1、人教版高中英语必修三Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note词汇篇教师版Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note词汇篇_要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。一、 重点短语1. bring up 抚养|；养育|；提出（讨论等）|；呕吐2. go ahead 前进|；（用于祈使句）可以|；往下说3. by accident偶然|；无意中|；不小心4. stare at 盯着看|；凝视5. account for 导致|；做出解释6. on the contrary 与此相反|；恰恰相反7. take a chance
2、 冒险8. in rags衣衫褴褛9. as for/to关于|；至于10. make a bet打赌11.a large amount of 许多|；大量（修饰不可数名词）二、词义辨析1. fault和weaknessfault指个人行为上的过失或性格方面的缺点、毛病等weakness指弱点或不足之处|，是常用词|，很少具有特殊的词义色彩。2. bring up抚养|，教育|，培养|；提出（讨论等）|；呕吐He was brought up in Hannibal|， Missouri|， along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河畔的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。bri
3、ng about 引起|；导致|；造成bring down 降低|，减少bring in 盈利|；赚钱bring out生产|；出版|；使显现bring forward将提前|；提出讨论bring back恢复|；使回忆起|；带回来3. scenery/scene/view/sight/lookscenery 是总称|，指大范围的自然风光“景色”|，“风景”。scene指展现在眼前的情景|， 大多包括景物中的人及活动|， 可译为 “情景”|，“景色”|，“场面”|，“(戏剧)一场”。 view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色|，还有“观点”|，“看法”的意思。sight 是
4、眼睛所看到的景象|， 可以指美丽的风景|，也可以指悲惨的景象|， 用其复数sights表示名胜古迹|， 人文景观等.look :“朝看”|；所产生的印象|，或用于人时指“神态”或“样子”4. by accident 偶然=by chance 偶然|，无意中 反义词组：on purpose 故意地by contrast对比之下by mistake错误地by choice出于自己的选择by force强行by law根据法律5. order表示“点菜”、“订货”book表示订票、订房间、预订饭馆中的座位|，与reserve用法类似。6.a large amount of许多|；大量（修饰不可数名词
5、） 表示“许多、大量”的其他短语： many (of the ) many a（谓语动词用单数） a great(good)many(of the)a big(large/great)number of只用于修饰不可数名词的短语： much(of the)a great (good)deal of a great (good)amount of（谓语动词用单数）large amounts of（谓语动词用复数）既可修饰可数名词复数|，也可修饰不可数名词的短语：a lot of/lots ofplenty ofa quantity of（谓语动词用单数）quantities of（谓语动词用复数
6、）三、要点梳理1. scene (n.)（戏剧）一场|；场景|；场面|；景色|；（事故或罪行等的）发生地点|；现场the scene of the accident/attack/crime事故/袭击/犯罪的现场be on the scene到现场 behind the scenes在后台|，在幕后set the scene为做好准备2. permit (v.)允许|；准许|；许可 （n.）许可证|；通行证|；执照permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit sb. sth.允许某人某事 weather permitting
7、如果天气允许的话 a work/parking permit工作/停车许可证apply for/issue a permit申请/签发许可证3. find oneself + 介词短语/分词“发现自己不知不觉处于某种状态” 他发现自己躺在医院里。 He found himself lying in hospital.他发现自己被锁在房间里。He found himself locked in the room.find sb./sth. done“发现被”在这个结构中|，过去分词作宾语补足语|，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。常接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有：feel|， hear|，
8、 see|， watch|， make|， have|， get|， keep|， leave|， find等。4. fault(n.)过错|；缺点|；故障 It is ones fault that是某人的错 at fault有过错 for all sb.s faults尽管某人有缺点find fault with挑剔5. spot (vt.)发现|；认出|；辨认出 （n.）斑点|；污点|；地点|；on the spot在现场|；在原地|；当场a camping/holiday野营/度假的地方the exact/very spot（某事发生的）准确地点a white dress with r
9、ed spots白底红点的服装6. account (v.)认为|；说明|；总计有 (n.) 说明|；理由|；计算|；账目|；报道|； account for解释|；说明|；是的原因 take into account=take account of考虑到|，顾及give sb.an account of给某人描述keep an account of记录|，记载on account of 因为on no account绝对不（置于句首时句子要倒装）7. seek (sought|， sought) (v.)寻找|，探索（多用于书面语）|；设法|，企图seek to do sth.试图做某事|，
10、设法做某事=try to do sth.设法做某事seek for寻找|；寻求 seek after追求seek ones fortune外出寻求发财的机会|；闯世界seek ones advice征求某人的意见seek ones help请求某人的帮助8. patience(n.)耐性|；忍耐patient(adj.)有耐心的|；容忍的|；(n.)病人impatient (adj.)不耐烦的 impatience(n.)不耐烦have little/no patience with sb.对某人几乎没有/没有耐心with patience耐心地lose patience (with sb.)
