Barry B. Brey - The Intel Microprocessors-Prentice Hall (2008).pdf

Barry B. Brey - The Intel Microprocessors-Prentice Hall (2008).pdf

《Barry B. Brey - The Intel Microprocessors-Prentice Hall (2008).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Barry B. Brey - The Intel Microprocessors-Prentice Hall (2008).pdf（945页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

THEINTELMICROPROCESSORS8086/8088,80186/80188,80286,80386,80486,Pentium,PentiumProProcessor,PentiumII,PentiumIII,Pentium4,andCore2with64-BitExtensionsArchitecture,Programming,andInterfacingEighthEditionBARRYB.BREYUpperSaddleRiver,NewJerseyColumbus,OhioLibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataBrey,BarryB.TheIntelmicroprocessors8086/8088,80186/80188,80286,80386,80486,Pentium,PentiumProprocessor,PentiumII,PentiumIII,Pentium4,andCore2with64-bitextensions:

architecture,programming,andinterfacing/BarryB.Brey8thed.p.cm.Includesindex.ISBN0-13-502645-81.Intel80xxxseriesmicroprocessors.2.Pentium（Microprocessor）3.Computerinterfaces.I.Title.QA76.8.I292B752009004.165dc222008009338EditorinChief:

VernonAnthonyAcquisitionsEditor:

WyattMorrisEditorialAssistant:

ChristopherReedProductionCoordination:

GGSBookServicesProjectManager:

JessicaSykesOperationsSpecialist:

LauraWeaverDesignCoordinator:

MikeFruhbeisCoverDesigner:

IlzeLemesisCoverimage:

iStockphotoDirectorofMarketing:

DavidGesellMarketingManager:

JimmyStephensMarketingAssistant:

LesRobertsThisbookwassetinTimesbyGGSBookServices.ItwasprintedandboundbyHamiltonPrinting.ThecoverwasprintedbyPhoenixColorCorp.Copyright2009,2006,2003,2000,1997,1994,1991,1987byPearsonEducation,Inc.,UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458.PearsonPrenticeHall.Allrightsreserved.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ThispublicationisprotectedbyCopyrightandper-missionshouldbeobtainedfromthepublisherpriortoanyprohibitedreproduction,storageinaretrievalsystem,ortransmissioninanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orlikewise.Forinformationregardingpermission（s）,writeto:

RightsandPermissionsDepartment.PearsonPrenticeHallisatrademarkofPearsonEducation,Inc.PearsonisaregisteredtrademarkofPearsonplcPrenticeHallisaregisteredtrademarkofPearsonEducation,Inc.PearsonEducationLtd.,LondonPearsonEducationAustraliaPty.LimitedPearsonEducationSingaporePte.Ltd.PearsonEducationNorthAsiaLtd.,HongKongPearsonEducationCanada,Inc.PearsonEducacindeMexico,S.A.deC.V.PearsonEducationJapanPearsonEducationMalaysiaPte.Ltd.10987654321ISBN13:

9780135026458ISBN10:

0135026458Thistextisdedicatedtomyprogenies,Brenda（theprogrammer）andGary（theveterinariantechnician）,andtomyconstantfour-leggedcompanions:

Romy,Sassy,SirElton,EyeEnvy,andBabyHooter.iiiThispageintentionallyleftblankThispracticalreferencetextiswrittenforstudentswhorequireathoroughknowledgeofpro-grammingandinterfacingoftheIntelfamilyofmicroprocessors.Today,anyonefunctioningorstrivingtofunctioninafieldofstudythatusescomputersmustunderstandassemblylanguageprogramming,aversionofClanguage,andinterfacing.Intelmicroprocessorshavegainedwide,andattimesexclusive,applicationinmanyareasofelectronics,communications,andcontrolsystems,particularlyindesktopcomputersystems.AmajoradditiontothiseightheditionexplainshowtointerfaceC/C+usingVisualC+Express,whichisafreedownloadfromMicrosoft,withassemblylanguageforboththeolderDOSandtheWindowsenvironments.ManyapplicationsincludeVisualC+asabasisforlearningassemblylanguageusingtheinlineassembler.Updatedsectionsthatdetailneweventsinthefieldsofmicroprocessorsandmicro-processorinterfacinghavebeenadded.ORGANIZATIONANDCOVERAGETocultivateacomprehensiveapproachtolearning,eachchapterbeginswithasetofobjectivesthatbrieflydefineitscontent.Chapterscontainmanyprogrammingapplicationsandexamplesthatillustratethemaintopics.Eachchapterendswithanumericalsummary,whichdoublesasastudyguide,andreviewstheinformationjustpresented.Questionsandproblemsareprovidedforreinforcementandpractice,includingresearchpapersuggestions.ThistextcontainsmanyexampleprogramsusingtheMicrosoftMacroAssemblerprogramandtheinlineassemblerintheVisualC+environment,whichprovidealearningopportunitytoprogramtheIntelfamilyofmicroprocessors.Operationoftheprogrammingenvironmentincludesthelinker,library,macros,DOSfunction,BIOSfunctions,andVisualC/C+programdevelopment.Theinlineassembler（C/C+）isillustratedforboththe16-and32-bitprogram-mingenvironmentsofvariousversionsofVisualC+.ThetextiswrittentouseVisualC+Express2005or2008asadevelopmentenvironment,butanyversionofVisualStudiocanalsobeusedwithalmostnochange.Thistextalsoprovidesathoroughdescriptionoffamilymembers,memorysystems,andvariousI/Osystemsthatincludediskmemory,ADCandDAC,16550UART,PIAs,timers,key-board/displaycontrollers,arithmeticcoprocessors,andvideodisplaysystems.AlsodiscussedarePREFACEvthepersonalcomputersystembuses（AGP,ISA,PCI,PCIExpress,USB,serialports,andparallelport）.Throughthesesystems,apracticalapproachtomicroprocessorinterfacingcanbelearned.APPROACHBecausetheIntelfamilyofmicroprocessorsisquitediverse,thistextinitiallyconcentratesonrealmodeprogramming,whichiscompatiblewithallversionsoftheIntelfamilyofmicro-processors.Instructionsforeachfamilymember,whichincludethe80386,80486,Pentium,PentiumPro,PentiumII,PentiumIII,andPentium4processors,arecomparedandcontrastedwiththoseforthe8086/8088microprocessors.Thisentireseriesofmicroprocessorsisverysim-ilar,whichallowsmoreadvancedversionsandtheirinstructionstobelearnedwiththebasic8086/8088.Pleasenotethatthe8086/8088arestillusedinembeddedsystemsalongwiththeirupdatedcounterparts,the80186/80188and80386EXembeddedmicroprocessor.Thistextalsoexplainstheprogrammingandoperationofthenumericcoprocessor,MMXextension,andtheSIMDextension,whichfunctioninasystemtoprovideaccesstofloating-pointcalculationsthatareimportantincontrolsystems,videographics,andcomputer-aideddesign（CAD）applications.Thenumericcoprocessorallowsaprogramtoaccesscomplexarithmeticoperationsthatareotherwisedifficulttoachievewithnormalmicroprocessorpro-gramming.TheMMXandSIMDinstructionsallowbothintegerandfloating-pointdatatobemanipulatedinparallelatveryhighspeed.Thistextalsodescribesthepin-outsandfunctionofthe808680486andallversionsofthePentiummicroprocessor.First,interfacingisexplainedusingthe8086/8088withsomeofthemorecommonperipheralcomponents.Afterexplainingthebasics,amoreadvancedemphasisisplacedonthe80186/80188,80386,80486,andPentiumthroughPentium4microprocessors.Coverageofthe80286,becauseofitssimilaritytothe8086and80386,isminimizedsothe80386,80486,andPentiumversionscanbecoveredincompletedetail.Throughthisapproach,theoperationofthemicroprocessorandprogrammingwiththeadvancedfamilymembers,alongwithinterfacingallfamilymembers,providesaworkingandpracticalbackgroundoftheIntelfamilyofmicroprocessors.Uponcompletingacourseusingthistext,youwillbeableto:

1.Developsoftwaretocontrolanapplicationinterfacemicroprocessor.Generally,thesoftwaredevelopedwillalsofunctiononallversionsofthemicroprocessor.ThissoftwarealsoincludesDOS-basedandWindows-basedapplications.ThemainemphasisisondevelopinginlineassemblyandC+mixedlanguageprogramsintheWindowsenvironment.2.ProgramusingMFCcontrols,handlers,andfunctionstousethekeyboard,videodisplaysystem,anddiskmemoryinassemblylanguageandC+.3.Developsoftwarethatusesmacrosequences,procedures,conditionalassembly,andflowcontrolassemblerdirectivesthatarelinkedtoaVisualC+program.4.Developsoftwareforcodeconversionsusinglookuptablesandalgorithms.5.Programthenumericcoprocessortosolvecomplexequations.6.DevelopsoftwarefortheMMXandSIMDextensions.7.Explainthedifferencesbetweenthefamilymembersandhighlightthefeaturesofeachmember.8.Describeanduserealandprotectedmodeoperationofthemicroprocessor.9.InterfacememoryandI/Osystemstothemicroprocessor.10.Provideadetailedandcomprehensivecomparisonofallfamilymembersandtheirsoftwareandhardwareinterfaces.11.Explainthefunctionofthereal-timeoperatingsysteminanembeddedapplication.12.Explaintheoperationofdiskandvideosystems.13.InterfacesmallsystemstotheISA,PCI,serialports,parallelport,andUSBbusinapersonalcomputersystem.viPREFACECONTENTOVERVIEWChapter1introducestheIntelfamilyofmicroprocessorswithanemphasisonthemicroprocessor-basedcomputersystem:

itshistory,operation,andthemethodsusedtostoredatainamicroprocessor-basedsystem.Numbersystemsandconversionsarealsoincluded.Chapter2explorestheprogrammingmodelofthemicroprocessorandsystemarchitecture.Bothrealandprotectedmodeoperationsareexplained.Onceanunderstandingofthebasicmachineisgrasped,Chapters3through6explainhoweachinstructionfunctionswiththeIntelfamilyofmicroprocessors.Asinstructionsareexplained,simpleapplicationsarepresentedtoillustratetheoperationoftheinstructionsanddevelopbasicprogrammingconcepts.Chapter7introducestheuseofVisualC/C+Expresswiththeinlineassemblerandsepa-rateassemblylanguageprogrammingmodules.ItalsoexplainshowtoconfigureVisualC+Expressforusewithassemblylanguageapplications.Afterthebasisforprogrammingisdeveloped,Chapter8providesapplicationsusingtheVisualC+Expresswiththeinlineassemblerprogram.TheseapplicationsincludeprogrammingusingthekeyboardandmousethroughmessagehandlersintheWindowsenvironment.DiskfilesareexplainedusingtheFileclass,aswellaskeyboardandvideooperationsonapersonalcomputersystemthroughWindows.ThischapterprovidesthetoolsrequiredtodevelopvirtuallyanyprogramonapersonalcomputersystemthroughtheWindowsenvironment.Chapter9introducesthe8086/8088familyasaba