备战高考英语新课标地市名校好题必刷全真模拟卷及答案详解23页.docx
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备战高考英语新课标地市名校好题必刷全真模拟卷及答案详解23页.docx
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备战高考英语新课标地市名校好题必刷全真模拟卷及答案详解23页
绝密★启用前
备战2021年高考英语新课标地市名校好题必刷全真模拟1月卷
第八模拟试题
(时间:
120分钟满分:
120分)
选择题部分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·广东金山中学高三月考)Isuspectthatwesocializemoreduringthespringandsummermonths.Underthewarmsun,yardsbloomwithcolddrinksandconversation,barbecuesgetfiredup,andpartiesquicklyspilloutside.Shiftingthesesweetsummerpartiestoonesthatarcalsowaste-freecanbebothsimpleandinexpensive,withjustafewsmallchangestoyourhabits.
Thefirststepistokeepinvitationsvirtual.CreatingaFacebookeventorsendingasimpleemailisperfectforinvitinggueststoyourpartywithoutgeneratingwastefrompaperinvitations,andifyou'relookingforsomethingabitmoreformal,sitessuchasGreenvelopeandPaperlessPosthavegiventhecheesye-viteabrilliantmakeover.VirtualinvitesalsoallowyoutotrackRSVPs,communicatewithguests,andprovideclickableinfoaboutyourevent.
Todecorate,makeuseofthecandles,flowersandgreeneryalreadyinyouroutdoorspaceratherthanstockinguponstore-boughtflowers,andconsiderusingdecorationsthatcanbereused(likeaclothhappybirthdaybanner,forexample)ratherthanone-timeusedecorations.Skiptheballoonsinfavouroflargetissuepaperpom-poms,andofferupanydecorationsstillindecentconditiontoafreegroupaftertheeventratherthanjusttossingthemout.
Themostobviouswaytocutdownonpartywaste,ofcourse,isbygettingridofdisposableplates,cupsandcutlery.Ishouldn'thavetodomuchconvincinginthisdepartment–doesanyoneactuallyenjoyusingthosepaperplatesthatfoldinhalfwhenyoupilethemhighwithtoomuchgreeksaladordripoilthroughthebottom?
Hasanyoneinthehistoryoftheworldeveractuallysuccessfullycutanythingwithoneofthosecompletelyuselessplasticknives?
Therereallyisn'tmuchtobegainedfromusingdisposables.
Withtheseshiftsandafewothersmalladjustmentshereandthere–paperstrawsinsteadofplastic,alargedrinkdispenserratherthanindividualsoftdrinksorjuiceboxes–you'llbesettocelebrateallsummerlong,withoutsufferingtheaccompanyinggarbagehangoverthenextday.
1.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Howtoholdasuccessfulgardenparty.B.Summergardenpartyhabits.
C.Howtoholdgreenersummerparties.D.Howtoentertainyourguests.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cheesy”inthesecondparagraphmean?
A.free.B.formal.C.plain.D.inviting.
3.Whatshouldwedowithuseddecorationsingoodcondition?
A.Donatethem.B.Sellthem.
C.Putthemaway.D.Throwthemaway.
4.Whydocsthewriterdislikepaperplates?
A.They'retooexpensive.B.They'renotpractical.
C.They'renotconvincing.D.They'renotpopular.
B
(2019·广东佛山一中高三期中)In1947,theprovinceBengalofPakistanwasdividedintotwoparts:
thewesternpartbecameIndiaandtheeasternpartisknownasEastBengalwhichwaslaterknownasEastPakistan.Atthattimethereweremanyeconomic,socialandculturalproblems.In1948,whengovernmentannouncedUrduasthenationallanguage,itcausedtheprotestamongtheBengalispeakingmajorityofPakistan.TheprotestgotoutofcontrolandendedwiththedeathoffourprotestorsoftheUniversityofDhakawhowereshotbythepoliceon21stFebruary,1952.Thestudents’deathsduringthefightfortheirmotherlanguagearenowrememberedasTheInternationalMotherLanguageDay(IMLD).
EachyearonFeb21,UNESCOholdstheeventtodrawattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld’slanguages:
dozensofthemaredisappearingeachyear.Whathappenswhenalanguagediesout?
Somethinghugeislost--notjustsoundsandmarksbutthewaythatpeoplemakesenseoftheworldandcommunicatewitheachother.Anditisthroughlanguagethatwehavecultureandtradition.Killalanguageandallthisiskilledtoo.
