全国自考综合英语二试题及答案解析.docx
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全国自考综合英语二试题及答案解析.docx
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全国自考综合英语二试题及答案解析
全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试
综合英语
(二)试题
课程代码:
00795
全部题目用英文作答,并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上,否则不计分。
Ⅰ.语法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并填入答题纸相应位置。
(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)
Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.(25points)
1.Idon'tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchhardwork.
A.thisB.that
C.itsD.it
2.Tuitioninsomewesternuniversitiesruns______twentythousanddollarsayear.
A.sohighasB.ashighas
C.sohightoD.ashighto
3.ThebeautyoftheYellowMountainsis______Icandescribeinwords.
A.morethanB.notanymorethan
C.nomorethanD.moreratherthan
4.SinceJack______takeupthejob,wemightaswellaskRichardtodoit.
A.shouldn'tB.mustn't
C.wouldn'tD.needn't
5.Thestreetsareallwet.It______duringthenight.
A.mustrainB.musthaverained
C.mustberainingD.musthavebeenraining
6.Thetennisfinalswillbeputoffifit______tomorrowafternoon.
A.rainsB.willrain
C.weretorainD.wastorain
7.Myhouseisfullofdustbecausetheoldhousejustopposite______.
A.willbepulleddownB.hastobepulleddown
C.haspulleddownD.isbeingpulleddown
8.Theaudiencestaredopen-mouthedastheacrobatwalkedonthesteelwire______highabovetheground.
A.beingfixedB.hasfixed
C.fixedD.havingfixed
9.Theworkersontheconstructionsitedownedtools,demandingthatthey______medicalcareandsocialsecurityinsurance.
A.provideforB.providedwith
C.shouldprovidewithD.beprovidedwith
10.“Themarketisn'topentonight.”
“IfIhadknown,I______todriveoverhere.”
A.wouldn'tbotherB.wouldn'thavebothered
C.didn'tbotherD.shouldn'thavebothered
11.Notonly______welltold,butthecharactersarevividlydrawn.
A.isthestoryB.hasbeenthestory
C.thestoryisD.thestoryhasbeen
12.Anyone______hassomethinginterestingtoconcentrateonwon'tfindlifeboring.
A.whoeverB.whomever
C.whoD.which
13.“Doyouwanttoseemydriver'slicenseormypassport?
”
“Oh,______.”
A.eachoneisgoodB.eachwillbefine
C.eitherdoeswellD.eitherwilldo
14.Whenthepatientwasrushedtohospital,hispulseandothervital______wereweakening.
A.symptomsB.signs
C.evidencesD.proofs
15.Janetakesdelight______readingnovelsandwatchingTVwhenshestaysathome.
A.inB.into
C.fromD.by
16.Iknowyouwilltryyourbestinthecontest—youwon'tletme______.
A.inB.up
C.downD.out
17.Theweatherforecastsaysitismost______toraintomorrow.
A.possiblyB.probably
C.reasonablyD.likely
18.Hefeltguilty______aseriouserrorinhisChinesetranslationofHamlet.
A.ofB.about
C.withD.against
19.Theypromisedtoreleasethehostageinexchange______fiftythousanddollars.
A.withB.of
C.forD.between
20.Thisfashionmagazineisintendedto______towhite-collarwomenintheir20sand30s.
A.fascinateB.attract
C.drawD.appeal
21.Duringtheinterview,Iwassonervousthatmymindwent______andIdidn'tknowhowtoanswerthequestions.
A.vacantB.empty
C.blankD.hollow
22.Oneoftheeffectivewaystoenlargeyourvocabularyisto______inreadingEnglishnewspaperseveryday.
A.persistB.insist
C.assistD.consist
23.Thenumberofpeoplegoingtothelibraryonweekendsis______theincrease.
A.inB.above
C.beyondD.on
24.Itwasvery______ofyoutotakecareofmypetdogwhileIwasaway.
A.consideredB.considerate
C.consideringD.considerable
25.______yourabsence;Iwon'tlisten.
A.IthasnouseexplainingB.Ithasnousetoexplain
C.ItisnouseexplainingD.Itisnousetoexplain
Ⅱ.完形填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填入答题纸相应位置。
(本大题15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.(15points)
Oneofthebestwaystoencourageachildtodeveloplearningskillsistoofferhimsmallrewards.Thisisthe26heldbymosteducationalists.Theyfeelthat27teachersandparentslayaburdenofblameonstudents28neverrecognisesuccess.Asaresult,studentsworkinaclimateof29anddepression.Ifthesituationwereturned30andlessemphasiswereplacedon31,theywouldfindthemselvespraisedfortheirsuccesses.Inthesecircumstancesstudentswouldlookout32forachancetoshineandsogetrewardedwithpraise.Theywouldbemuchmorepositiveand33abouttheirstudies.Theywouldbecomemoreself-confident,andthe34wouldbegreatlyimprovedperformance.
Toomanyparentsare35totheimpactoftheirbehaviour36theirchildren.Thefactisthatmanychildrengrowup37littlebeliefintheirownabilities.Insomecases,thiscouldleadtohostilitytolearning,whilein38,itcouldleadtoextremeshyness.Thiscouldcauseproblemsinforminghealthy,openrelationships.39,theywouldprefertoisolatethemselveswithobsessivevideogames.Asaresult,manyfind40difficulttoexpresstheiremotionsverbally.
