1、阎峰初中英语语法专练汇总主谓一致主谓语一致是指谓语动词要与主语单、复数形式及人称变化相一致。主要包括三个原则: 1. 形式上的一致。例如: The child is playing outside. 那孩子正在外面玩。（主语和谓语动词都是单数形式）The children, playing outside. 孩子们正在外面玩。（主语和谓语动词都是复数形式）2. 意义上的一致。例如: The family were watching TV last night. 昨晚全家（人）在看电视。（主语是单数名词family, 但表示复数意念, 故用复数形式的动词were）3. 邻近原则, 即谓语动词的形
2、式与邻近的名词或代词一致。例如: There is a book and two pencils on the desk. 课桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。（主语a book and two pencils虽是复数形式, 但谓语动词与a book邻近, 故用单数形式is.）下面我们从名词作主语、代词作主语和数词作主语三方面来具体说说它们与谓语动词一致的问题。1. 名词作主语与谓语动词的一致（1)主语是单数名词, 谓语须用单数形式。但有时表示复数概念, 谓语动词则应用复数形式, 如family, people, police, enemy等, 看起来是单数形式, 谓语动词却常用复数形式因为这些词表示复
3、数意念, 作集体名词。(2)主语是复数名词时, 谓语动词须用复数形式。但若主语表示单数或整体概念时, 谓语则应用单数形式的动词。(3)有些名词以s结尾, 但却是单数。如: news, physics, maths, politics等。所以谓语动词应用单数形式。(4)当主语是两个名词由明d连接时, 若表示一种事物或一种概念时, 应用单数形式的动词。(5)有every或each修饰的单数名词并列时, 谓语动词用单数形式。第二个every或each可省略。(6)在邻近原则中: 在”名（代）词or名（代）词”作主语时, 谓语动词应与or后的名（代）词一致。”either名（代）词or名（代）词”作主
4、语时, 谓语动词应与or后的词一致。neither名（代）词nor名（代）词”作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数形式应与nor后的词保持一致。not only名（代）词but(also）名（代）词”作主语时, 谓语动词与but(also）后的名（代）词保持一致。在There玩句型中, 玩动词要与第一个主语的单复数一致。(7)主语是表示部分的名词of名（代）词时”one of名（代）词复数”为主语时, 谓语通常为单数形式。 ” a pair of名词复数”作主语时, 谓语动词常为单数, 若pair是复数pairs时, 动词为复数形式。”（a) part of名词”作主语时, 若名词是单数, 谓语动词则
5、为单数形式；若名词是复数时, 谓语动词则为复数形式。”a group of名词”作主语时, 强调整体, 动词用单数形式；若强调gyp中的各成员, 动词用复数形式。、number of名词复数”作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式（a number ofmany）。”the number of名词复数”作主语时, 谓语动词应为单数形式, 它的意思是”的数字或数量”。例如: 、lot of(或lots of)名词复数”作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式；但如果是一个不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词则用单数形式。例如: ”most of十名词复数”作主语时, 谓语动词是复数形式；但如果是一个不可数名词作主语, 谓
6、语动词则用单数形式。例如: ”plenty of不可数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式；若名词复数作主语, 谓语动词则为复数形式。例如: （8)主语为短语或句子时, 谓语动词应用单数形式。2. 代词作主语与谓语动词的一致（1)all作主语时, 若谓语动词用单数形式, 则表示一个整体；若用复数形式, 则表示复数概念。（2)any作主语, 这可根据其数量概念, 而选用单数或复数形式动词。(3)”each of名词复数”作主语时, 谓语动词单数形式。(4)”either/neitherof名（代）词复数”作主语时, 谓语动词通常为单数形式。(5)”none或 none of名（代）词复数”作主语
7、时, 谓语动词单、复数皆可。但若指明的是不可数名词时, 谓语动词只能用单数。例如: (6)All/Most/Half/Part/Some/The rest of不可数名词动词的单数形式( 7 ) All/Most/ Half /Part/Some/The rest of +复数名词动词的复数形式3. 数词作主语和谓语动词的一致（1)语法的一致。（2)意念一致。主谓一致专项练习选择填空: 1. Not all the children _ going to the park. A. likes B. like C. doesnt like D. dont like2. Everyone in t
8、he school _ English well. A. speaks B. speak C. have spoken D. speak in3. Not only the children but also their father _ in town. A. is B. were C. are D. have been4. Either he or I _ wrong. A. am B. does C. are D. makes5. The old _well _here very well.A. are；looked B. is；looked after C. are；looked af
9、ter D. is；looked6. Each boy and each girl _ to help. A. asks. B. ask C. is asked D. are ask7. _of them _Young Pioneers. A. Two-fiver; is B. Two-fifths；are C. Second-fifth；are D. Two-five；are8. Neither Jim nor his parents _ in America. A. lives B. living C. to live D. live9. _ was beginning to laugh.
10、 A. All class B. The whole class C. All the classes D. The all class10. How many students _ in your class?A. are there B. is there C. there are D. there is11. There _ several fish in the basket?A. are B. is C. has D. have12. Whose _those?A. box are B. boxes are C. box is D. boxes is13. The windows o
11、f our classroom _ every day. A. is cleaned B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. is cleaning14. You and she _ of the same age. A. is B. was C. are D. were15. The news he told you _ very wonderful. A. is B. sound C. are D. am16. An old man with his two children _ down the road now. A. comes B. is coming
12、C. are corning D. was coming17. The rest of the milk _hot. A. are B. look like C. is D. taste18. The Browns _ getting ready for the picnic. A. are B. is C. can be D. has been19. The Chinese people _ a great and working peopleA. will be B. is C. are D. may be20. Where _ my glasses? I cant find them.
