1、高考英语第一轮精讲精练复习9Unit 4 Making the news.重点单词聚焦1Tom misses his mother very much and he is_(渴望) to see her.答案： eager2Jane is one of my_(同事) and we have been working in the same company for two years.答案： collegues3The teacher explained the chemical_(过程) to his students.答案： process4Before answering the que
2、stions，please read the first_ (部分) of the passage.答案： section5Jackson_(提交) his term paper the day before yesterday.答案： submitted6The news of the sports meet is_(更新) every day.答案： updated7Mother was cleaning the room；_(与此同时)，Father was watching TV.答案： meanwhile8It will be fine whenever you come，but y
3、oud better _ (通知，告知) me of that before you come.答案： inform9I hope you can submit your term papers before the_(最后期限)答案： deadline10It was an unusually hot summer and air conditioners were in great_(需求)答案： demand.重点短语扫描1concentrate 集中；全神贯注于2accuse. 因指责或控告3 of 在前面4depend 依靠；依赖5so to (do sth.) 为了 (做)6on
4、ones 独自，靠自己，独立7be/get in 注意，全神贯注于8make an 约会，预约9have a good for 对有敏感的嗅觉onofaheadonasownabsorbedappointmentnose10keep sth.in 记住11be to 应当，理应12defend 防卫以免于mindsupposedagainst.课文原句突破1周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家大众英文报社的第一次任务。_ _Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.答案：
5、 Never will2对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。_ _ _ I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.答案： Not only am 3只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你需要的信息。_ _you ask many different questions_ _ _all the information you need to know.答案： Only if；will you acquire4你们有没有过这样的情况
6、：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？Have you ever had a case _ someone _ your journalists _ getting the wrong end of the stick?答案： where；accused；of5因此我们安排了一次足球运动员和行贿人之间的见面。So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man _ to bribe him.答案： supposed acquire vt.获得；取得；学会教材原句P26：Only if you ask many d
7、ifferent questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有当你问了许多问题的情况下，你才能够得到你需要的所有信息。She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study.她通过认真学习而懂得了英语。It will take her a long time to acquire the skills she needs to become a famous player.要获得成为著名选手的技能需要花费她很长时间。I managed to acquire
8、two tickets for the football match.我设法弄到了两张足球比赛的票。辨析：acquire，achieve与obtainacquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等achieve强调由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间才得到所需要的东西She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一些不良的习惯。After so many years of hard work，he finally achieved success.经
9、过这么多年的努力，他终于获得了成功。In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次试验中，他们得到了一个非常清楚的结果。1.Lucy has_all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.Aacquired BfinishedCconcluded Dachieved解析： 句意为：露西完成了她为自己设定的高中阶段的所有目标，并且已经为迎接大学新的挑战做好了准备。ach
10、ieve ones goal意为“达到某人的目标”。答案： Dinform vt.通知；告诉教材原句P26：They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。I hope you will write to me from time to time and inform me of your progress.我希望你将常常写信给我，把你的进步告诉我。We regret to inform you that your application h
11、as been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。Please keep me fully informed of any developments.事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。2.The president promised to keep all the board members_of how the negotiations were going on.Ainformed BinformCbe informed Dinforming解析： 根据句式结构，空格处应作为all the board members的宾语补足语出现，根据句意，inform与all the
12、 board members之间应构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应选择过去分词。答案： Acase n情况；病例；案例教材原句P26：Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？你有没有遇到过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实呢？in any case无论如何，总之in case以防(万一)in case of万一，如果发生in no case决不(置于句首，引起倒装)in that case如果那样的话；在那种情况下as is o
13、ften the case这是常有的事Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。It may rain；youd better take an umbrella in case.可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。In any case，do your best.无论如何，要尽力而为。In no case should you give up.你决不应该放弃。As is often the case with him，he was late for class.对他来说
14、是常有的事，他上课迟到了。3.(上海春招)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow _ I forget.Athough Bso thatCin case Duntil解析： 句意为：请明天再次提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。本题考查了连词及连词词组的用法。根据句意选in case (以免，以防)。答案： Caccuse vt.指控，指责，把归咎(于)My teacher often accuses me of my carelessness.我的老师经常指责我太粗心。 She accused him of stealing her watc
15、h.她控告他偷她的表。accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事accuse sb.for sth.为某事指责某人辨析：accuse与charge两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accuse指控，控诉，与介词of连用。charge可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。His brother accused that man of murder.他的兄弟控告那个人谋杀。4.The shop assistant was dismissed as
16、she was_of cheating customers.Aaccused BchargedCscolded Dcursed解析： A、B、C三项均有“指控，指责，责备”之意，但搭配不同：accuse sb.of/charge sb.with/scold sb.for指责某人做了。curse at sb./sth.诅咒/咒骂某人/某事。答案： A5_of stealing money from the bank，he was questioned by the police.AAccusing BAccusedCHaving accused DTo accuse解析： accused of.
