1、提交一份运用技术手段支持学生展示与交流分享Unit6EnjoyingCycling教学设计八年级英语教学设计及测试题Unit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 1 Were going on a spring field trip.一、语言知识点1重点词汇：field, vehicle, airplane, airline, decide, total, training, raise, railway, price, cinema, hotel, refrigerator, standard, condition, comfortable, person, common, qu
2、een, sell, land, forward,afford2短语：make a decision, find out, decide on, the best way to, make a room reservation, air conditioning, raise money, come up with, look forward to (doing) sth., the sea of clouds, in the daytime, hear from, as soon as3重点句型及交际用语：（1）For our spring field trip, we will go on
3、 a two-day visit to Mount Tai. （2）, you two find out the cost to go by train. （3）well decide on the best way to go on our field trip.（4）They are discussing ways to raise money. （5）Id like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on March 13th. （6）The train leaves at 11:45 a.m. and arrives at Taishan Railwa
4、y Station at 6:44 p.m. （7）We have tickets at ￥145 for the hard sleeper and ￥224 for the soft sleeper. （8）I want to make a room reservation. （9）How much does a standard room cost? （10）I cant afford it.（11）It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.（12）Some schools come up with
5、great ideas such as“King or Queen for a Day”.（13）It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.（14）I am looking forward to hearing from you. （15）Well rent coats and enjoy the night in the open air. （16）As soon as we arrived there, we began to climb Mount Tai.（17）We saw the sunrise an
6、d the sea of clouds on Mount Tai and visited Dai Temple in the daytime. （18）In the evening, we had a big dinner in a local restaurant. 二、课文讲解1For our spring field trip, we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 这次春游，我们将去泰山玩两天。（1）go on a visit意为“去旅游”。They will go on a visit to the West Lake this Su
7、nday. 这星期天他们将去西湖旅游。（2）a two-day visit 意为“两天的旅游”。two-day是复合形容词，作定语，其结构为：数词+连字符+单数名词。如：a seven-day holiday七天的假期 a three-leg cat三条腿的猫链接：visit作动词，有“探望，拜访，参观，游览”的意思。如：I visited one of my old friends yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的一位老朋友。We will visit the Great Wall next month. 下个月我们将去游长城。2, you two find out the cost
8、to go by train. ，你们俩查一下坐火车的费用。（1）you two意为“你们俩”，you是主语，two是同位语。这种“物主代词+基数词”结构表示“你们（几）个”。谓语通常用复数。如：You two are good students. 你们俩是好学生。We two work in the same factory. 我们俩在同一个工厂上班。（2）cost作名词，意为“费用，花费”。如：How much is the cost of your field trip? 你们郊游的费用是多少？3well decide on the best way to go on our field
9、 trip. 我们将决定郊游的最好方案。（1）decide作动词，意为“决定，选定”，常用decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。其否定形式为decide not to do sth.。如：She decided to live in France. 她决定住在法国。链接：名词decision意为“（做出的）决定，抉择”。make a decision意为“做出决定”。相当于decide。（2）decide on意为“决定，选定”，常用decide on sth.。如：We are trying to decide on a job. 我们正设法选定一种工作。4They are
10、 discussing ways to raise money. 他们正在讨论筹钱的方式。raise作动词，有“筹募，征集，召集，组建”的意思。如：We are raising money for the sick student. 我们正在为那个患病的学生筹钱。拓展：raise作动词还有“提升，举起，提起”的意思。如：raise ones head意为“抬起头”。Raise your head, and you can see a map on the wall. 抬起头，你能看到墙上的地图。5Id like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on Marc