13、A. is B. are C. was D. were21. Class Two _ all out when the door opened. A. are B. is C.were D. was22. The teacher and writer _ to visit our school. A. is coming B. are coming C. have come D. was coming23. Playing basketball and watching TV _ both interesting. A. are B. is C. were. D. was24. A man w
14、ith a baby _ to the market. A. are coming B、is coming C. were , coming D. is to come25. One or two words _ wrong in that sentences. A. is B. are C. do D. does26. None of the money _mine. A. are B. is C. have D. has27. Five buses _ enough for all of us. A. are B. is C. will D. are looking28. Half of
15、the apples _ good. A. look B. looks C. is looked D. are looking29. _ there anybody in the classroom?A. Are B. Is C. Has D. Have30. Each of the hooks _a red cover. A. have B. has C. is D. are31. These books each _too much. A. costs B. cost C. is cost D. has cost32. Ten thousand dollars _ a lot of mon
16、ey. A. is B. C. mean D. thought33. A number of students _ from the USA. A. is B. are C. comes D. was34. The socks _mine. A. are B. is C. am D. were35. When each person _ , they must take off their coats. A. comes in B. come in C. are coming in D. came36. Everyone in the class _ very happy. A. is B.
17、are C. am D. were37. Few _near here. A. lives B. live C. is living- D. was living38. This kind of apple _ good. A. taste B. tastes C. will taste D. tasted39. Some new types of bus _ on show. A. is B. are- C. be D. was40. Reading aloud _ very important in learning a foreign language. A. Are B. is C.
18、has D. have41. What he said _untrue.A. was B. is C. are D. were42. Football _ my favourite sport. A. is B. are C. be D. were43. The girls teacher and friend _ a young doctor. A. is B are C. bed D. being44. Everything around us _ OK. A. are B. have gone. C. has gone D. is gone45. My old trousers _was
19、hed now. A .are B. is C. are being D. is being46. This pair of trousers _ too long for me to wear. A. are B. is C. has D. have47. Thirty kilos _ too heavy for me. A. is B. are C. takes D. take48. Are my books on the table? No, there _ on the table. A. arent anything Bisnt anything C. arent something
20、 D. isnt some thing49. His family _ going to have a long journey. A. has B. have C. is D. are50. His family _ very worried about him. A. are B. is C. has D. have51. Not many families _ cars A. has B. own C. there is D. there are52. Here _ some new kinds of computers. A. is B. are C. have D. has53. N
21、obody but Jane _ the secret. A. knows B. know C. have know D. is known54. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ sea. A. is B. are C. were D. has been55. All but one_ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were56. A fork and knife _ , the table. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been57. Each
22、 boy and girl _ a new book. A. are given B. was given C. being given D. were given58. The old _ taken good care of in our country. A. is B. has C. are D. have59. More than, person _ made the suggestion. A. was B. has C. were D. have60. Half of the students _ made the same mistake. A. has B. have C.
23、is D. are61. _good exercise. A. Climbing hills is B. Climbing the hill is C. The climbing hill, D. The climbing of hill, 62. The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them _not. A. was B. were C. being D. to he63. Twenty dollars _ enough for the coat. A. is B. are C. has D. have64. Five min
24、us three _ two. A. is B. are C. am D. were65. My old friend and schoolmate _ in Beijing. A. live B. living C. are living D. lives66. He as well as his classmates _ physicsA. like B. likes C. have liked D. liked67. Mr. Black with his wife _ visiting China now. A. are B. is C. were D. was68. Either of
25、 the answers _rightA. are B. were C. is D. work69. He is one of the best teachers who _ at our school. A. works B. working C. is working D. work70. There _ always a lot of good news over the radio. A. are B. is C. were D. have been71. His _ new books. A. is B. am C. was D. are 72. All I can say _ th
26、at she has been always good to me. A. is B. are C. were D. he73. A number of students _ come. A. has B. have C. having D. is74. The number of students in this class _ forty. A. are B. were C. is D. have been75. None of them _ of any use to”. A. is- B. were C. was D. being76. The blind _ help. A. nee
27、ding B. needs C. does need D. need77, There _ a dictionary and some books on the shelf. A. is B. are C. were D. have been78. No teachers-present at the meeting. A. was B. be C. were D. is79. Bread and butter _ their daily food. A. is B. are C. were D. seem to be80. Many a student _ great progress in
28、 study. A. have made B. make C. has made. D. are making81. Every boy and girl _ high spirits. A. are in B.were in C. look in D. is in82. Mine _ a new book. A. were B. are C. is D. have been83. lie doctor and the writer _ from America. A. is B. are C. am D. were84. No news _ good news A. are B. is C. am D. were85. More than a month _ since Mr. Green came here. -A. has passed B. have passed C. has past D. have past86. Both lacy and Lily _ ready for the match. A. is not B. is getting C. are getting D. am getting87. Three hundred dollars a month_ not enough to live onA. are B. is
