1、版高考英语大一轮必考知识点复习Book 3 Unit 3.读句品词阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思1Unexpectedly，Im facetoface with the gorilla，who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.(2018全国)v尖声叫其他意义：n.尖叫声；喊叫声2The authors pen name came from the phrase “mark twain”，which means that the water is two fathoms deep.n.作者3One day，they happened
2、to see a young man in rags wandering on the pavement outside their house.n.人行道4Harry stepped into the passage and closed the door behind him.n.过道；走廊其他意义：n.船费(包括食宿)；(一)段5The other day，he was sailing out of the bay，and towards nightfall he was caught in a strong wind.n.海湾.语境填词背一背1phrase n短语；词组；惯用语2sce
3、ne n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色3stare vi.凝视；盯着看4seek vt.& vi.探索；寻求；寻找5contrary n反面；对立面 adj.相反的；相违的6amount n数量练一练从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空1He is out looking for large amounts of money that he lost on his way home.2She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.3He sat in the yard，staring into space，think
4、ing deeply.4She witnessed some very sad scenes，which left her a great impression.拓展提升背一背1novel n小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的novelist n小说家novelty n新奇；新奇的事物2adventure n奇遇；冒险adventurous adj.爱冒险的；大胆的3permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n通行证；许可证；执照permission n允许；准许4spot n斑点；污点；地点 vt.发现；认出spotted adj.有斑点的；有圆点的5account vt.& vi
5、.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目accountant n会计6patience n耐性；忍耐patient adj.有耐心的 n病人7rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudeness n粗鲁；无礼8manner n举止；方式manners n礼貌；礼仪练一练用所给单词的正确形式填空1The doctor patiently listened to the patient，and told him that the treatment needed patience.(patient)2Its bad manners to deal with such things in this
6、 manner.(manner)3If you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask your hosts permission(permit)4She was wearing a black and white spotted(spot) dress yesterday.5It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others kindness and rudeness(rude).选词填空背一背1bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出2g
7、o ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心4stare at凝视；盯着看5account for是的原因；解释6on the contrary与此相反；正相反7a large amount of许多；大量8take a chance冒险9in rags 衣衫褴褛10as for关于；至于练一练从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空1She didnt want her parents to help her to do it，so she just went ahead and did it by herself.2I had no degr
8、ee and no professional experience，but he took a chance and gave me an opportunity.3Their criticism did not discourage me.On the contrary，I worked even harder.4The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.5These days many wildfires are started by humans，either on purpose or by accident.6Th
9、e boy was brought up by his mother，who had a great influence on his life.仿写运用背一背1Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵强风刮到了海里。2The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。3Indeed，sir，I
10、 hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。练一练用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子1我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。(find宾语宾补)I found myself surrounded by a group of children full of curiosity.2他们刚完成工作，就在这时下雨了。(had just done.when.)They had just finished the work when it rained.3无论何时你需要帮助，我希望你可以联系我。(whenever)Whenever you
11、need help，I hope you can get in touch with me.1“看”这一家子(1)stare v凝视；盯着看(2)glare v怒目而视(3)glance v瞥一眼(4)witness v目睹；见证(5)observe v观察2四处“寻找”(1)seek v寻找；搜索(2)hunt v寻找；追逐(3)search v& n搜索；搜寻(4)pursue v追查；追赶3“提出”小结(1)bring up提出(2)put forward/forth提出(3)bring forward提出(4)come up with提出；想出(5)come up被提出4“碰巧”与“故
12、意”(1)by accident偶然地；碰巧(2)by chance碰巧；偶然(3)by coincidence碰巧(4)by design故意地(5)on purpose故意地 scene n(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色；现场；事发地点on the scene在现场；当场；在台上behind the scenes在幕后；暗中appear/come on the scene出场；登场单句语法填空(1)Our reporter was the first person on the scene when the accident happened.(2)Those who worked behin
13、d the scenes are the real heroes of this project.(3)On receiving the call，the police rushed to the scene where the traffic accident happened.用法点拨scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。Seeing the happy scene of children playing basketball there，I cant help thinking of my sch
14、ool days.看到孩子们在那儿快乐地打篮球的场景，我禁不住想起了我的学生时代。 permit v允许；许可；准许n通行证；许可证；执照(1)permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事(2)a driving permit驾驶执照(3)permission n. U允许；许可without permission未经允许ask for permission申请许可give sb.permission to do sth.允许某人做某事单句语法填空(1)I was permitted to talk(talk) to the prison
15、er and the guards permitted me to bring(bring) my camera and tape recorder.(2)Its strange that he should have taken the books without the owners permission(permit)(2018江苏)(3)We are grateful to you for permission to copy(copy) this article.(4)The rules of the school do not permit parking(park) near t
