江苏省东台市学年高一上学期期末英语试题word无答案.docx
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江苏省东台市学年高一上学期期末英语试题word无答案.docx
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江苏省东台市学年高一上学期期末英语试题word无答案
江苏省东台市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题(word无答案)
一、单项选择
(★★)1.HeGeisaveryexcellentactor,andthefilmsandTVplays_____heactsattractedmanyyoungpeople.
A.that
B.inwhich
C.withwhich
D.what
(★★★★)2.TheNobelPeacePrizeisgiventosuchpeople_____havemadegreatcontributionstomaintainingglobalpeaceandstability.
A.that
B.whom
C.as
D.who
(★★)3.—Whereisyournewhomenow?
—Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButI______downtownforfiveyears.
A.havelived
B.hadlived
C.wasliving
D.lived
(★★)4.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,Mr.Smith__________.Soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.
A.hasjustleft
B.wasjustleaving
C.hadjustleft
D.justleft
(★★★★)5._____workhasbeendonetoimproveourlivingenvironment.
A.Agreatamountof
B.Anumberof
C.Agreatmany
D.Aplentyof
(★★★★)6.---Theyhaven’tbeentoBeijing,havethey?
---_____.Theyhaveneverbeenthere.
A.Yes,theyhaven’t
B.Yes,theyhave
C.No,theyhave
D.No,theyhaven’t
(★★★★)7.OurEnglishteacherinsistedthatthehomework________tomorrowmorning.
A.mustbehandedin
B.handin
C.behandedin
D.wouldbehandedin
(★★)8._____pickingupthephone,Irecognizedhervoice.
A.Upon
B.With
C.As
D.Over
(★★★★)9.AllofthefollowingarethethemesofTheCalloftheWild,EXCEPT_____.
A.everyonemustbeboldtofacerealityinagesturetomakealiving.
B.thelovebetweenhumansandanimalsdeservestobehighlypraised.
C.humanbeingsaresupposedtoliveinharmonywithallkindsofcreatures.
D.itisnotthestrongestofthespeciesthatsurvive,buttheonethatmustberesponsivetochanges.
(★★)10.AfterreadingthebookTheLastoftheMohicans,wecanknowthatCoraisvery_____.
A.cold
B.brave
C.selfish
D.pitiful
二、阅读理解
(★★)
11.Asthesummertravelseasonrollsin,pricesatthegaspumpareusuallygoinginthewrongdirectionforourwallets.That’swhendriversbecomemoreconcernedabouthowtosqueezethemostmilesfromtheirfueldollarsandkeeptheircarsrunningtheirbest.Tohelpyoustayintheknow,herearesomecommonquestionsthatourauto-expertsoftengetaskedaboutgasmileageandrelatedtopics:
WhatifIneedtocarrystuffonmycar’sroof?
Carryingthingsontheroofhurtsfueleconomy.Whentesteda2013HondaAccordatasteady65mph①,itgot42mpg②withnothingontheroof.Addingevenanemptybikerack(架子)droppedthemileageby5mpg.Andwithtwobikesontheroof,gasmileagedroppedto27mpg.
DoesrunningtheA/C①hurtfueleconomycomparedwithopeningthewindows?
Itdependson-howhardtheair-conditioningsystemhastowork.Whenwemeasuredthefuel-economydifference,wefoundthatfuelusewiththeA/Crunningwentupwithhigheroutsidetemperatures.At55℃F,therewereunnoticeabledifferences.Butwhenwemeasuredagainondayswhenthetemperaturewasinthelow70sandhigh80s,wegotfewermilespergallonwiththeA/Con.
HowfarcanIgowhenmylow-fuelwarninglightcomeson?
Thereisnosetrule,butmostcarshaveareserveofbetween1and2gallonsofgaswhenthelightgoeson,orenoughtotravelabout40milesorsoatamoderatespeed.Tomaximizethoselastcoupleofgallons,wesuggestslowingdownandmaintainingasteadypace.
CanIimprovegasmileagebyinstallingaspecialairfilter(过滤器)?
Withmoderncars,changingyourairfilterprobablywon’timproveyourfueleconomy.Whenwetestedacartoseewhetheradirtyairfilterhurtitsgasmileagebecauseofreducedairintake,wefoundthatthecar’sfueleconomywasn’thurt.Theengine’scomputerautomaticallymadeupfortherestrictedairflowbyreducingfuelusetomaintaintherightair/fuelproportion.Weexpectsimilarresultsfromanyair-filterchange.
①mph:
mileperhour
②mpg:
milepergallon
③A/C:
air-conditioning
【小题1】Thepassageisintendedtogiveanswerstoquestionsrelatedto_____.
A.howtosavefuel
B.whatfueldriverscanuse
C.howtokeepcarsworkingwell
D.whatmileageismostsuitableforacar
【小题2】Itissuggestedinthepassagethat______.
A.aspecialairfilterbeinstalledtoimproveairintake
B.theengine’scomputerbeupdatedasoftenaspossible
C.driverscarryanemptybikerackontheroofjustincase
D.carsmoveatafixedlowspeedwithawarningoflowfuel
【小题3】AtwhichtemperatureisthereamostnoticeabledifferenceinfueleconomybetweenrunningA/Candopeningthewindow?
