1、考研英语词汇分析一名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent2表示“目的、目标”意思的词语： Purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance4表示“差别”意思的词语：Diff
2、erence, distinction, differentiation5表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief6表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals, man, human being7表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance, implication, connotation8表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element, ingredient, component, factor, segment9表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequa
3、lity, bias, prejudice, discrimination10表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals, proponent, advocates11表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods12表示“将来”意思的词语：Future, prospect13表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause14表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendant, posterity, children15表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，append16表示与“树木”有
4、关的词语：Bush, shrub, jungle17表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge18表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault19表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground20表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21表示“区域”意思的词语：Area, district, region,
5、vicinity, zone22表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract, digest, outline, summary24表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent25表示“生气”意思的词语：Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, Hatred 26表示“ 痛苦，悲伤 ”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish27表
6、示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria28字形相似的词：welfare（福利）, warfare（战争）, farewell（告别）29字形相似的词：attitude（态度）, altitude（海拔，高度）, magnitude（重要性）, multitude（多数）, aptitude（天资，天赋）, latitude（纬度, 地区) ,gratitude(感谢)30字形相似的词：convention(习俗，传统), conversion（变化，转换）, conviction（坚定的信念或看法）, conservation（保存，保持）, conversation（交谈
7、）31字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion32近义词：pace（步伐）, speed（速度，速率）, rate（速度，百分比）, ratio（比例，比率）, rhythm（韵律，节奏)抽象名词归纳一表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语 1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚；/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实；allegia
8、nce 忠贞， 效忠; 2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚，诚恳；hospitality 热情好客 friendliness 友好； amity友好; 3. credit /trust/credibility 信任，信用；reliability 可靠性 4. confidence/reliance 信心，依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋；courage/ bravery 勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作；solidarity/unity 团结； 5. sympath
9、y/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy 仁慈，可怜；benevolence 善意，仁慈； 6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力 7. humanity 人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities 人文学科 8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏 9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力，灵活性 10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence/ego 尊严，自尊，高贵 11. courtes
10、y/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑，礼貌 12. innocence 无辜，清白; prestige 威望，名望；魅力，吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声，名誉 13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈，善良 14. integrity = honesty正直，诚实； 15. conscience 良心，良知; morality 道德观; values价值观 16. admiration / adoration 崇拜，敬爱；aspir
11、ation/desire/longing 希望，渴望; ambition 抱负， 理想，野心 17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢，感恩，满意 18. generosity 慷慨，大方; reward 回报，奖赏 19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐，高兴，愉快 20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning 21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎，小心二表示“不好”的品
12、质、性格等方面的词语 1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪 hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的，伪善的 2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/ mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗；欺诈；哄骗 3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构，假想 4. slyness 狡猾，fox 狡猾的人 , abjec
13、tion 悲惨，下流，卑鄙 5. guilt 罪行，内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑，着急; gloom/sadness/ grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁，郁闷，悲伤 6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖 7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍，残酷， 8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视，偏见，不公平; grievan
14、ce 冤枉，委屈，不平 9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / 痛苦，伤害, 悲哀 10. abuse 滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse 误用 11. timidity 胆怯，胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼 12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos/tangle混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病 13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /irritation 生气，怒
15、火; indignation 义愤填膺，愤慨 14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍，阻碍，问题 15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机，匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency / scanty 缺乏，不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏 16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视，蔑视 17. superstition 迷信 18. plague/disaster/accident/catast
16、rophe/calamity/tragedy祸害，灾难，事故; victim 受害者；casualty 伤亡，死亡；/mortality 死亡率； 19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制，制约，抑制 20. vice /sin / evil 罪恶，邪恶 21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑; 22. nonsense 废话，胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物 23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋，密谋 24. distortion 歪曲，扭曲；disrespect
17、失礼，无礼 25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心，不谨慎 26. abnormality 不正常，反常，变态; arrogance 傲慢，骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大 27. absurdity/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬，可笑,嘲笑，辱骂 28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒，羡慕; arrogance 傲慢 29. hardship / adversity 逆境，艰难，患难; plight 困境，艰难；dilemma 两难处境，艰难处境 30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸，羞愧 3
18、1. embarrassment /尴尬，难为情; 32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠，无情 33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛，痛苦，伤害 34. despair 绝望; collapse 崩溃，倒塌 35. hostility 敌对，敌意; revenge 报复，复仇 36. plague 瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸；epidemic 流行病三其它一些重要的名词 1. pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣，娱乐 2. disc
19、ipline 纪律，惩罚；学科，院系 3. abstract 摘要；抽象派作品 4. acquaintance 熟人，了解，认识 5. /trifles/ 琐事 6. enterprise /drive 进取心，奋斗 7. bearing /behavior / 行为举止 8. obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任，义务 9. odor/smell/scent/ 气味，味道; perfume/ fragrance香味， 10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孙，后代，产物；ancestor/f
20、orefathers/ predecessor 祖先，前辈，先辈 11. option/choice/alternative/ selection 选择，挑选 12. impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force 动力，推动力，鞭策 13. ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/ section/ share 方面，因素，部分，成分 14. discrepancy /d
21、ifference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差异，不同 15. resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/ analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship 相似性；联系；相关性 16. category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type 种类，分类 17.
