上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程第3册unit4课文翻译与答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程第3册unit4课文翻译与答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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consultingroom
诊疗室
"
Dr.Smithisagoodone,"
thefriendtoldhim.
"
Isheexpensive?
thebusinessmanasked.
AliBabacouldhardlybelievewhathehadseen!
Hedidnotdaretoclimbdownfromhistree—thethievesmightcomeoutatanymomentandfindhim.Hewaitedalongtime.
Yesandno.Hechargesfivehundreddollarsforthefirstvisit,butonlytwenty-fivedollarsforeachvisitafterthat."
Thatseemsreasonable,"
thebusinessmansaid,andwenttovisitDr.Smith.
Ashewalkedintotheconsultingroom,hesaid,"
Well,hereIamagain."
andputtwenty-fivedollarsonthetable.
Thedoctorlookedatthebusinessmancarefullyforamoment,thensmiledandputthemoneyintothedrawerofhisdesk."
Thankyou,"
hesaid."
AndwhatcanIdoforyoutoday?
Examineme,ofcourse,"
thebusinessmansaid,"
andtellmewhat'
swrongwithme."
Oh,there'
snoneedformetoexamineyouagain,"
thedoctorsaid."
JustcontinuetakingthemedicineIprescribedtoyouwhenyoucametomelasttime."
2.Text
InfoBox
1.Quack
Aquackis"
afraudulentorignorantpretendertomedicalskill"
or"
apersonwhopretends,professionallyorpublicly,tohaveskill,knowledge,orqualificationsheorshedoesnotpossess"
.Theword"
quack"
derivesfromthearchaicword"
quacksalver"
ofDutchorigin,meaning"
boasterwhousesasalve."
IntheMiddleAgestheword"
meant"
shouting"
.Thequacksalverssoldtheirwaresonthemarketshoutinginaloudvoice.
2.MedicalLaboratory
Amedicallaboratoryorclinicallaboratoryisalaboratorywheretestsaredoneonclinicalspecimensinordertogetinformationaboutthehealthofapatient.Laboratorytestsareanintegralpartoftheworkupofanypatient,andconstituteupto80%ofaphysician'
sdiagnosisandtreatmentchoice.Inmanycountries,therearetwomaintypesoflabsthatprocessthemajorityofmedicalspecimens.Hospitallaboratoriesareattachedtoahospital,andperformtestsonpatients.Private(orcommunity)laboratoriesreceivesamplesfromgeneralpractitioners,insurancecompanies,andotherhealthclinicsforanalysis.Thesecanalsobecalledreferencelaboratorieswheremoreunusualandobscuretestsareperformed.
Asmedicaltechnologyadvances,doctorsareabletogetmoreandmoretestsdoneinshorterandshorteramountsoftime.Whileinthepastadoctormightorderapotassium(钾)andglucose(葡萄糖)anditwouldtakehoursfortheresults,nowadoctorcanorderafullchemistrypanelof20ormoredifferentanalytes(被分析化学物)andgettheresultswithinanhour.Theresultsarealsomuchmoreaccurateandreliablenowthaninthepast.
ADoctororaQuack?
医生还是江湖郎中?
1Themoderndoctor'
sbusinessisanextremelysimpleone,whichcouldbeacquiredinabouttwoweeks.Thisisthewayitisdone.
2Thepatiententerstheconsultingroom."
Doctor,"
hesays,"
Ihaveabadpain."
Whereisit?
Here."
Standup,"
saysthedoctor,"
andputyourarmsupaboveyourhead."
Thenthedoctorgoesbehindthepatientandstrikeshimapowerfulblowontheback."
Doyoufeelthat?
hesays."
Ido,"
saysthepatient.Thenthedoctorturnssuddenlyandletshimhavealefthookundertheheart."
Canyoufeelthat?
hesaysviciously,asthepatientfallsoveronthesofainaheap."
Getup,"
saysthedoctor,andcountsten.Thepatientrises.Thedoctorlookshimoververycarefullywithoutspeaking,andthensuddenlyfetcheshimablowinthestomachthatdoubleshimupspeechless.Thedoctorwalksovertothewindowandreadsthemorningpaperforawhile.Presentlyheturnsandbeginstomuttermoretohimselfthantothepatient."