11、h 13th. 我想预订星期五上午去泰山的票。（1）book作动词，意为“（向旅馆、饭店、戏院等）预约，预订”。如：He booked a table for two at 8 oclock tonight. 他预定了一张今晚八点钟的二人餐桌。（2）on March 13th 意为“在三月十三日”，在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on。如：on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的上午on Sunday afternoon在星期天下午on a cold night在一个寒冷的晚上6The train leaves at 11:45 a.m. and arrives
12、at Taishan Railway Station at 6:44 p.m. 火车在上午十一点四十五出发，下午六点四十四到达泰山火车站。arrive作动词，意为“到达，抵达”。如：Ill wait until they arrive. 我会一直等到他们来。arrive是不及物动词，常接介词in或at。arrive in+大地点，arrive at+小地点。如：He arrived in Beijing on Tuesday. 他星期二到达了北京。They arrived at the bus station at 3:00 p.m. 他们下午3点钟到达了汽车站。链接：reach和get to
13、都有“到达”之意。如：He reached Nanjing safely. 他安全地抵达了南京。 We will get to the city before 6:00 p.m. 我们将在下午6点前到达这个城市。7We have tickets at ￥145 for the hard sleeper and ￥224 for the soft sleeper. 我们的票价是硬卧每张145元，软卧每张224元。（1）at在句中意为“以，在”，一般用在表示价格、比率、年龄、速度等词的前面。如：Weve got tickets at ￥180 to The Sound of Music. 我们有1
14、80元一张的音乐之声门票。He went to college at the age of 15. 他15岁就上大学了。（2）the hard sleeper意为“硬卧”。the soft sleeper意为“软卧”。8I want to make a room reservation. 我想预订房间。make a reservation意为“预订”。如：Ill cal the restaurant and make a reservation. 我会给饭店打电话订餐。辨析：make a reservation与book都表示“预定”，但是make a reservation后不接宾语，而bo
15、ok是及物动词，必须接预定的对象。如：He called the cinema and make a reservation. 他给电影院打电话订票。You can book the movie ticket by phone. 你可以通过电话预定电影票。9. How much does a standard room cost? 一个标准间的价格是多少？How much do/does . cost? .值多少钱？cost是动词，意思是“花费”。如：-How much did the skirt cost you? 这件裙子多少钱？-It cost me fifty yuan. 五十元。10
16、. I cant afford it.我负担不起。（1）afford 常接在can, could, be able to之后，意为“担负得起（.的费用、损失、后果等）”。例如：I cant afford the car. 我买不起这台车。（2）afford to do sth. 有足够的钱做某事 例如：At last, we was able to afford to have a holiday abroad. 最后，我们终于有足够的钱出国度假了。11It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大
17、和美国的学校里，筹钱很常见。（1）to raise money动词不定式在句中是真正的主语，it在这里只是形式主语，是为了避免头重脚轻。动词不定式在句中做主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：To make a mistake is human. 人无完人。To see is to believe. 眼见为实。To work hard brings success. 成功源于努力。注意：to do作真正主语，it作形式主语的句型中常常有两种形式：Its+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，强调不定式表达的动作内容；Its +adj.+of sb. to do sth.，强调人的性格特征，常用
18、的形容词有nice, good, foolish, polite, clever等。如：Its important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语非常重要。Its kind of you to help me. 你真善良肯帮助我。（2）raise动词，意为“筹集”。raise money意为“筹钱，集资”。另外raise还有“举起，提起，抬起，提高，饲养”等意。如：raise your hand举手raise your voice提高嗓音raise pigs养猪12Some schools come up with great ideas suc
19、h as“King or Queen for a Day”. 一些学校想出极好的主意，像“一日国王或一日王后”。come up with意为“提供，提出，想出（主意、方法或计划等）”。如：I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. 我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。13It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw. 每个学生花一美元买抽签的票。（1）each作形容词，意为“每个的，各自的”。如：Each student has an English-C
20、hinese dictionary. 每个学生都有一本英汉词典。each作代词，意为“各自，每个”。如：Each of them did well in English. 他们每个人英语都学得很好。链接：each和every的区别：each可作形容词、代词，every只作形容词；each可加of构成短语，而every不能；each后的谓语可用单数，也可用复数，而every后的谓语只能用单数。如：Each child likes playing with something. 每个孩子都喜欢玩一些什么东西。They each want to go on a field trip. 他们每个人都想