11、（对某人）失去耐心be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心9. on the contrary与此相反|；恰恰相反to the contrary相反的（常作定语）contrary to sth. 与相反quite the contrary恰恰相反|；正相反10. if you will如果你愿意（will或would用于if条件状语从句中|，表示愿意、肯、不表示“来”） if you wish如果你愿意 if you like你要是愿意的话 if you must如果你非要11. order (n.)点的菜（饭）|；订货|；顺序|；命令 (vt.)命令|；订购（货物） take o
12、nes order记下某人所点的菜 place an order for sth.订购某物 in running order状况良好|；运转正常 out of order出故障|；不整齐 in order of按的顺序 in the right/wrong order按正确/错误的顺序 in order that为了|；以便12. chance(n.)机会|；可能性 take a chance=take chances冒险 by chance偶然、碰巧=by accident by any chance也许|，可能 give sb. a chance给某人一次机会 grab the chanc
13、e/jump at the chance抓住机会 miss a chance错过机会 no chance不可能 have a chance (of)有（的）希望 the chances are that 有可能 as chance would have it 碰巧|；凑巧13. manner (n.)礼貌（常用复数）|；举止|；规矩|；习俗|；方式 in a manner 以方式 have good/bad/no manners 有/没有礼貌 have no manners没有礼貌 Its good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的 mind your man
14、ners注意礼貌 table manners餐桌礼仪 all manner of sb./sth.各种各样的人（或事） in the manner of sb./sth.以某人（物）的典型风格14. pay (vt.) &(vi.)付款|；付钱给（某人）|；付报酬 pay sb. money for sth.付给某人钱买某物 pay sb. money to do sth.付给某人钱做某事 pay sb. for sth.支付给某人费用 pay for sth.支付费用 pay a bill付账单 pay by card/in cash刷卡付款/用现金付款 pay back偿还（借款）|；报复
15、 pay off取得成功|；还清（贷款|，债务等）|；付清工资后解雇15. whenever(conj.)无论何时|；在任何的时候|；每当 or whenever或别的什么时候 or wherever或其他任何地方 or whatever诸如此类|；等等 or whoever随便谁16. as for关于|；至于=as to as regards 关于|，至于 in/with regard to至于|，关于 with respect to关于|，就而言 in terms of在方面|，就而言17. bow (vi.) &(n.)鞠躬|；弯腰 bow to sb.给某人鞠躬 bow to sth
16、.向让步|，屈服于 bow ones head低头|，俯首 bow before在前鞠躬18. regret (v.) & (n.)后悔|；遗憾 regret doing/having done懊悔做了某事 regret to do遗憾将要做某事（还没做） express regret at对表示遗憾 with (great/deep)regret遗憾地 have no regrets不后悔|，没有遗憾 to ones regret非常遗憾1.（2019江苏）Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups
17、too to stay _.A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion解析：根据句意“汤姆早上总是慢跑|，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持良好身体。”in place在适当的位置|；in order按顺序|；in shape处于良好状态|；健康|；in fashion流行|，时兴。答案：C。2.(2019天津六校联考) Large amounts of money _ spent on the bridge|， which _ to be completed the next month.A. were|； was expected B. was|
18、； was expected C. was|； expected D. were|； expected解析：根据句意“大笔的钱被花在建桥上|，这座桥预期在下个月竣工。”amounts of +不可数名词+复数谓语动词|，故排除B、C|，bridge与expect之间为被动关系|，故用被动语态。be expected to do被期望或要求。 答案：A。3. (2019四川) The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort.A. having developed B. to develop C. de
19、veloped D. develop解析：根据句意“在做出巨大努力之后|，看到很多新产品被研发出来|，经理很满意。”此题考查的是非谓语动词作感官动词see的宾语补足语|，develop与宾语products间为被动关系|，故使用过去分词。答案：C。4.(2019福建福州期中) The robber was_ by the police when boarding the plane for Paris.A. frightened B. persuaded C. spotted D. informed解析：根据句意“当那个抢劫犯登记去巴黎时被警察发现了”|；根据句意|，spot发现|；frigh