A.40°F
B.51°F
C.55°F
D.73°F
(★★)12.SpendingChristmasinaforeigncountrycanbeatrulyeye-openingexperience,especiallysinceit’seasytobelievethatasaworldwidefestival,mostcountriesprobablycelebrateitinafairlysimilarmanner.BeingfromtheUK,Christmasformemeansspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,exchangingpresents,eatinganddrinking,and,ofcourse,hidingfromthecold.InColombia,however,Christmasisviewedmuchmoreasatimewhichdevotesitselftoreligion.
Withcelebrationsbeginningon7December,ColumbiaisrecognizedashavingthelongestChristmascelebrationsperiodintheworld.Thecelebrationsgenerallybeginintheeveningwiththelightingofcandles,eitherinthestreets,parksoroutsidepeople’shomes.Citiesarelitupbycandles,asthisdaymarksthebeginningoftheChristmasperiod.AlthoughdecorationshavebeenupsinceearlyNovember,anothertraditioninColombiaisthatduringtheninedaysbeforeChristmas,familymembersandfriendsmeetuptopray,singsongsandsharetraditionalfoodsathome.
ProbablythebiggestsurpriseformehasbeenthemusicpeoplelistentoduringtheChristmasperiod.Atfirst,youcouldeasilymistakethesesongsfortheclassicsalsa,whichisplayedallyearround.However,afteraskingaColombianifitreallyfeltlikeChristmasmusic,theyexplainedtomethatthesongsarelovedmoreforthememoriestheysymbolizethanforthewaytheysound,andthatColombiahasbeenthroughsomanydarkperiodsinhistory,itwasimportanttoholdontothegoodmemoriesofyearsgonepast.
BeinginacountrylikeColombiaduringthisfestiveperiodhastaughtmethatyoudon’tneedtobereligioustotakepartintheseChristmastraditions.
【小题1】What’stheauthorsopinionofChristmas?
A.Itisn’taglobalfestival.
B.Itisn’tatimeforbeingalone.
C.Itismainlydevotedtoreligion.
D.It’scelebratedonlyinsomeplaces.
【小题2】WhatcanwelearnabouttheChristmasmusic?
A.ItiscelebratedinthesamewayasintheUK.
B.Itiscelebratedmainlyasareligiousfestival.
C.Itiscelebratedforninedaysorso.
D.Itiscelebratedwithlanternsandfireworks.
【小题3】WhatdoColombiansdoduringtheChristmascelebrationperiod?
A.Enjoytraditionalfoods.
B.Gotothechurchtogether.
C.Learnabuthomedecorations.
D.Haveaone-month-longholiday.
【小题4】Colombianslovethesongsmainlybecause______.
A.theysoundextremelywonderful
B.theyexpressbestwishesforthefuture
C.theyrepresentgoodmemoriesofthepast
D.theyhavebeenpasseddownforgenerations
(★★★★)13.Rumors(谣言):
we’veallheardsomeandwe’veallspreadsome.Inmoretraditionaltimestheyshookentirefamilies.Today,theycirculatedifferentlybecausethewayweshareinformationhasalsochanged.
Thefactisthatrumorshavegreatpotentialtoupsetthings,whethersociallyorpersonally.Wedon’tenjoybeingonthereceivingendofone,sincetheyusuallydon’thavegoodintentions.Theyaresomewhatveiled(掩饰的)messages.
Normallyrumorsareoralmessages:
wordofmouth.Theparadox(自相矛盾)isthatthereisnoevidencetosupportrumors,butthemorepeopleshareit,themoretheyseeitastrue.Tofinishdefiningrumors,wethinkthattheyfollowcertainveryclearlaws.Secrecy:
Thesourceisunknown.Thereisalsoaprovenphenomenonthathumanbeingsusuallyforgetthesourceofamessagebeforetheyforgetitscontent.Certainty:
Wehardlyquestionrumorssimplybecauseofthementaleffortinvolved.Ontheotherhand,noonelikestodoubtapersonwhoconvincesusthattheinformationtheyspreadistrue.Change:
Itactslikeatree.Newrumorsbranchouttofillinthegapsleftbytheinitialrumor.
Anotherpropertyofrumorsisthattheytendtobecomeviral.Eachreceiverisatthesametimeapotentialtransmitteroftheinformation.Thereceiveroftenaddstheirownopinion.Theirmannerandtoneoftransmittingitalsochangesit.
Howcanweendrumors?
Theanswerisassimpleasitisimpossible:
preventingpeoplefromcommunicating.Amorerealisticresponseisequallydifficult,althoughlessthanthefirstone.Itisthatweshouldbecriticaloftheinformationwereceive.Weshouldaskourselvesifthesourceisreliable.Ask(ifpossible)thepersonyouhearditfromwhethertheyalsotrusttheinformation.Weshouldalsothinkaboutiftherumorbenefitssomeone,andifthatsomeonestartedtherumor.
Onerumortobeespeciallycautiousofisarumoraboutgroupsrelativelyunabletodefendthemselves.That’swhywesay,“historyisalwaystoldbythevictors.”Thefirstpaymentthedefeatedmustmakeistoacceptthevictor’sversionofthestory.
【小题1】What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsrumors?
A.Critical.
B.Positive.
C.Approving.
D.Cautious.
【小题2】Whatcanwelearnaboutrumors?
A.Wehaveallheardsomeandbelievedthem.
B.We’rehappytobethereceivingendofthem.
C.Theymayhavenegativeinfluenceonsociety.
D.Theyoftenhidegoodintentionsinthemessages.
【小题3】Howarerumorsliketrees?
A.Rumorskeepchanging,justastreeschangetheircolor.
B.Rumorsaredeeplyrootedinreality,liketreerootsintheearth.
C.Newru
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