26.A.methodB.thoughtC.viewD.way
27.A.mostlyB.toooftenC.somuchD.quitealot
28.A.orB.thoughC.asD.but
29.A.fearB.alarmC.joyD.happiness
30.A.inB.onC.aroundD.back
31.A.successB.achievementC.defeatD.failure
32.A.eagerB.eagerlyC.uneasyD.uneasily
33.A.enthusiasticB.enthusiasticallyC.indifferentD.indifferently
34.A.effectB.resultC.developmentD.solution
35.A.awareB.consciousC.blindD.deaf
36.A.aboutB.concerningC.inD.on
37.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.tohave
38.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers
39.A.UsuallyB.FinallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Consequently
40.A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves
Ⅲ.难句释义。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填入答题纸相应位置。
(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts.(10points)
41.OneofthemostimportantthingsI'velearnedishowmuchthereistolearn,andhowmuchIdon'tyetknow.
A.thatinthevastseaofknowledgeI'mjustalittledrop.
B.thatIknowverylittleandthere'smuchformetolearn.
C.thatIamignorant,soImustlearnwhatIdonotknow.
D.thatcomparedwithwhatIdon'tknow,myknowledgeislimited.
42.Butnothingbecomesaniconmorethanatragicandearlydeath—suchasMartinLutherKingJr.,JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.
A.Manyiconswerecutoffinthepromisingstageoftheircareenr.
B.Anunnaturaldeathturnsanordinarypersonintoanicon.
C.Whenacelebritydiesyounginanaccident,hebecomesaniconovernight.
D.Themostimportantingredientinthemakingofaniconisatragicdeathatanearlyage.
43.We[Americans]wanteveryminutetocount.
A.Wemakesureeveryminutewespendbenefitssociety.
B.Weplaneveryminuteofourtimecarefully.
C.Wewanttouseeveryminuteeffectively.
D.Wevaluewhattimewehaveleft.
44.Romanceistheprivilegeoftherich,nottheprofessionoftheunemployed.
A.Thepoorshouldnotfallinlovethewaytherichdo.
B.Therichcanberomantic;thejoblessshouldbepractical.
C.Therichcanaffordtolove;thejoblessmustseekaliving.
D.Thepoor,withoutajob,shouldbewiseenoughnottofallinlove.
45.Itwouldgivemeprestigeinhiseyes,oratleastmakemelesssuspect,foreignerthoughIwas.
A.astheyrespectedforeigners.
B.becausetheyadmiredforeigners.
C.eveniftheydidn'tlikeforeigners.
D.eventhoughtheydidn'ttrustforeigners.
46.I'llhavetolieagainandsaywecamedownwithfoodpoisoning,orsomething.
A.foodpoisoningkeptusinbed
B.aseriousdiseaseaffectedourhealth.
C.wesufferedfromanillnesssuchasfoodpoisoning.
D.wesufferedfromfoodpoisoningorsomethinglikethat.
47.Youmustnotexpectthatthey[yourchildren]willenjoyyourcompany.
A.theyfindpleasureinfollowinginyourfootsteps.
B.theywouldwishtoworkinyourbusinessfirm.
C.theywanttodothekindofthingsyoulike.
D.theywouldliketobeconstantlywithyou.
48.Thewretchedboyneversetfootuponafootballfieldwithoutscoringagoal.
A.Eachtimethisboyplayedfootball,hewassuretogettheballintothegoal.
B.Thisunfortunateboyneverplayedfootball,ashecouldn'tscoreagoal.
C.Thisboywasunhappybecausehedidn'tkicktheballintothegoal.
D.Ifthisboydidn'tscoreagoalhewouldfeelwretched.
49.Toomanyyoungmenthoughtlifewasallplay.Thoseyoungmenwouldnotgofarinthisworld.
A.Theyplayedallday.
B.Theybelievedlifewaslikeaplay.
C.Theyneverstrivetoachieveagoal.
D.Theywereonlyinterestedinamusement.
50.ThirtyyearsagowhenIwasaschoolboy,theancientconservatismofmanwasstillthenormalinheritanceofeverychild.
A.Everychildwouldgrowuptoacceptold,conservativeideas.
B.Everychildwouldgrowuptofollowold-fashionedlifestyle.
C.Everychildwouldgrowuptofollowtheconventionalwayofthinking.
D.Everychildwouldgrowuptobelieveinwisemenofancienttimes.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
认真阅读下列两篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题,根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填入答题纸相应位置。
(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.(10points)
Passage1
Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Don'teatordrinknoisily.Say“please.”Mostofushaveheardourparentssaythesephrasesmanytimes.Didourparentssimplyenjoyenforcingtheserules,ordogoodmannersactuallyhaveapurposeinlife?
Aswegrow,manners,orthesociallycorrectwayofacting,becomemoreandmoreimportant.Goodmannersarenecessaryinbusiness,social,andfamilysituations.
Intheworkplace,goodmannerscanmakethedifferencebetweenget
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