16、he school gate.句式升级(5)If time permits，I will accompany my parents to call on you this weekend.(独立主格结构)Time permitting，I will accompany my parents to call on you this weekend.熟词生义(6)You must get a permit if you want to keep a gun. A A许可证 B允许 C放任Without a drivers permit，you are not permitted to drive
17、a car.你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开车。 spot v发现；认出；点缀n斑点；污点；地点(1)spot sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted with满是的斑点；点缀着(2)on the spot当场；在现场单句语法填空(1)He spotted his friend talking(talk) with someone over there.(2)The young man，who was the only man on the spot，was told to set down what he saw.(3)She dressed herself in a
18、 blue and white spotted(spot) skirt and attended a party.句式升级(4)The police arrived at the spot and there they found the evidence.(用定语从句改写)The police arrived at the spot where/in which they found the evidence.Not only will all kinds of papercutting works be on display，but the craftsmen will show visi
19、tors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot.(2017全国，书面表达)不仅将展出各种剪纸作品，工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。 account v认为；说明；总计有n账目；说明；理由(1)account for说明；做出解释；占(比例)(2)on account of由于，因为on no account决不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)take account of(take.into account/consideration)考虑到，把考虑进去give an account of.叙述/描述(3)accoun
20、tant n会计员；会计师单句语法填空(1)In addition，the social services also account for a large part of public spending.(2)The flight was postponed on account of bad weather.完成句子(3)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.(2019天津)这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。词汇升级(4
21、)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.(升级加黑词汇)(2018全国，书面表达)I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into consideration/account.联想发散表示“决不”的短语还有：in no case，at no time，in no sense，in no way，by no means，on no condition，under no circumstances，on no consideration，on no occasion
22、。 He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened on the spot.他震惊得无法描述现场发生了什么事情。 seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought) 试图，设法；征询，寻求；探索，探寻seek to do sth.试图做某事seek for/after.寻找/追求seek out挑选；找出seek ones fortune碰运气；寻找致富之路单句语法填空(1)The boy sought to account(account) for his absence from class to the teac
23、her.(2)The shopkeeper is trying to seek for a better way to win his customers back，perhaps with a discount.(3)How can we seek out a really suitable person to replace the chairman for the important meeting?The penniless man had no choice but to go abroad to seek his fortune.这个身无分文的人别无选择只能出国寻找发财的机会。 b
24、ring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐一词多义写出下列句子中bring up的汉语意思(1)I had fried chicken for lunch and then brought it up again at once.呕吐(2)The Smith are admired for the way they bring up their children.抚养；培养；教育 (3)He brought up his point of view that a balanced diet was necessary for those who had put on weight. 提出bri
25、ng about引起；导致bring back把带回来；使回忆起；使恢复bring down降低；减少bring in带进来；有收入；赚得；引入bring out使显现；阐明；出版根据句意用bring短语的正确形式填空(4)I dont clearly remember who brought up the question but clearly remember it brought about a heated discussion.(5)The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufactur
26、ers are willing to bring down prices in return for big volume of purchases.(6)The picture often brings back to me many happy memories of my high school days. go ahead 前进；干吧；说吧go by经过；流逝go down下降；下沉；落下go over复习；(仔细)检查go through通过；完成；经历；浏览go without没有也可应付；将就go with和协调/相配go out外出；熄灭go off熄灭；(食物)变坏；爆炸根据
27、句意用go短语的正确形式填空(1)As time went by，they realized the importance of health.(2)Shall I open the window to let in some fresh air?Sure，go ahead.Its really hot here.(3)Do the carpet and curtains go with the house?(4)I had to go without breakfast this morning as I was in a hurry.(5)As you go through this bo
28、ok，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience. take a chance冒险；碰运气take chances冒险；碰运气by chanceby accident偶然；碰巧(The) chances are that.有可能There is a chance that.有可能have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事单句语法填空(1)By chance，he found the place where his
29、 brother had hidden the treasure.(2)If people do it，chances are that they will survive in case of a fire.(3)Whats more，I consider it a good chance to enjoy(enjoy) the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food here and there.And I treasure this as a good chance to broaden my perspective as well
30、as improve my spoken English.(2018浙江，书面表达)我很珍惜这个机会来拓宽我的视野，提高我的英语口语。 “疑问词ever”引导的从句Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what
31、/who/which/whom。(3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。句型转换(1)Whoever breaks the law，he should be punished.No matter who breaks the law，he should be punished.(2)Every year，anyone who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win
