1、六年级下册英语素材小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳 外研版外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳一、时态 1.一般现在时n加油 (1)表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用 “usuan加油lly通常, often常常, every每, sometimen加油s有时，always总是,”等词。 (2)基本结构: 主语I / Yon加油u / We / They /He / Shn加油e / It 肯定句：主语+ 动词原形或动词第三人称单数n加油形式 否定句：主语+ dont + 动词原形 或者doen加油snt + 动原 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do ? Yes,n加油 I do. No,I dont.
2、Doesn加油(动词原形)? Yes,he/she does. No,hn加油e/she doesnt. 特殊疑问句 What do ? How don加油es she(动词原形)? (3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变n加油成复数方法相同) 1 一般情况 +s 如:n加油walk-walks 2. 辅音字母+y结尾 去y n加油+ies fly-flies 3. 结尾是 s, x， sh, chn加油 +es watch-watches 4. 结尾是0 +en加油s do-does, go-goes 5. 特殊 have-has 2n加油现在进行时(1)表示正在发生的动作，通常n加油用
3、“now现在, look看，linsen听”.n加油 (2)基本形式: be + 动词-ing eg:n加油 I am(not) doing my homework. Youn加油/We/They are(not) reading. n加油 He/She/It is(not) eating. Whatn加油 are you doing? n加油 Is he reading? (3)动词n加油的现在分词形式(动词+ing) 一般情况 +ing walkwalkingn加油 结尾是不发音的 e -e + ing comecoming 重读闭音n加油节 双写最后一个字母+ing swim-swimm
4、n加油ing run-running 3. 一般过去时 (1) 表示过去已n加油经发生的事情,通常用 “last 上一个, n加油just now刚才, many yearn加油s ago许多年前， yesterday昨天”等词。 (2) be 动n加油词的过去式: am/iswas arewen加油re (3)过去式基本结构 肯定句：主语+ 动词过去式 n加油 I went shoppinn加油g last night. 否定句：主语 + didnn加油t + 动词原形 I didnt go shopping lastn加油 night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did + n加油动词原
5、形? Did you go shopping last night?n加油 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did+ 动词原形? Wn加油hat did you do last night? (4n加油)动词过去式的变化: 规则动词的变化: (1)一般动词 +en加油d planted,watered,climbn加油ed(2) 以不发音的e结尾 +d n加油 liked tied(3)辅n加油音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied studystun加油died, cry- cried (4)n加油重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字双写最后一个字母+ed plan加油n planned stop s
6、n加油topped 不规则动词的变化: 原形 过去式 n加油 原形 过去式 原形 过去n加油式 am /is was n加油 are were n加油 go went do dn加油id find found n加油 buy bought eat ate n加油 feel felt drn加油ink drank teach taught n加油 take took ren加油ad read give gave han加油ve had put put singn加油 sang drn加油ive drove men加油et met cut cut n加油 begin began n加油 make
7、made let let n加油 ring rang n加油 write wrote sn加油ee saw run ran n加油 ride rode comen加油 came draw n加油 drew sit sat teln加油l told learn ln加油earnt get gotcarry carn加油ried study studied4.一般将来时n加油 一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrown加油, next Sunday 等时间状语连用。 结构:be gn加油oing to +动词原形或will +动词原形 例如:n加油Im going to
8、 visit my grann加油dpa next week. 二、人称代词 主格 I n加油 we you he she it n加油 they 宾格 me us n加油 you him her it n加油 them形容词性物主代词 my our n加油 your his her its their n加油名词性物主代词 mine ours yours his n加油 hers its theris (注:介词，动词后面跟宾格。后面n加油没有名词时用名词性物主代词。) 三、可数名词的复数形式 1.一般名词:n加油 + s book books 2.辅音字母加y结尾: - n加油y+ ies
9、 storystories 3.以s, x，shn加油, ch ，结尾: + es glassglasses; a n加油watch-watches 以o结尾:1)有生命的 +es potn加油ato-potatoes 2) 无生命的 +s pn加油hoto-photoes 4.以f或fe结尾: - f 或fe n加油变为ves knife knives; shelfn加油-shelves 5.特殊的名词复数: man-men, woman-womn加油en, policeman-policemen, pn加油olicewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, chn加油i
10、ld-children foot-feet,.tootn加油h-teeth fish-fish, pn加油eople-people, Chinese-Chinese,四n加油、不可数名词(没有复数形式) bread, ricen加油, water, juice，milk，tea，coffee 五、缩略形式n加油 Im = I am youre = you arn加油e shes = she is hes = he is n加油hasnt = he has(got) its = it in加油s whos =who is cn加油ant =can not isnt=is not n加油 didn
11、t=did not werent=wern加油e not wasnt=was notn加油 lets=let us Ill=I will 六、n加油a. an .the的用法 1.单词的第一读音是辅音读音:a bn加油ook, a peach， a “U” 单词的第一个n加油读音是元音读音:an egg， an hour， an “F” 2.tn加油he要注意的:球类前面不加the，play football 乐器前面要加n加油the，play the piano 序数词前面要加tn加油he, the second 七、介词 1.表示方位:on, n加油in ,in front of, bet
12、ween加油n, next to, near, beside, atn加油, behind.，under 2.表示时间: n加油(1)at : 几点前面用at如:at six oclock, 没有dayn加油的节日前用at如 :at Christmas, 固定词组 at then加油 weekends ，at night (2)on: 用于星n加油期，日期，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一n加油天时) on Sunday在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期n加油天的上午 on March 8 在3月8日; 带有Day的节日前用on 如:n加油 on National Da
13、y (3)in: 早晨，中午，晚上前用inn加油:in the morning ，in the afternoon ，in tn加油he evening ， 月份前用in ，如in December ;季节n加油前用in ，如 winter;年份前用 in，如 in 2019 n加油八、基数词变成序数词的方法 1. 直接在基n加油数词词尾加上th。如:seventh第七，tenth 第十，thirteenn加油th 第十三， 2.以y结尾的基数词，变y为i，再加上eth。如:twen加油ntieth 第二十。 3.不规则的。如:first 第一, n加油second 第二， third 第三，
