderly patients may make thedifference between life and death.26 ，there are some kinds of pain that existing treatments cannot ease.27 doctors can do little i
15、n these cases is terribly distressing for everyone in-volved but is certainly 28 . What seems less understandable is that manypeople suffer not because their discomfort is untreatable but because physicians are oftenreluctant to 29 morphine. Morphine is the safest, most effective painkillerknown for
16、 constant severe pain，but it is also 30 for some people. 31 ，it is rarely prescribed.Indeed, concern over addiction has 32 many nations in Europe andelsewhere to ban 33 any uses of morphine and related substances, inclu-ding their medical applications. Even 34 morphine is a legal medical thera-py, a
17、s it is in Great Britain and the U. S.，many doctors, afraid of turning patients into ad-dicts, 35 amount that are too small to control pain.21. A. boost巳.erodeC. wearD. distract22. A. driving巳.driveC. drivesD. driven23. A. compound巳.comprehensible C. exhaustiveD. profound24. A. with巳.whereby0. there
18、byD. as25. A. thusB. thoughC. alongD. instead26. A. fortunately巳.sadlyC. notablyD. promptly27. A. though巳.whichC. thatD. while28. A. understandable巳.shamefulC. worryingD. puzzling29. A. promoteB. produce0. prescribeD. present30. A. strong巳.costlyO. ineffectiveD. addictive31. A. consequentlyB. conclu
19、sivelyC. howeverD. meanwhile32. A. urgedB. enhancedC. ledD. stimulated33. A. presentlyB. virtuallyC. decisivelyD. promptly34. A. when巳.thoughC. whichD. where35. A. administrating巳.administerC. administeredD. to administerPart III: Reading Comprehension (60%)Section A (60 min.，30%)Directions: Below e
20、ach of the following passages you will find some questions or incompletestatements. Each question or statement is followed by four choices marked A, B. C，and D. Read eachpassage carefully, and then select the choice that best answers the question or completes the statement,Mark the letter of your ch
21、oice with single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring AN-SWER SHEET.Passage 1Germany, Europes economic powerhouse does not lack courage: it rebounded fromtwo world wars，digested reunification and has now powered ahead of neighbors still ree-ling from the financial crisis. It overha
22、uled a rigid labor market and raised the retirementage to 67 with little fuss. Most recently it simply decided to abandon nuclear power.With this boldness at the top comes obedience at the bottom 82 million Germans willwait at a pedestrian red light, even with no car in sight.But when it comes to em
23、powering women, no Teutonic drive or respect seems to workeven under one of the worlds most powerful women, Chancellor Angela Merkel.Despite a batch of government measures and ever more passionate debate aboutgender roles, only about 14 percent of German mothers with one child resume full-timework,
24、and only 6 percent of those with two. All 30 German stock index companies are runby men. Nationwide, a single woman presides on a supervisory board: Dr. Simone Bagel-Trah at Henkel.Eighteen months after International Herald Tribune launched a series on the state ofwomen in the 21st century with a lo
25、ok at Germany, the county has emerged as a test casefor the push-and-pull of economics and tradition.For the developed world , Germanys situation suggests that pooling out how to removeenduring barriers to womens Fisher progress is one of the hardest questions to solve.In all Europe countries, from
26、the traditionally macho southern rim to more egalitarianNordic nations, the availability and affordability of child care, intertwined with traditional i-deas about gender roles have proved key factors in determining gender equality. The na-ture of male networks is another telling factor.Women remain
27、 a striking minority in top corporate circles, even in fiercely egalitariancountries like Sweden or the US where opportunities often go with ones abilities. Very fewcountries approach 20 percent female representation on corporate executive boards.Yet if Swedish executive suites boast 17 percent wome
28、n and the United State and Brit-ain 14 percent, in Germany it is 2 percent as in India, according to McKinsey*s 2010Women Matter Report.One of the counties in most need of female talent the German birthrate is among thelowest in Europe and labor shortages in skilled technical professions al already
29、150, 000 Germany is a place where gender stereotypes remain engrained in the mind and in key in-stitutions across society.36. The first two paragraphs describe .A. practical German leadership in various fieldsB. retired German workers livesC. a successful Germany since World War ID. German style of
30、dealing with crises37. According to the author, under the leadership of Chancellor AngelaMerkel .A. females must have been allowed to take some full-time jobs巳.women might have been supported to become strongerA. discussions should have been held about womans importanceB. women should have become mo
31、re powerful than they are now38. The author mentions Dr. Simone Bagel-Trah in order to show .A. the potential for females to become top executives.巳.the scarcity of female CEOs in the country.C. the inferiority of female CEOs to male ones.D. the strength of a company led by a female.39. The phrase “the push-and-pull of economics and tradition”（ Para. 5） refers to thefact that .A. economic progress needs efforts by both genders.B. traditional gender roles r
