1、英语高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议技巧很有用及练习题【英语】高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议技巧(很有用)及练习题一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Always Challenge Yourself I started out my career as an editor for a travel magazine. I didnt really mind the work, but I wanted something more 1 . My sister sent me some details for a cont
2、ent management 2 with a digital reading startup（新创办的小公司）. The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, 3 I jumped at it. However, soon after I 4 the company, its model changed to focus on 5 , and everything about my position changed. I was asked to 6 content to teachers and train
3、people. Although I had no 7 in sales, training and education, I knew I wanted to make a serious 8 on the company. I told myself that everything feels overwhelming（难以应对的）at first and I should 9 have a go. I was fortunate to be surrounded by very 10 people. My best friend reminded me Id made huge leap
4、s of 11 in the past. It also helped that my boss seemed to have more faith in my 12 than I did. She never asked if I thought I could do it she 13 asked if I was interested in trying. I spent hours 14 my companys products, asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers. I looked for opportunit
5、ies to put in extra 15 . The more I did, the better I felt. It was rewarding to see the company 16 and know I had something to do with its success. Sure, I 17 more than I could handle and occasionally made mistakes. But its important to take risks and accept new 18 , even when youre not 19 whether y
6、oull do well. There is nothing worse than failing because you refuse to even 20 . Im so glad I tried, and know Ill do it again.1. A. relaxingB. challengingC. entertainingD. astonishing2. A. positionB. businessC. industryD. association3. A. forB. yetC. soD. while4. A. foundedB. ranC. quitD. joined5.
7、A. educationB. technologyC. pressD. management6. A. explainB. createC. purchaseD. sell7. A. interestB. experienceC. voiceD. choice8. A. differenceB. startC. impactD. bet9. A. at bestB. at lastC. at mostD. at least10. A. helpfulB. honestC. enthusiasticD. active11. A. dutyB. faithC. goalD. profit12. A
8、. knowledgeB. judgmentC. personalitiesD. abilities13. A. hardlyB. onlyC. seldomD. never14. A. promotingB. appreciateC. researchingD. advertising15. A. fundB. demandC. requireD. effort16. A. growB. spreadC. workD. decline17. A. took offB. took inC. took downD. took on18. A. ordersB. wishesC. opportun
9、itiesD. suggestions19. A. sureB. doubtfulC. curiousD. excited20. A. imagineB. tryC. thinkD. question【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文，作者讲述了自己放弃杂志社编辑的工作去尝试做了另外一份更有挑战性的工作，提高了自己的能力和信心。以此告诉我们要不断地挑战自我。（
10、1）考查上下文串联。形容词relaxing令人放松的；challenging有挑战的；entertaining娱乐的；astonishing令人惊讶的；根据文章标题“Always Challenge Yourself”可知作者要挑战自己，当他在杂志公司做编辑的时候，他并不在意这份工作，想做更有挑战性的工作。故答案选B。（2）考查上下文串联。名称position职位；business生意；industry工业；association联系；根据第5空后everything about my position changed；可知姐姐告诉我这个新创办的小公司的管理职位的具体细节。故答案选A。（3）考
