1、牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit1重点知识复习牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit1重点知识复习一、备课思路 本节课主要是学习新的词汇,，使学生掌握重要的词汇及其用法。 二、New lesson 一）词汇1. guide n. 指南；手册 Youd better buy a travel guide when you are travelling in a foreign country. 当你在外国旅行 时，你最好买一本旅游指南。 Design a travel guide. 设计一份旅游指南。 【提示】guide 还可以表示“导游”。如：The guide showed them around
2、 Paris. 导游带领他 们参观了巴黎。 【拓展】guide 作动词时，可以表示“为领路，带领”。如：Jack guided the old man to the information desk. 杰克把老人领到问讯处。2. tour n. 旅行；旅游 Can you give us some tour suggestions? 你能给我们一些旅行建议吗？ 【联想】tourist n. 游客，旅游者3. take part in 参加（活动） 如：Well take part in the sports meeting this Friday. 本周五我们要参加运动会。 They have
3、 decided to take part in a competition. 他们决定参加一个竞赛。 【比较】take part in与join 都有“参加”的意思。take part in 表示参加某项活动；join表 示参加或加入某个团体或组织。 如：He joined the Party ten years ago.他十年前入党。 Ill join the Youth League next month. 下个月我要入团。 【提示】take part in = join in4. sightseeing n. 观光；游览 Tourists usually go there for si
4、ghtseeing and fun.游客们通常会去那儿观光游玩。 【记忆】go sightseeing去观光 【联想】go shopping去购物；go swimming去游泳；go fishing去钓鱼；go travelling去旅游； go camping去野营； go cycling去骑车；go boating去划船；go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去溜冰；go windsurfing去风帆冲浪；go hunting去打猎 【拓展】a sightseeing bus观光旅游车 a sightseeing tour观光旅游5. in the centre of 位于的中
5、部 【比较】in the centre of 强调与四周距离相等的中心位置，常用来指空间；in the middle of 强调两端之间的位置，并不强调中心，既可用于指空间，也可用于指时间。 如：There is a beautiful fountain in the centre of Peoples Square. 人民广场中央有一个美丽的 喷泉。（指中心位置） They usually have noodles in the middle of the day. 他们通常在中午吃面。（指时间） She saw a big dog running in the middle of the
6、street. 她看见有只狗在街道中间跑。（指空 间）6. in the south of 位于的南部 【联想】类似的表达：in the north of位于的北部, in the west of位于的西部, in the east of位于的东部 【注意】用英语表达方位时， north和south 通常放在east和west之前。 如：northeast东北，northwest西北，southeast东南， southwest西南 【拓展】in the south of 位于的南部，强调在某一个范围之内；如两地接壤用on the south of； 两地不相邻用 (to the) south
7、 of，如： A is in the south of B. (B包含A) A is on the south of B. (A和B接壤) A is (to the) south of B. (A和B不相邻)In to on， 内外接7. on Chongming Island 位于崇明岛上 【注意】表示在岛屿上时，介词要用on8. get on with 进展 如：How are you getting on with your project? 你们的项目进展如何？ 【联想】get on with相当于get along with 还可以表示“与相处”的意思。 如：How are you
8、getting on with you new classmates? 你和你的新同学们相处得怎样？ get on well with sb.表示“与相处融洽”。 如：Does he get on well with his cousins?他和他的表兄弟们相处得好吗？ 9. be famous for以而著名，介词for表示原因。“be famous for”表示人“以某种知识技能，作品或特征而出名”，表示某地“以某种特产或特征出名”，或表示某事“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”。 如：Shanghai is famous for its night views.上海以它的夜景而著名。 H
9、angzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州以西湖而著名。区别： be famous as “be famous as”表示“以而出名”的意思，或确切地说，是“作为而出名“的意思，主要是表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”，或表示某地方“作为什么产地或地方而出名”，或表示某事物“以某种形式而出名”。如： Mark Twin was famous as a children-story writer. 马克吐温作为儿童故事作家而著称。 This book is famous as a reference book. 这本书作为参考书而出名。 10. be known