21、去郊游。Every boy was there and each did his best. 所有的男孩子都在那儿，而且每个人都尽了力。（2）draw作名词，意为“抽奖，抓阄”;还可以作动词，意为“抽奖，抓阄”。如：The student is drawn to be a king. 中奖的学生将作为国王。draw最常用动词，意为“绘画”讲。如：He drew a beautiful picture with a stick in the sand. 他用枝条在沙滩上画了一幅美丽的图画。14I am looking forward to hearing from you. 我盼望着收到你的来信
22、。（1）look forward to意为“期待，盼望”。在这个短语中，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。如：I am looking forward to seeing you again. 我期待着再次见到你。Children look forward to the festival. 孩子们盼着过节。（2）hear from意为“收到来信”，后面接某人，指收到某人的来信。相当于get/receive a letter from sb.。如：I heard from my mother yesterday. 昨天我收到了妈妈的来信。这句话也可以这样说，I got/received a let
23、ter from my mother yesterday. 15Well rent coats and enjoy the night in the open air. 我们将租一些大衣并露天欣赏夜景。in the open air 在户外；露天。如：He enjoys staying in the open air all day, playing all kinds of sports.他喜欢整天在户外进行各种体育运动。16As soon as we arrived there, we began to climb Mount Tai. 我们一到那里，就开始登泰山。as soon as意为
24、“一就”，是连词。如：I will call you as soon as I get to Shanghai. 我一到上海就给你打电话。As soon as the teacher came in, the students stopped talking. 老师一进来，学生们就不讲话了。拓展：as soon as possible“尽快” 如：I will come here as soon as possible. 我将尽快赶来。17We saw the sunrise and the sea of clouds on Mount Tai and visited Dai Temple i
25、n the daytime. 在泰山上我们看了日出和云海，白天我们又游览了岱庙。（1）Mount Tai意为“泰山”，注意首字母均应大写。如：Mount Huang黄山（2）sunrise意为“日出”。如：We got up at sunrise yesterday. 昨天我们在日出时起床。（3）in the daytime意为“在白天”，相当于in the day，反义短语是at night，表示“在晚上”。18In the evening, we had a big dinner in a local restaurant. 晚上，我们在当地的饭店吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。local作形容词，意
26、为“当地的，地方的”。如：When I feel bad, I often go to see the local doctor. 当我感觉不舒服时，我常去看当地的医生。local作名词，意为“当地人，本地人”，常用复数。如：He asked one of the locals how to go to the airline. 他问一个当地人去航空公司怎么走。19. all和whole的用法（1）all与whole都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同。whole一般位于冠词、物主代词或别的限定词之后，其结构为“限定词+whole+单数名词”；而all则位于这些词之前，结构为“a
27、ll+限定词+单数名词”；total既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，通常指具体数量的多少。如：All the city/ The whole city are busy cleaning the streets. 全城的人都忙于打扫街道。all the time=the whole time一直all my life=my whole life我的一生The room was in total darkness. 房间里漆黑一片。The club has a total membership of about 300. 这个俱乐部的成员总数约300人。（2）whole一般不能修饰不可数名词
28、或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般需有数量词。，而all能用于各种情况。如：all the water所有的水（不能说the whole water）three whole days三整天三、练习、单项选择1They will go on _ visit to Beijing.A. a three-day B. a three-days C. three days D. three-days2_ bad weather!A. What a B. How a C. What D. How3Its 500 meters _ from my home to the school.A. far B. a
29、way C. long D. way4Its too far _ walking.A. for B. to C. in D. at5The shirt doesnt cost _ that one.A. as many as B. as more as C. as most as D. as much as6Read the dialog and _ the answer to this question.A. find B. look C. find out D. look for7His job is _ the baby.A. look after B. to care for C. take care of D. looks after8We will decide _