11、查上下文串联。作者对以前的工作并不满意，这份新工作与我的兴趣和技巧很吻合，所以我立刻接受了这份工作。上下文是因果关系，故答案选C。（4）考查上下文串联。动词find发现，找到；感觉；run奔跑，管理；quit放弃；join参加；根据前句可知作者同意加入这家公司，所以在他加入这家公司以后，公司聚焦于教育行业。故答案选D。（5）考查上下文串联。根据第6句I was asked to _6_ content to teachers and train people.可知该公司聚焦于教育行业。故答案选A。（6）考查动词辨析。动词explain解释；create创造；purchase购买；sell出售；
12、作者的公司是向教师出售产品和做教育培训。故答案选D。（7）考查上下文串联。名词interest兴趣；experience经验；voice声音；choice选择；作者之前是杂志编辑，在销售方面并没有经验。故答案选B。（8）考查搭配。虽然作者在销售方面并没有经验，但是他也想对公司有很大的影响。短语make a difference to对有影响；名词impact通常与介词on连用。故答案选C。（9）考查介词短语辨析。介词短语at best/most至多；at last最后；at least至少；作者认为虽然在开始的时候可能会难以应付，但至少他应该尝试一下。故答案选D。（10）考查上下文串联。根据本
13、段下句中他的朋友和老板对他的帮助，可知他周围的人都乐于助人。故答案选A。（11）考查上下文串联。名词duty责任；faith信任；goal目标；profit利润；根据后句It also helped that my boss seemed to have more faith中的also可知不仅我的朋友告诉我在自信方面有所提升，而且老板对我的能力也更加信任。故答案选B。（12）考查名词辨析。名词knowledge知识；judgment判断；personality性格；ability能力；老板对我的能力更有信心，相信我能够做好自己的工作。故答案选D。（13）考查副词辨析。副词hardly几乎不；
14、only仅仅，只是；seldom很少；never从未；老板从来不问我是否能够做到，她只是问我是否有兴趣尝试一下。故答案选B。（14）考查上下文串联。动词promote提拔，宣传；促进；appreciate感激，欣赏；research研究；advertise等广告；根据后句asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers.可知作者对公司产品做了很多的调研和研究。故答案选C。（15）考查名词辨析。名词fund基金；demand要求； effort努力；作者不但对产品做了很多研究，还寻找更多努力的机会。故答案选D。（16）考查动词辨析。动词g
15、row成长；spread传播；work工作，起作用；decline拒绝；作者很高兴地看到公司成长。故答案选A。（17）考查动词短语辨析。短语take off起飞；成功；take in吸收，理解欺骗；take down写下，记下；take on雇佣，呈现；作者在公司里承担了更多的工作，偶尔也会犯错。故答案选D。（18）考查名词辨析。名词order命令，订购；wish愿望；opportunity机会；suggestion建议；虽然作者承担了更多的任务偶尔也会犯错，尽管你并不确信你是否会表现得很好，但是冒险并接受新的机会更为重要。故答案选C。（19）考查形容词辨析。形容词sure确信，有把握；dou
16、btful怀疑的；curious好奇的；excited兴奋的；尽管你并不确信你是否会表现得很好，但是冒险并接受新的机会更为重要。故答案选A。（20）考查上下文串联。动词imagine想象；try尝试，努力；think思考，认为；question询问，质疑；根据后句Im so glad I tried, and know Ill do it again.我很高兴我尝试了并且会再次尝试。如果你拒绝尝试，失败是最正常的事情。故答案选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
17、分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father was in the navy, which meant that my mother was married to both my father and the sea. As was often the case, we had to pack our belongings into boxes and 1 those we had grown to love. We would arrive at our new home and find our
18、selves once again 2 at the pier (码头) waving good-bye to my father as his 3 pulled him away from us. My mother would turn my brother and me around before the ship was out of 4 , wipe our tears, and take us back home to start the process of 5 in the new environment again. Throughout the years of chang
19、ing 6 , schools and friends, there remained one constant in my childhoodmy mother. For both my 7 and I, she was the cook, waitress and teacher. She played these roles while 8 some type of part-time job. Leaving a promising career is just one of the 9 which my mother made for my family as we moved ar
20、ound the world with our father every three years or so. 10 she had to deal with only a small budget, my mother, 11 , managed to make each house to be the very home that is safe and 12 . This probably sounds like a depressing way to live, 13 with two small children: single parenthood, short-term frie
21、ndships, and the inability (无能) to 14 a career or establish a home. But it was not for my mother. She turned this 15 into adventure for us all! Each relocation (变换位置) was a chance to 16 another part of the world. My mother greeted each new culture, climate and neighborhood. Each new house was a 17 t
