1、复习教案版高中英语译林版江苏大一轮复习必修五江苏Unit 3 Science and nature.高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇_ n利润，收益 vi.&vt.获益；对有用_ n总结；概括，概要exact adj.精确的，准确的_ adv.精确地，准确地；确实如此_ n意图，目的；企图intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要_ adj.打算的，计划的adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳_ n收养，领养；采用_ adj.收养的，领养的profession n职业，行业_ adj.职业的 n专业人员_ n关系；亲戚relate vt.&vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述_ adj.相关的
2、_ n多数，大多数major adj.主要的；多数的 vi.主修_ n少数民族；少数，少数人_ n仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及consider v考虑；认为_ adj.考虑周到的，体贴的_ prep.&conj.考虑到，鉴于，就而言_ adj.相当多(大、重要等)的答案profitsummary exactlyintention；intended adoption；adoptedprofessional relation；relatedmajority；minorityconsideration；considerate；considering；considerable2常考词汇tran
3、sform vt._nutrition n_concept n_real-life adj._physician n_harvest vt.&vi._rainforest n_chain n_food chain n_答案使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态营养 概念；观念真实的，现实生活中的医师，内科医生收割(庄稼)雨林一系列；一连串(人或事)食物链用所给单词的适当形式填空1For many years，the _(major) of Irish people earned their living as farmers.2He was found stealing items f
4、rom the shop where he worked._(consequence)，he was taken off his position.3The old man lived with his three _(adopt) children and they enjoyed a happy life.4Everything _(consider)，this plan is quite practical.5_(actual)，he is from Australia.6_(brief) speaking，I cant agree with you more.7He is said t
5、o be _(relate) with the Smiths by marriage.8I never_ things to turn out the way they did and I had left with the _of finding a better job for her.(intend)9We need to ask our parents for _ before we start the journey.If they dont _us to take a journey，we must wait for another time.(permit)10Those ide
6、as were the _of our project，which was _ intended to help those who couldnt go to school.But after careful consideration，we changed our _ plan into another one covering a wider variety of children in trouble.(origin)答案1.majority2.Consequently3.adopted4.considered5.Actually 6Briefly7.related8.intended
7、；intention9.permission；permit10.origin；originally；original【联想积累】形近词归纳adopt 采纳；收养adapt 适应；改编pest 害虫nest 窝，巢hunger饥荒hunter 猎人follow跟随fellow 家伙，同事concert音乐会concept 概念goal 目标；球门goat 山羊call电话cell 细胞；电池intention意图，目的invention发明“词中词”法帮你记firmconfirm 证实，证明formtransform 使改观sumsummary 总结，概要rateaccurate 精确的cult
8、ureagriculture 农业sourceresource 资源comeincome 收入fitprofit 利润聚焦-able结尾形容词reliable 可以信赖的enjoyable 令人喜爱的comfortable 舒适的suitable 适合的available 可以利用的valuable 有价值的reasonable 合乎情理的believable 可信的开心词场核心单词串记With the permission of his family members and relations，the surgeon，as a professional，adopted the breakth
9、rough in medical field and conducted an operation on him.The result confirmed the doctors original conjecture.He had suffered cancer and some kind of tissue had been damaged，which brought anxiety to his family.Actually，this kind of disease can not be cured at present.Their intention was not realized
10、.No doubt this was a catastrophe to this family.重点短语识记思考运用1动词(副词)介词concentrate _集中精力于，全神贯注于comment _对进行评论push ahead _ 努力推进succeed _ doing 成功地做答案ononwithin2介词短语on the one hand.on the _hand一方面另一方面in agreement _赞成，同意；与一致_ favour of赞同，支持_ summary 概括地说_ sale 供出售_ the intention of以为意图；为了目的_ ones way to(do
11、ing)sth 某事即将发生答案otherwithin inforwithon3其他follow in ones _效仿某人take._ consideration认真考虑be strongly _ 强烈反对be limited _ 局限于答案footstepsintoagainst to用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1The Ministry of Education in China is_ its curriculum reform(课程改革)，which will have good consequences.2I cant _ my studies with all that nois
12、e going on outside.3The teaching of history should not_ dates and figures.4Happy and calm is the man who _ all these possibilities _ and arrives at the appointment either early or on time.5Obviously，this is a sample(样本)_，so dont expect to see it anytime.6I talked to Susie about our plan，and shes all
13、 _ joining us.7What he says is always _ what he does.8Can you _ the current situation?答案1.pushing ahead with2.concentrate on3.be limited to4.takes；into consideration5.for sale6.in favor of7.in agreement withment on【联想积累】你会“总结”吗？in summaryin conclusionin brief in short in a wordto be shortto sum upfo
14、r短语T台秀for sale 出售for example 例如for fun 为了娱乐for sure 确信for free 免费place短语小结take place 发生；举行take the place of 代替，取代in place of 代替out of place 不在适当位置in place 在适当位置take ones place 取代.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是