ThroughIMLD,morepeoplearebecomingmoreawareofthedestructionoflinguistic(语言的)diversityinmoderntimesandtryingtostopit.TheMyaamiaProjectisakindofeffort.Thisisanattempttorevive(复兴)thelanguagespokenbytheMiamiandIllinoistribes(部落)oftheUS.Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichformallydiedoutinthe1960s.
ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsofNelsonMandela:
“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”
5.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?
A.BengalhadthebiggestpopulationinPakistan.
B.Theconflictresultedfromlinguisticcontroversy.
C.TheBengaliwerethemajoritywhospokeUrdu.
D.Thepoliceshotfourstudentstoendtheprotest.
6.WhatmessagedoesParagraph2meantoconvey?
A.DozensoflanguagesdieouteveryFebruary.
B.Theworldisknownmerelythroughlanguages.
C.Languagehelpstopreserveandpromoteculture.
D.Muchattentionhasbeenpaidtolanguageprotection.
7.WhatdoestheMyaamiaProjectaimtodo?
A.Keeplinguisticdiversity.B.ProtectanAmericantribe.
C.Raisemoneytohelpthelocals.D.Focusonnativelanguagelearning.
8.WhydoestheauthormentionMandela’swords?
A.Toshowhiscontributiontolanguageprotection.
B.Tostressthedifficultyinlearningadyinglanguage.
C.Toreflectthepossibilitytopreservealocallanguage.
D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofone’smothertongue.
C
(2020·江苏金陵中学高三月考)Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?
YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社区).
Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.
Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.
Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.
Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:
Country
Schedule
4-weekprogrammes
7-weekprogrammes
Algeria
5Jul.—1Aug.
20Jun.—7Aug.
Egypt
24Jul.—20Aug.
19Jun.—6Aug.
Kenya
20Jul.—16Aug.
18Jun.—5Aug.
SouthAfrica
2Aug.—29Aug.
15Jun.—2Aug.
GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.
ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.
FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:
Website:
www.glodeve.org
Email:
humanresources@glodeve.org
9.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?
A.Toseeklocalpartners.B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.
C.Tocarryoutprogrammes.D.Tofosterculturalawareness.
10.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein________.
A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfrica
11.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsto________.
A.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironment
C.gaincorporatebenefitD.helpcommunitiesinneed
D
(2020·河南南阳中学高三月考)Machinesmightonedayreplacehumanlaborersinanumberofprofessions,butsurelytheywon’teverreplacehumanartists.Right?
Thinkagain.Notevenourartistswillbesafefromtheinevitablemachinetakeover,ifanewdevelopmentinartificialintelligence(AI)byateamofresearchersfromRutgersUniversityandFacebook’sAIlaboffersaclueofwhat’stocome.TheyhavedesignedanAIcapableofnotonlyproducingart,butactuallyinventingwholenewaesthetic(美学的)stylessimilartomovementslikeimpressionismorabstractexpressionism.Theidea,accordingtoresearcherMarianMazzone,wastomakeartthatis“novel,butnottoonovel”.
Themodelusedinthisprojectinvolvesageneratornetwork,whichproducestheimages,andadiscriminatornetwork,which“judges”whetherit’sart.Oncethegeneratorlearnshowtoproduceworkthatthedistributorrecognizesasart,it’sgivenanadditionalinstruction:
toproduceartthatdoesn’tmatchanyknownaestheticstyles.
“Youwanttohavesomethingreallycreativeandstriking—butatthesametimenottogotoofarandmakesomethingthatisn’taestheticallypleasing,”explainedAhmedElgammal.
Theartthatwasgeneratedbythesystemwasthenpresentedtohumanjudgesalongsidehuman-producedartwithoutshowingwhichwaswhich.Totheresearchers’surprise,themachine-madeartscoredslightlyhigheroverallthanthehuman-producedart.
Ofcourse,machinescan’tyetreplacethemeaningconveyedinworksbyhumanartists,butthisprojectshowsthatartistskillsetscertainlyseemreproduciblebymachines.
Whatwillittakeformachinestoproducecontentwithmeaning?
ThatmightbethelastAIfrontier.Humanartistscanatleasthangtheirhatsinthatfieldfornow.
“Imaginehavingpeopleoverforadinnerpartyandtheyask,‘Whoisthatby?
’Andyousay,‘Well,it’samachineactually.’Thatwouldbeaninterestingconversationstarter,”saidKevinWalker.
12.Whatisimpliedinthesecondparagraph?
A.Artistswon’tbereplacedbyAI.B.AIcanproducenewstylesofart.
C.AIistotallyatalossaboutimpressionism.D.AIfailstoreflectab
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