22、o rearrange furniture, make curtains and 18 pictures. Every part-time job was an opportunity to learn something new and work with interesting people. No matter how difficult the life was, she was always having a 19 attitude. She always had strength in the face of struggle and change. My mother was s
23、o 20 all those years during my childhoodshe was my island in a sea of change. She is my hero.1. A. leave forB. leave outC. leave offD. leave behind2. A. livingB. standingC. staringD. going3. A. carB. trainC. shipD. plane4. A. sightB. shapeC. rangeD. control5. A. adaptingB. suitingC. fittingD. matchi
24、ng6. A. namesB. jobsC. directionsD. addresses7. A. fatherB. brotherC. classmatesD. relatives8. A. seekingB. performingC. waitingD. applying9. A. contributionB. programsC. sacrificesD. cooperation10. A. WhileB. OnceC. WhenD. Unless11. A. somewhereB. somewhatC. somehowD. sometime12. A. romanticB. weal
25、thyC. mysteriousD. comfortable13. A. actuallyB. especiallyC. generallyD. unfairly14. A. developB. desertC. affectD. limit15. A. opportunityB. valueC. journeyD. lifestyle16. A. exploreB. ownC. balanceD. realize17. A. problemB. sadnessC. challengeD. result18. A. takeB. drawC. hangD. sell19. A. positiv
26、eB. scaryC. changeableD. negative20. A. experiencedB. worriedC. ordinaryD. brave【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）A；（17）C；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者的父亲是海军，经常出海。母亲一个人带着两个孩子生活，虽然生活很难，但母亲总以积极的心态面对生活，给孩子们创造着生活。母亲就如同大海中的温馨港湾，她是作者心中的英雄。
27、 （1）考查动词短语。句意：这种事情经常发生，我们不得不把行李装进箱子里，留下我们成长中喜爱的一些东西。A. leave for“动身去”；B. leave out“遗漏”；C. leave off“停止”；D. leave behind“留下”，故选D。 （2）考查动词。句意：我们将到达我们的新家，发现自己再一次站在码头，挥手和我的父亲告别，他的船即将驶离我们。A. living“生活”；B. standing“站立”；C. staring“凝视”；D. going“去”。故选B。 （3）考查名词。A. car“汽车”；B. train“火车”；C. ship“轮船”；D. plane“飞机
28、”。根据at the pier 可知我父亲的船即将驶离我们。故选C。 （4）考查介词短语。A. out of sight“在视野之外”；B. out of shape“身体状况不佳”；C. out of range“在范围之外”；D. out of control“失去控制”。根据下文“wipe our tears, and take us back home to start the process of 5 in the new environment again.” 可知这里表示母亲会在船消失在视线中之前，带我和弟弟来送父亲。故选A。 （5）考查动词。根据下文“Throughout th
29、e years of changing 6 , schools and friends”可知这里意思是再次适应新的环境。fit in固定短语，“适应”，故选C。 （6）考查名词。A. names“名字”；B. jobs“工作”；C. directions“方向”；D. addresses“地址”。根据“We would arrive at our new home”，可知这里意思是经常地换地址、学校和朋友。故选D。 （7）考查名词。A. father“父亲”；B. brother“弟弟”；C. classmates“同学”；D. relatives“亲戚”。根据上文“My mother wou
30、ld turn my brother and me around before the ship was out of 4 ,”可知这里意思是对我和我弟弟来说，她是厨师、服务员和老师。故选B。 （8）考查动词。句意：在履行一些兼职时，她扮演着这些角色。A. seeking“寻找”；B. performing“履行”；C. waiting“等待”；D. applying“申请”。故选B。 （9）考查名词。A. contribution“贡献”；B. programs“程序”；C. sacrifices“牺牲”；D. cooperation“合作”。根据“Leaving a promising c
31、areer ”可知这是母亲为家庭做出的一个巨大的牺牲。故选C。 （10）考查连词。句意：然而，她不得不用很小一部分钱，不知怎么地，把每一个房子都能变成安全和舒适的家。A. While“然而”；B. Once“一旦”；C. When“当时”；D. Unless“除非”。故选A。 （11）考查副词。句意：然而，她不得不用很小一部分钱，不知怎么地，把每一个房子都能变成安全和舒适的家。A. somewhere“在某处”；B. somewhat“有点”；C. somehow“不知怎么地”；D. sometime“在某一时候”。故选C。 （12）考查形容词。句意：然而，她不得不用很小一部分钱，不知怎么地，把每一个房子都能变成安全和舒适的家。A. romantic“浪漫的”；B. wealthy“富有的”；C. mysterious“神秘的”；D. comfortable“舒适的”。故选D。 （13）考查副词。句意：这听起来可能是一种令人沮丧的生活方式，尤其是