15、多利羊。2The boy was more frightened than hurt.与其说这个男孩受伤倒不如说是害怕。3Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified(GM) food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。4Not everything that is best for nature is good for people.并不是所有对自然最好的事情对人类也是最好的。5One aim of GM research is to produce food which will make us healthier.转基因研究的一个目的是
16、生产出能让我们更健康的食品。句型公式仿写1the first(n./pron.)不定式Mo Yan is _ the Nobel Prize for Literature.莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。2more.than.与其说倒不如说He is _与其说他是一个教师，不如说是一名学者。3“否定词比较级”表示最高级I couldnt think of _.我再也想不出比这更好的主意了。4not everything.表示部分否定_fond of football./_ fond of football.并不是每一名同学都喜欢足球。5make复合宾语We must _我们必须把校园变得
17、更加美丽。答案1.the first Chinese to win2.more a scholar than a teacher3.a better idea4.Not every student is；Every student is not5.make our school more beautiful【联想积累】“否定词比较级”结构(1)否定词为not：这类句子意为“没有更”“不会更”“不比更”，根据不同的语境可以译为“再不过”、“非常”“得不得了”、“最”等。I was so nervous，but she couldnt have been nicer to me.我非常紧张，但是，
18、她对我非常好。(2)否定词为nothing：这类句子的基本意为“没有什么更”，根据不同的语境有时可以直译，有时也译为“最”、“再不过了”等。She likes nothing better than a nice long walk along the beach.没有什么比她沿着海滩漫步更令她喜欢的了。单 词 点 睛1intention n意图，目的；企图(1)with the intention of.以为目的(2)intend to do/doing sth打算做某事intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth/intended to
19、 have done sth本来打算做某事be intended to do sth/for sth专门为；专门给单项填空/完成句子Ive no _ of changing my plans just to fit in with his.Aconsequence BintentionCanxiety DidentityI_ (本来打算赶早班火车)，but I didnt get up in time.I _ (打算用报告作为证据)to support my case.This program was set up _(以为无家可归者提供帮助为目的)答案Bhave no intention o
20、f doing sth“不想做某事”。had intended to catch the early trainintended to use/using the report as evidencewith the intention of providing help to homeless people2adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳(1)adopt a policy/ones idea 采纳某项政策/某人的意见adopt a method/measures采用方法/采取措施(2)adopted adj.收养的adoption n收养；采取【特别提醒】adopt与adapt是容
21、易混淆的形似词；adapt 意为“适应，改编”。妙语助记The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the orphan came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。单项填空His suggestion has been _ by people in many parts of the world.Aadopting BadoptedCadapted Dadaptin
22、gIt occurred to me that he _ a girl whose parents died in the earthquake.Aadapted BadoptedCadored Darranged答案B句意：他的建议被世界许多地方的人所采纳。主语和动词之间是被动关系，排除A、D项，adopt“采纳”，故正确答案为B。Badopt “收养”，符合句意。3favour(favor) n赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒(1)in favour of赞同，支持in sbs favour 对某人有利；有助于某人(2)ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙do sb a fav
23、our/do a favour for sb给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙单项填空May I ask a _ of you to fetch some juice?With pleasure.Afavour BrequestChelp DcommandIll raise both hands _ banning smoking inside the schoolyard.Ain favour of Bin memory ofCin honour of Din search of答案Aask a favour of sb “请某人帮个忙”，为固定搭配。A句意：我将举双手赞成校园内禁止吸烟。in fa
24、vour of “支持，拥护”；in memory of “为了纪念”；in honour of “为了纪念，为了庆祝”， in search of “搜寻，寻找”。根据句意可知A项正确。4majority n多数，大多数(1)in a/the majority占大多数a/the majority of大多数by/with a majority of以大多数(2)minority n少数in the minority占少数【特别提醒】the majority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可；the/a majority of名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与该名词的数一致。单项填空/完成句子One
25、-third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people. Ais；are Bis；isCare；are Dare；isFor example，if you look at the audience at a classical concert，_(2014安徽，任务型读写)例如，你看一看听古典音乐会的观众，大部分是五十岁以上的。答案A分数、百分比、the majority of, the minority of等结构的单复数取决于其后面所跟的名词的单复数。the cou
26、ntry是单数，而the citizens是复数，故选A。the majority is/are over the age of fifty5consequence n结果，后果in consequenceas a consequenceas a result因此；所以in consequence ofas a consequence ofas a result of由于take/suffer/face the consequences of承担的后果answer for the consequence对后果负责单项填空/写作句式训练_ your bad work I am forced to
27、 dismiss you.AWith a view to BIn the face ofCIn protest against DIn consequence of_，I decide to exchange it for something that I really need at present.(2012重庆，书面表达)因此，我决定用它来换取目前真正需要的东西。答案D句意：因为你工作差，所以我被迫解雇你。in consequence of “因为，由于”，符合句意。in the face of “面对”；with a view to “抱着做某事的希望”；in protest against “反对”。As a consequence6brief adj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的 n简要；摘要in brief简言之in short总之，综上所述to be brief简言之briefly speaking简言之单项填空Learning a foreign language calls for your memory，time，patienc