22、garments/ clothes/ costume 衣服，服装; dress裙子shirt 衬衫；skirt裙子；underwear 内衣；shoe/footwear 鞋子 18. penalty/punishment /fine 处罚，惩罚 19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品，货物 20. job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/ 职业，事业 21. 固定成语：The heel of Achilles / Achilles heel 弱点，短处; the old Ad
23、am 本性，私欲 22. genuine 真心的; authentic 可信的，真实的；考研英语中常用的前缀和后缀1.常用前缀aero:concerning the air or aircraftplane（ 飞机）aeroplane（飞机）space（空间, 间隔）aerospace（航空宇宙）anti: against;opposite ofnuclear（核核子的）antinuclear（反对使用核武器的）matter（ 物质）antimatter（反物质）war（战争、作战、 打仗）antiwar（反战的, 反对战争的）auto: of or by oneselfbiography（传
24、记）autobiography（自传）criticism（批评, 批判）autocriticism（自我反省, 自我检讨）be:to treat as the stated thingfriend（朋友, 助手）befriend（待人如友, 帮助）little（很少的, 矮小的,很少）belittle（轻视, 使渺小, 使.显得渺小）bi: two;twice;doublelingual（语言的）bilingual（能说两种语言的）cycle（ 自行车）bicycle（脚踏车, 自行车）bio:concerning living thingschemistry（化学）biochemistry（
25、生物化学）sphere（圈子）biosphere（生物圈）by:less importantproduct（产品, 产物,）by-product（副产品, 附加产物）way（路,道路）byway（小道）centi: hundredth partgrade（等级）centigrade（分为XX的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的）meter（米）centimeter（厘米）co: together, withauthor（作家, 创造者）coauthor（合著者, 共同执笔者，合著）exist（存在, 生存）coexist（共存）col:(used before l) together, withloc
26、ation（位置, 场所）collocation（排列, 配置）com:(used before b, m, p)together, withpassion（激情, 热情）compassion（同情,怜悯）con:together, withcentric（中心的, 中央的）concentric（同中心的）federation（同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟）confederation（联邦）contra:oppositediction（措辞, 用语, 言语）contradiction（反驳, 矛盾）natural（自然的, 自然界的）contranatural（违背自然的）cor:(used
27、before r) together, withrelate（叙述, 讲, 使联系, 发生关系）correlate（使相互关联，和.相关）respond（回答, 响应, 作出反应，有反应）correspond（符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应）counter:oppositeact（担当,表现, 见效）counteract（抵消, 中和, 阻碍）attack（攻击）counterattck（反引力）cross:across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry（乡下的, 乡村的, 方祖国的, 故乡的）cross co
28、untry（越野的, 横过田野的）breed（(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养，品种, 种类）crossbreed（生物杂种，异种交配, 培育杂种, (使)杂交）de:showing an opposite; to remove; to reducecode（代码, 密码）decode（解码, 译解）value（评价, 重视）devalue（(=devaluate)减值, 贬值）dis:not; the opposite ofadvantage（优势, 有利条件）disadvantage（不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势）agree（同意） disagree（不一致, 不适宜）honest（诚实的,
29、 正直的）dishonest（不诚实的）em:(used before b,m, p) to cause to becomebody（赋以形体）embody（具体表达, 使具体化）power（权力,激励）empower（授权与, 使能够）en:to cause to become; to makedanger（ 威胁）endanger（危及）large（大的, 巨大的）enlarge（扩大, 放大）ex:former(and still living)minister（部长, 大臣）exminister （前部长）wife（妻子）exwife（前妻）extra:outside;beyondcu
30、rricular（课程的）extracurricular（课外的, 业余的）ordinary（平常的, 普通的, 平凡的）extraordinary（非常的, 特别的, 非凡的）fore:in advance, before; in or at the frontarm（臂,武器, 装备）forearm（前臂，准备战斗, 预先武装, 准备）warn（警告）forewarn（预先警告）il:(used before l) notlegal（法律的, 合法）illegal（违法的, 不合规定的）literate（学者，有文化的，有阅读和写作能力的）illiterate（违法的, 不合规定的）im:(used before b,m,p)notmoral（道德(上)的, 精神的，道德）immoral（不道德的, 邪恶的, 放荡的, 淫荡的）possible（可能的）impossible（不可能的）in:notdirect（径直的, 直接的）indirect（间接的, 迂回的）sensitive（敏感的, 灵敏的）insensitive（对.没有感觉的, 感觉迟钝的）infra:below in a range; beyondred（红(色)的）infrared（红外线的，红外线）struct