Hum!
there'
saslightanaesthesiaofthetympanum."
Isthatso?
saysthepatient,inanagonyoffear."
WhatcanIdoaboutit,doctor?
Well,"
Iwantyoutokeepveryquiet;
you'
llhavetogotobedandstaythereandkeepquiet."
Inreality,ofcourse,thedoctorhasn'
ttheleastideawhatiswrongwiththeman;
butheDOESknowthatifhewillgotobedandkeepquiet,awfullyquiet,he'
lleithergetquietlywellagainorelsedieaquietdeath.Meantime,ifthedoctorcallseverymorningandthumpsandbeatshim,hecankeepthepatientsubmissiveandperhapsforcehimtoconfesswhatiswrongwithhim.
3"
Whataboutdiet,doctor?
saysthepatient,completelycowed.
4Theanswertothisquestionvariesverymuch.Itdependsonhowthedoctorisfeelingandwhetheritislongsincehehadamealhimself.Ifitislateinthemorningandthedoctorisextremelyhungry,hesays,"
Oh,eatplenty,don'
tbeafraidofit;
eatmeat,vegetables,starch,glue,cement,anythingyoulike."
Butifthedoctorhasjusthadlunchandifhisbreathingisshort-circuitedwithhuckleberrypie,hesaysveryfirmly,"
No,Idon'
twantyoutoeatanythingatall,absolutelynotabite;
itwon'
thurtyou,alittleself-denialinthematterofeatingisthebestthingintheworld."
5"
Andwhataboutdrinking?
Againthedoctor'
sanswervaries.Hemaysay,"
Oh,yes,youmightdrinkaglassoflagernowandthen,or,ifyoupreferit,aginandsodaorawhisky,andIthinkbeforegoingtobedI'
dtakeahotScotchwithacoupleoflumpsofwhitesugarandbitoflemonpeelinit."
Thedoctorsaysthiswithrealfeeling,andhiseyesglistenwiththepureloveofhisprofession.Butif,ontheotherhand,thedoctorhasspentthenightbeforeatalittlegatheringofmedicalfriends,heisveryapttoforbidthepatienttotouchalcoholinanyshape,andtodismissthesubjectwithgreatseverity.
6Ofcourse,thistreatmentinandofitselfwouldappeartootransparent,andwouldfailtoinspirethepatientwithproperconfidence.Butnowadaysthiselementissuppliedbytheworkoftheanalyticallaboratory.Whateveriswrongwiththepatient,thedoctorinsistsonsnippingoffpartsandpiecesandextractsofhimandsendingthemmysteriouslyawaytobeanalyzed.Hecutsoffalockofthepatient'
shair,andmarksit,"
Mr.Smith'
sHair,October,2001."
Thenheclipsoffthelowerpartoftheear,andwrapsitinpaper,andlabelsit,"
PartofMr.Smith'
sEar,October,2001."
Thenhelooksthepatientupanddown,withthescissorsinhishand,andifheseesanylikelypartofhimheclipsitoffandwrapsitup.Nowthis,oddlyenough,istheverythingthatfillsthepatientupwiththatsenseofpersonalimportancewhichisworthpayingfor."
Yes,"
saysthebandagedpatient,laterinthedaytoagroupoffriendsmuchimpressed,"
thedoctorthinkstheremaybeaslightanaesthesiaofthetympanum,buthe'
ssentmyeartoNewYorkandmyappendixtoBaltimoreandalockofmyhairtotheeditorsofallthemedicaljournals,andmeantimeIamtokeepveryquietandnotexertmyselfbeyonddrinkingahotScotchwithlemoneveryhalf-hour."
Withthathesinksbackfaintlyonhiscushions,luxuriouslyhappy.
7Andyet,isn'
titfunny?
8YouandIandtherestofus—evenifweknowallthis—assoonaswehaveapainwithinus,rushforadoctorasfastasahackcantakeus.Yes,personally,Ievenpreferanambulancewithabellonit.It'
smoresoothing.
1现在干医生这一行非常简单,大约只需两个礼拜就能学会。
下面就是医生怎么看病的。
2病人走进诊室,对医生说:
“医生,我痛死了!