17、分词作状语，且与主语he之间是被动关系，“被指控”故用过去分词。答案： Bdemand n要求，需要；vt.强烈要求教材原句P26：It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub (should) be moved away as soon as possible.附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。He
18、stopped the man and demanded to know where he came from.他挡住那个人，查问他的来处。My car demands/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired，so I have to go to work by bus.我的小汽车需要修理了，因此我必须乘公共汽车上下班。The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers damands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足客户的需求。Medical workers are in great
19、demand in that area.那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。6.(福建高考)The workers will go on strike if the demands they _put forward are turned down.Acould BwouldC/ Dhad解析： the demands后接定语从句，从句中的谓语是put forward，表示他们提出的要求，所以在put forward前不再用情态动词。答案： C7(2011江西上高二中期中测试)How do you deal with the agreement between the company and the
20、customers?The key_the problem is to meet the demand_by the customers.Ato solving；making Bto solving；madeCto solve；making Dto solve；make解析： 第一空处key to中的to为介词，后应接v.ing形式；第二空处为过去分词作后置定语。句意为：解决问题的关键是满足顾客提出的要求。答案： Bapprove v赞成；认可；批准教材原句P30：Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主编审读了这篇稿子，
21、并且批准发表了。I approve of your trying to earn some money，but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是不要误了功课。She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。Nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government.没有人会赞成你的关于改革政体的不切实际的计划。He showed
22、 his approval by smiling.他用微笑表示赞成。8.用approve的适当形式填空：(1)He said the proposals would have to be _ by the engineering department.(2)Catherines parents now _ of her marriage.(3)It is just three months since we received official _ to go ahead with the project.(4)Peter was determined to go to art school，d
23、espite his parents_答案： (1)approved (2)approve (3)approval (4)disapprovalconcentrate on集中在；专心于教材原句P26：Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。I didnt feel like talking to he
24、r，so I just concentrated on my study.我不愿和她多说什么，我只顾专心学习。Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school，but as students we must concentrate on our studies.放学后玩电脑能给我们带来快乐和放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。At that moment，all their thoughts were concentrated on themselves.此时大家都在想着各自的心事。I cant concent
25、rate on my studies with all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力学习。We must focus our attention on urgent problems.我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。9.What worries me most is that my daughter_most of her spare time _playing games on the computer.Aconcentrates；on Bconcentrates；inCfocuses；to Dfocuses；in解析： concentrate.
26、on.把集中在上，为固定搭配。答案： Adepend on依靠；依赖教材原句P26：Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。Good health depends on good food，exercise and getting enough sleep.良好的健康状况依赖于良好的食物、运动和充足的睡眠。Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.孩子们
27、依靠父母供给衣食。You may depend on her arriving on time.你可以相信她会准时到来。You can depend on me to do it at once.你可以相信我会立即去做。 You may depend on it that she will help you.你可以相信她会帮助你的。Is he coming？他来吗？That depends.He may not have time.那要看情况。他不一定有时间。10.How long are you staying?I dont know._.AThats OK BNever mindCIt d
28、epends DIt doesnt matter解析： 从所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道。”表明对方不确定他要呆多久，只能“看情况而定”。Thats OK.意为“行，好吧”。Never mind.和It doesnt matter.意为“不要紧，没关系”。答案： CHave you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实了。where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a case。当先行词为ca
29、se，situation和position，point时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。Will you please give us a case where the word can be used?请你举一个这个单词的实例好吗？He has reached the point where a change is needed.他到了必须改一改的地步。We are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money.我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。Can you think of a situation wher
30、e this word can be used?你能想出使用这个单词的语境吗？I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.我能想出许多情况，学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。11.(2009福建卷)Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere解析： 当先行词为situation，case，stage，point，等时，若定语从句中