20、ten使惊吓|；persuade说服|；inform通知。答案：C。5. (2019山东) -Is Anne coming tomorrow?-_ .If she were to come|， she would have called me.A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. Thats right D. I dont think so.解析：根据句意“-安妮明天来吗？-我认为不会。如果她要来|，她就给我打电话了。”Go ahead去吧|；Certainly 当然|；Thats right 那是对的|；I dont think so我认为不会。”答案：D。基础演练一、品句
21、填词1. Im afraid he is not fit for the job|， for its one calling for _(耐心).2. The prisoners were _(允许)two hours exercise a day.3. Can you get me some writing paper and_(信封)when you are in the post office?4. Have you succeeded in _(寻找)the answers to the questions?5. There are many _(错误)in the book.6. T
22、he house has an underground _(通道).7. There was a funny _(场景)when the pig ran into the store.8. She_(尖叫) when he saw the dead body.9. She was last found _(漫游)aimlessly up and down the road.10. The beggar was dressed in _(破布).二、翻译句子1.日出是一个美丽的景象。2.这都是我的错。3.事实上|，我是偶然来到英国的。4.我在人群中认出了她。5.他把大量的钱用在了种树上。6.是这
23、艘船把你带到了英格兰。_ _ 7.事实是我靠做义工来顶替船费|，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。_ _ 8.你介意仅等几分钟吗？_ 9.你知道他正在找谁的孩子吗？（宾语从句）_ 10.你认为他发生了什么事?（插入语？）_ Keys:一、品句填词1-5 patience|； permitted|； envelopes|； seeking|； faults 6-10 passage|； scene|； screamed|； wandering|； rags二、 翻译句子1. Sunrise is a beautiful scene. 2. It was all my fault.3. As a m
24、atter of fact|， I landed in England by accident. 4. I spotted her in the crowd.5. He spent a large amount of money in planting trees.6. And it was the ship that brought you to England.7. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand|， which accounts for my appearance.8. Would you
25、 mind waiting for just a few minutes?9. Do you know whose child he is seeking for?10. What do you think has happened to him?巩固提高1. Would you permit me _here?Sorry|，we dont permit _here in the lab.A. smoking|； smoking B.to smoke|； to smoke C. smoking|； to smoke D. to smoke|； smoking2. He was so angry
26、 that he _at her|， saying nothing. A. stared B. watched C. found D. saw3 .Recent pressure at work may _his abnormal behavior. A. push for B. exchange for C. account for D. head for4. Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it? Well|，that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A.as long as B. unless C.as
27、soon as D. though5. Passengers are permitted _only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C.to be carried D. being carried Keys:1-5 DACAA1. When the man was trying to break into the bank|， he was caught by the police_.A. in a spot B. on the spot C. off the spot D. to the spo
28、t2. His illness_ his absence.A. explained B. because of C. accounted for D. is responsible for3. She_ herself in the mirror.A. looked at B. stared at C. glanced at D. glared at4. -Would you mind if I turned off the light? -_. A. Ye s|， go ahead B. No|， please dont C. Go ahead|， please D. Certainly|， do as you please 5. Her mother would not permit her_