14、fiftn加油h 第五， eighth 第八，ninth 第九，n加油twelfth 第十二。 4.有两个或以上单词组成的n加油基数词只改最后一个单词如twenty-first 第二十一n加油。 九、some /any的用法 1.肯定句中用somn加油e:I have some toys in n加油my bedroom. 2.问句和否定句中用any:Do youn加油 have any brothers or sisters? He hasn加油nt got any pencils in his pencil-casn加油e. 3.询问想要什么时用some:Would you likn加油e
15、 some juice? Can I have some stan加油mps? 十、 there be结构 n加油1.肯定句(有): There is +单数或不可数名n加油词 There are +复数 注:遵循就近原则，n加油看靠there be最近的 2.一般疑问句(有吗,):Is thern加油e ? Yes, there is./ No, thn加油ere isnt. Are there? Yes, there are. n加油/No, there arent. 3.否定句n加油(没有): There isnt . There arent. 4.n加油there be句型与have(
16、has) 的区别:there be n加油表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥n加油有某物。 十一、祈使句 Sit down please. Dont n加油open the door, please. Lets gn加油o to the park. (注:祈使n加油句中动词用原形) 十二、(情态)动词can, may, must, sn加油hould, will 后面直接用动词原形。 1. I / He / Sn加油he / They can sing. May I n加油come in? I must go now. n加油2. You should be quiet
17、in the library. n加油3. Youll be good friends. n加油十四、特殊疑问句 1.What 什么(问什么事,什么物或什么n加油工作等) What are you doing, Im reading.n加油 What did you do yesterdan加油y? I played basketball. What are you n加油going to do? Im going to do hon加油mework. What is than加油t? Its a book. What does he/n加油she do? Shes a nurse.What
18、tin加油me is it? Its sevn加油en. 2. What colour 问颜色 What con加油lour is your coat? Its rn加油ed. 3.when 什么时候When don加油 you get up? I get up at six thirty.n加油 When is your birthday? Its on n加油the 21st of December. 4.Which哪一个n加油 Which is your watch, the yen加油llow one or the white one? n加油The yellow is mine. 5
19、.n加油Who谁 Who is the man wn加油ith a big nose? Hes my uncle.6.Whose谁的n加油 Whose bag is it? Its his bn加油ag. 7.Where哪里Where is my pen? In加油ts under the book. 8.Why为什么 n加油Why do you like summen加油r? Because 9.How many 多少 Hn加油ow many books are there in thn加油e school bag? There are fourn加油 books in the school
20、 bag.10. How on加油ld 几岁 How old is the young man? n加油Hes nineteen. 11.How muchn加油多少钱 How much is the ton加油y bear? Its eleven yuan加油n. 12.How 怎么样（How long/ big/tall？） Hon加油w do you go to schooln加油 everyday? I go to schoon加油l by car.How long is the rin加油ver? Its 10 miles long.n加油 十五.已经学过的动词 say help n加
21、油 know lost n加油 live read run n加油 take listen n加油 talk see draw n加油jump sing dance n加油 want make n加油 buy help give n加油 climb visit getn加油 answer learn tn加油ake fly han加油ve cook pn加油hone wash sing n加油 go eat tell n加油 travel come n加油 fall find n加油 ride carry n加油 like “教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初n加油的门馆、私塾
22、到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说n加油也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“n加油先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有n加油传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何n加油为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至n加油于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有n加油“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之n加油意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和n加油尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记n加油载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不
23、越礼而与人言n加油”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识n加油者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。 swim pass n加油 play sn加油kip watch fly open n加油 put meet waitn加油 send need tan加油ke wear catchn加油 use feel smell shn加油out work put n加油 take get n加油 bring speak n加油 sit down standn加油 up find outturn right turn加油n left go straight n加油 go to school死记硬背是一种
24、传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久n加油的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教n加油学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。n加油其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不n加油矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。课本、报刊杂n加油志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作n加油文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?n加油还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花n加油3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写n加油在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,n加油也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一n加油年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究n加油会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作n加油时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。
