1、学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编1222019高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（122）阅读理解训练 (2019东北三省四市二模)Raised in a fatherless home, my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children. His attitude didnt soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles
2、 from home, Dad never met me, even in severe weather. If I grumbled,_hed say in his loudest fathervoice, “Thats what your legs are for！”The walk didnt bother me as much as the fear of walking alone the highway and country roads. I also felt less than valued that my father didnt seem concerned about
3、my safety. But that feeling was canceled one spring evening.It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. When the bus reached a stop, I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.A row of hedge(树篱) edged the driveway that c
4、limbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I always had a sense of relief to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening the hedge had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of
5、 the hedge, moving toward the house. Upon close observation, I realized it was the top of my fathers head. Then I knew, each time Id come home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all.On later visits, tha
6、t spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon reaching home, I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair. “So! My son, its you！” hed say, his face lengthening into pretended surprise.I replied，“Y
7、es, Dad, its me. Im home.”文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了装作漠不关心的父亲对作者的关爱的故事。1What does the underlined word “grumbled” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AAdmitted readily. BExplained clearly.CAgreed lamely. DSpoke unhappily.答案：D词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Thats what your legs are for.”父亲的反应，可知作者是在抱怨。Admitted readily. 欣然同意；Explain
8、ed clearly.清楚地解释；Agreed lamely.不完全同意；Spoke unhappily.不高兴地说。根据语意故选D。2What made the author feel uncomfortable was _.Athe tiredness after long hours in labsBthe fear of seeing something movingCthe feeling of being less than valuedDthe loneliness of riding the bus home答案：C细节理解题。根据根据第二段中的I also felt less
9、 than valued that my father didnt seem concerned about my safety. 可知他感觉不受父亲重视。the tiredness after long hours in labs.在实验室长时间的劳累；the fear of seeing something moving看到有东西在动的恐惧；the feeling of being less than valued不受重视的感觉；the loneliness of riding the bus home乘公交车回家的孤独。根据语意故选C。3The authors father watche
10、d behind the hedge because _.Ahe was concerned about his sons safetyBhe wanted to help his son build up courageChe didnt want to meet his son at the doorwayChe didnt think his son was old enough to walk alone答案：A推理判断题。根据根据第四段最后两句中可推断出父亲很在意我的安全。he was concerned about his sons safety他很关心她儿子的安全；he want
11、ed to help his son build up courage他想帮助他的儿子鼓足勇气；he didnt want to meet his son at the doorway他不想在门口迎接他的儿子。根据语意故选A。4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AMy Fathers secret. BMy College Life.CTerrible Journey Home. DRiding Bus Alone.答案：A主旨大意题。从文章后半段中可知作者发现了父亲的秘密，体会到了父亲的关爱。My Father
12、s Secret 我父亲的秘密；My College Life 我的大学生活；Terrible Journey Home可怕的回家旅程；Riding bus alone独自坐公交。根据语意故选A。阅读理解训练(2019北京市朝阳区第一次综合练习)Lets Go Fly a Kite.at Piedmont Middle Schools celebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamondshaped kites to the most complex box
13、kites. Stay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School, 151 Piedmont School Drive.The Pidedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization(
14、PTO) has organized a refreshment (茶点) tent. All profits will benefit PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO thi
15、s Saturday!When：Saturday, April 11, from 9：00 am to 5：00 pmWhere：Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy：For fun!Cost：Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9：00 amKitebuilding booths open. All materials are supplied for kites.10：00 amKitebuilding shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the county
16、ard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.11：00 amKiteflying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.12：00 pmKiteflying competitions on the school track.1：00 pmPresentation by Dr. Brian Lehrman in the show tent：“The History of K
17、ites.”2：00 pmBest Kite competitions and judging in the show tent. Come see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites.3：00 pmPresentation by Dr. Lehrman in the show tent：“Kites and Science”3：30 pmAwards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field. The results of t
18、he days judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4：005：00 pmLets all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.Come to the ki
19、te celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.文章大意：这是广告题文阅读。文章主要介绍了PTO组织的学习放风筝和进行风筝比赛的各种活动。5The main purpose of paragraph 2 is to ask people to _.Abuild a kite Bsupport the PTOCtake a break Djoin the fun答案：B推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容，主要叙述了PTO活动，特别是关键句：why not join the PTO？和Show your support for Piedmont Middl
20、e School by joining the PTO故判断作者想让人们支持这项活动。故选B。6Which times are most important for people who want to join in kite competitions?A10：00 am and 11：00 am. B12：00 am and 2：00 pm.C1：00 pm and 3：00 pm. D2：00 pm and 4：00 pm.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章Schedule部分的10：00到11：00都是教做风筝和放风筝的方式、方法，这对于一个想参加放风筝比赛的人应是非常重要的。故选A。7Fr
21、om the passage, we know that the kite celebration _.Ais enjoyable and educationalBis strict about the shapes of kitesCgets money from PTO of Piedmont Middle SchoolDgives people a chance to see kites from around the world答案：A细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句话Come to the kite celebration，enjoy yourself and learn more判断
22、参加风筝的庆祝活动会给你带来快乐和学到更多的知识，也就是具有教育意义的。故选A。8The passage is intended for _.Aschool staff Bkite expertsCstudents and parents Dkite companies答案：C推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第二段的The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization等判断这篇文章是写给学生和家长的。A项学校职员；B项风筝专家；C项学生和家长；D项风筝公司。故选C。阅读理解训练 (2019陕西)Parents who help their c
23、hildren with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades.Other forms of parental_involvement，including volunteering at school and observing a childs class，also fail to help，according to the most recent study on the topic.The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女)
24、 where schools expect them to act as partners in their childrens education.Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time，fed，dressed and ready to learn.Keith Robinson，the author of the study，said，“I really dont know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways pa
25、rents can be involved in their kids education that leads to declines in their academic performance.One of the things that was consistently negative was parents help with homework.”Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks.“They may either not remember
26、 the material their kids are studying now，or in some cases never learnt it themselves，but theyre still offering advice.”Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.In general，about 20% of p
27、arental involvement was positive，about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because “children with good academic success do have involved parents”，admitted Robinson.But he argued that this did not prove parental i
28、nvolvement was the root cause of that success.“A big surprise was that AsianAmerican parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved.They took a more reasonable approach，conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.”文章大意：文章和很多人预期不同的是，父母过度的参与孩子的教育未必有好的效果。
29、父母应该帮助孩子意识到学校教育的重要性。9The underlined expression “parental involvement”in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Aparents expectation on childrens healthBparents participation in childrens educationCparents control over childrens lifeDparents plan for childrens future答案：B句意理解题。根据第一段的句子：Other forms of parental i
30、nvolvement, including volunteering at school and observing a childs class可知，“parental involvement”指的是“父母参与孩子的教育”，故选B。10What is the major finding of Robinsons study?AModern parents raise children in a more scientific way.BPunishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.CParental involvement is not
31、so beneficial as expected.DParents are not able to help with childrens homework.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子：.but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids education that leads to declines in their academic performance.可知，Robinson的研究发现是父母参与孩子的教育没有预料的那么有效，故选C。11The example of AsianAmerican pa
32、rents implies that parents should _.Ahelp children realize the importance of schoolingBset a specific life goal for their childrenCspend more time improving their own livesDtake a more active part in school management答案：A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子：They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at
