1、人教版中考英语九年级英语 外研版任务型阅读专项练习题及答案人教版中考英语九年级英语 (外研版)任务型阅读专项练习题及答案一、英语任务型阅读1阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 Qu Juanru is the official inheritor（官方传承人）of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flowerdrum opera. She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager. My mother died when I was 14. Ive lived with my father since then. In t
2、he old days, women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I tried to sing. Qu said. Qu started performing in the local troupe（剧团）called Aimin FlowerDrum Opera. Later, the troupe was disbanded （解散）, and she went back to farming. After that, the young girl tried
3、 to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didnt give up. In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance（意义）.So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tong
4、xiang flowerdrum opera. Qu was their only hope. Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether its cold or hot. Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds（场）of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didnt stop her
5、. I can still sing and perform. Id love to be here. Qu said. In her opinion，opera life is a wonderful dream that cant be missed.（1）When did Qu begin to be on the stage? （2）Why did Qu go back to farming? （3）Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last? （4）How long does Qu perform every da
6、y? （5）What does Qu think of the opera life? 【答案】 （1）When she was a teenager.（2）Because the troupe was disbanded.（3）She returned/went back to the stage.（4）180 minutes./3 hours.（5）（It is）a wonderful dream（that cant be missed）. 2阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。 Critical thinking（批判性思维） is trying to improve the way you t
7、hink. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims（评估主张）. Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should st
8、op and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we ar
9、e using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see. Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, youll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few. Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on
10、all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it. When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why? Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve? Critical thinking should be part o
11、f everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.（1）People use critical thinking to _ and evaluate claims. （2）Critical thinking can stop us from_. （3）What kind of person will you become as yo
12、u grow in critical thinking? （4）找出并写下第二段的主题句 （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语答案： 【答案】 （1）solve problems.（2）making poor choices.（3）Ill become a wiser and more thoughtful person.（4）Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.（5）它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍批判性思维的过程和应用。 （1）细节理解题。根据题意锁定第一段第二句“ People use
13、 critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims.”故填 solve problems。 （2）细节理解题。通过题目关键词找到第二段倒数第二句“ Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poorchoices,为原句可知答案 making poor choices。 （3）细节理解题。认真读题，通过关键词“ as you grow in critical thinking找到原句为第三段第二句“ While you
14、are growing in critical thinking, you II become a wiser and more thoughtful person.可知答案 Ill become a wiser and more thoughtful person. （4）考查主题句。段落的主题句通常为某段的第一句，此题也不例外。通过对第二段的理解可知，该段第一句为主题句，后面内容都是对第一句的举例及说明。故答案为 Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. （5）翻译时需要注意短语help sb to do帮助某人做某
15、事；succeed“成功”的中文释义。故答案为 它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号AE填入-小题相应空格处。 A. B. C. D. E. _A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. She f
16、inds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of adventures（冒险）._After a ship accident, Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island._The story is ab
17、out the Marchi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the image of the four different characters to the family daily life._This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures. Its a problem-solving journey to rescue（
18、营救） treasures from dangerous situations._This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people cant see the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade, everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a littl
19、e boy.【答案】 E；D；A；C；B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5本书的内容。 A、小妇人，B、皇帝的新衣，C、金银岛，D、鲁宾逊漂流记，E、爱丽丝梦游仙境 （1）根据段落提到 A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. ，根据叫爱丽丝的女生和兔子，可知是爱丽丝梦游仙境的内容，故选E。 （2）根据段落提到 He saves a man called Friday. 根据星期五，可知是鲁宾逊漂流记的内容，故选D。 （3）根据段落提到 The story is about the
20、Marchi family of four sisters growing up ，四个姐妹，可知A选项出现了姐妹，故选A。 （4）根据段落提到 . He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures ，寻宝，可知选项C出现了该单词，故选C。 （5）根据段落提到皇帝的新装，可知与该段落匹配的选项是B，出现了emperor，故选B。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落大意，抓住关键词，匹配正确选项，即可。 4天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动，请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息，
21、邀请其中五位外教分别给-题的活动做讲座。 _Music Festival_Science Festival_Sports Festival_English Festival_Reading FestivalPersonal Information of TeachersA. Jane Birch is from America. She speaks 5 languages and has been to 14 counties. She is very popular with students and has many methods of learning foreign languag
22、e.B. Jerry Smith is a humorous teacher. He often turns his maths classes into game time. Maths is more than numbers and shapes in his class. It can be used to solve real life problems.C. Daisy Chambers, a smart lady, is good at playing the piano. She has been learning it for ten years. Amazingly, sh
23、e learns it all by herself. Many students are her fans.D. Rod White is a creative teacher and inventor. He believes that invention is for everyone and everyone can be an inventor. In his class, students find it great fun to do scientific experiments.E. Emily Roy has written many stories. Students lo
24、ve reading her books. She always recommends good books to her students. She plans to write a book to share how reading changes her life.F. Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer. He takes part in the winter swimming competition every year. He thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his
25、body but also his will.【答案】 C；D；F；A；E 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些有着各方面擅长的人物。 Music Festival 音乐节 Science Festival 科技节 Sports Festival运动节 English Festival 英语节 Reading Festival 阅读节 （1）根据C选项说了一个擅长音乐的人，可知可以邀请她去参加音乐会，故选C。 （2）根据D选项说了一个很有创造力和发明的老师，可以邀请他去参加科学节，故选D。 （3）根据F选项说了一个很擅长游泳的运动健将，可知可以邀请他参加运动节，故选F。 （4）根据A选项说了一个美国
26、人并且是一位英语老师，可知可以邀请她参加英语节，故选A。 （5）根据E选项说了一个男人写了很多书，可知可以邀请他参加阅读节，故选E。 【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答案，匹配最佳选项， 即可。5阅读下面材料，归纳主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一词。 Traveling can teach us a lot in our life. It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach. Experiences, skills or challenges we learn through jour
27、neys make us wiser and stronger. So lets see some lessons that traveling can bring to us. Throw ourselves into the surroundings （周围的事物）. The world is a wide classroom of life and traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation and enjoy the surroundings fully. This lesson is especially go
28、od for those searching for freedom （ 自由） in heart. Dont allow unpleasant things to influence us. A journey is not always full of happy moments. Sometimes it is an unpleasant memory: Being a traveler has its own difficulties such as missing planes, losing money, getting sick, and so on. However, dont
29、 let these things make our days unhappy. Everything will be OK, so enjoy the journey no matter what happens. Just do it. We need to give some things that we may not experience a try. In other words, whether we have done it or not, just do it.Traveling - A_of LifeTravelling can give us _.We should th
30、row ourselves in a _and enjoy the surroundings fully when traveling.No matter what happens during the journey, just enjoy it and nothing should _us.Whether we have done anything or not, just have a _.【答案】 teacher；（valuable）lessons；situation；influence；try 【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行可以教给我们许多生活中的东西。 （1）根据Traveling
31、can teach us a lot in our life.可知旅行可以教给我们迅速、许多东西，即旅行是我们的老师，即teacher，故填teacher。 （2）根据It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach.可知旅行可以给我们重要的课程，故填（valuable） lessons。 （3）根据traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation可知旅行教给我们怎样适应情境，即situation，故填situation。 （4）根据Dont allow unpleasant things to influence us，可知不要允许不高兴的事情影响我们，should后接动词原形，故填influence。 （5）根据We need to give some things that we may not experience a try.可知我们应该给我们没有经历的一些事情一个尝试，即try，故填try。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带