”医生问:
“哪里痛?
”“这里。
”医生说:
“站起来,把胳膊举过头。
”随后,医生走到病人背后,在他的后背猛击了一下。
医生问:
“感觉到痛了吗?
”病人答道:
“感觉到了。
”医生又突然转过来,在他心脏下方来了一记左钩拳。
病人倒在沙发上,瘫作一团,医生却恶狠狠地问:
“这样痛不痛?
起来。
”医生边说边从一数到十。
病人就站了起来。
医生仔细地观察着他,一言不发。
然后突然在他的腹部捶了一拳,使他痛得弯下身去,说不出话来。
医生则走到窗户边,读了一会晨报。
没一会儿,他转过身来,不像是对病人说话,更像自言自语:
“哦,是轻度中耳炎。
”“是这样吗?
”病人问道,感到无比恐惧。
“医生,我该怎么做呢?
“你要保持安静;
你必须躺在床上,保持安静。
”当然,其实呢,医生根本不知道病人的问题出在哪儿,但他明白,只要病人愿意躺在床上并保持安静,而且是非常的安静,那他要么在不知不觉中康复,要么就会静悄悄地死去。
同时,如果医生每天早上都去走访病人,揍他一顿,就能让他乖乖听话,或许还能迫使他承认自己得了什么病。
3病人完全被吓住了,问道:
“医生,饮食方面要注意什么?
”
4对这个问题有多种回答,这取决于医生当时的情绪,以及距他自己上次吃饭的时间。
如果在接近中午时,医生已经很饿了,他便会说:
“哦,别害怕,多吃点;
肉、蔬菜、淀粉、胶水、水泥,想吃啥就吃啥。
”但如果他刚刚吃过午饭,嘴里还喷着一股浓浓的黑果派的味道,他就会语气坚决地说:
“不,别吃任何东西,一口都不能吃;
这对你没有坏处,因为在饮食方面稍加克制是世界上最美好的事。
5病人问:
“那喝酒呢?
”同样,医生的答案也会有很多种。
他可能会说:
“噢,可以,偶尔来一杯陈啤,或者你喜欢的话,喝一杯加苏打水的杜松子酒,或者威士忌。
我想,在睡觉之前我更喜欢来一杯苏格兰热巧克力威士忌,再加上几块方糖和几片柠檬。
”医生讲到这些的时候非常兴奋,眼睛闪闪发光,充满了对自己职业由衷的热爱。
但是如果医生前一晚参加了一伙医生朋友的聚会,他就会禁止病人碰任何形式的酒精,并且严厉地拒谈这一话题。
6当然,这种治疗本身太容易令人起疑,因而无法激起病人应有的信心。
但是如今有化验室可以帮助做到这一点。
无论病人得了什么病,医生都会坚持从他身上切割下这样或那样零零碎碎的东西,然后神神秘秘地送去化验。
比如,医生会剪掉病人的一缕头发并做上标记:
“史密斯先生的头发,2001年10月”。
然后,医生切掉病人耳朵的下部,用纸包起来并做上标记:
“史密斯先生的部分耳朵,2001年10月”。
医生从上到下仔细打量病人,手里拿着剪刀,只要看到任何疑似跟病情有关的地方,就会从病人身上剪去,并包起来。
奇怪的是,这种做法却令病人觉得自己很受重视,因而值得为此花钱。
当天稍晚的时候,包扎着绷带的病人对大为惊叹的朋友们说:
“是的,医生认为可能是轻度中耳炎,他已经将我的耳朵送到纽约,把阑尾送到巴尔的摩,把一缕头发送到所有医学杂志的编辑手上,同时我必须保持安静,每半小时顶多喝一杯加柠檬的苏格兰热巧克力威士忌。
”说着,他虚弱地向后靠在垫子上,舒舒服服,心满意足。
7然而,这一切难道还不滑稽吗?
8虽然你、我和其他人对这些都很清楚,但是一旦我们有点小病小痛,还是会飞快地打车去看医生。
是的,我个人甚至还更愿意坐带鸣笛的救护车去,因为这让人感觉更加安心。
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