10、as被认为；被誉为，介词as表示“作为”。 如：Shanghai is known as a “Shopping Paradise”. 上海被誉为购物天堂。 Venice is known as the City of Water. 威尼斯被誉为水城。11. one of the largest cities 最大的城市之一 【记忆】one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最之一” 如：one of the greatest inventors 最伟大的发明家之一 one of the most beautiful countries 最美丽的国家之一 on of the biggest
11、animals 最大的动物之一12. betweenand 在和之间，可用于表示位置和时间关系。 如：There are many bridges and tunnels between Pudong and Puxi. 浦东和浦西之间有许多 桥梁和隧道。 Hell free between five oclock and six oclock. 他五点到六点之间有空。13. surprising adj.令人惊奇的 It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.每年有那么多
12、的游客来上海也就不足为奇了。 【联想】surprised adj. 感到惊奇的，如：I was very surprised to see him here. 在这儿见到他 我很惊讶。 【拓展】surprise v. 使吃惊；使感到意外，如：The news surprised us all. 这消息使我们 所有人都吃了一惊。surprise n. 惊奇，如： to ones surprise令某人惊讶； What a big surprise he gave us! 他给了我们一个大大的惊奇！14. in about eight minutes 在大约八分钟内 【提示】 “in+一段时间”的
13、结构有以下两种含义： （1）表示“在一段时间之内”，常用一般现在时或过去时。 如：The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. 磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内把你带到国际机场。The No. 2 bus takes you to the Peoples Park in about half an hour. 二路车可以在半小时 内将你带到人民公园。 The artist could drew a beautiful horse in five minutes. 画家可以在五分钟内画出一匹骏 马。
14、（2）表示“在一段时间之后”，常用一般将来时。 如：My father will be back from America in two days. 我爸爸将在两天后从美国回来。15. therefore adv. 因此，所以【比较】therefore与so 意思相同，但词性不同。therefore是副词，so是连词。如: I was ill, and therefore could not come. 我病了，所以没能来。 It rained. Therefore, we didnt have the football match. = It rained, so we didnt have
15、 the football match. 下雨了。因此我们没有举行足球赛。16. floating adj. 浮动的 【记忆】floating restaurants 水上餐厅【联想】float v. 漂浮，浮起17. think of想出Can you think of more interesting places? 你能想出更多有趣的地方吗？ 【提示】think of还有“考虑”的意思，此时也可以用think about来表示。 如：What do you think of/about my new job? 你如何看我的新工作？本单元词性转换总结：1. tour (旅游) touris
16、t (旅游者) 2. suggest (v .) 建议suggestion (n .) make suggestions 提建议3. decide ( v.) decision (n .) design (v .) 设计 designer (n .) 设计师 4. sightsee (v .)sightseeing (n .) 5. surprise (v .) 使惊奇-surprising (adj.) 令人惊奇的 6. nation -national (民族的)-international (国际的) 7. float (v .)飘浮floating (adj.) 浮动的 注意本单元出现
17、的上海地名： Peoples Square 人民广场Yu Garden 豫园Suzhou Creek 苏州河the Huangpu River 黄浦江the Bund 外滩Shanghai Grand Theatre 上海大剧院Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆Shanghai Zoo 上海动物园Shanghai Botanical Gardens 上海植物园Shanghai Wild Animal Park 上海野生动物园Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆Century Park 世纪公园Oriental Pearl TV Tow
18、er 东方明珠电视塔Pudong New District 浦东新区Grand Gateway Plaza 港汇广场Sheshan State Resort 佘山国家旅游度假区Dongping National Forest Park 东平国家森林公园Changfeng Park 长风公园Luxun Park 鲁迅公园Longhua Temple 龙华寺Yangpu Bridge 杨浦大桥Nanpu Bridge 南浦大桥Lupu Bridge 卢浦大桥短语总结： 1. write a travel guide写一份旅游指南2. have/has been tohave/has gone to
19、have/has been in已经去过某地（已回）已经去了某地（去了未回）已经待在某地（for some time）3. take part injoin injoin attend参加（活动）参加（活动）（等于上者）参加或加入某种组织或团体出席（会议或课程）4. eat different local snacks吃不同的当地美食5. get on with sth get on (well) with sb进展与某人相处（好）6. in the east of east of on the east of在的东部（内部）在以东（在外，不接壤）在以东（在外，接壤）7. be famous
20、for以而著名8. be known as被认为；被誉为9. night views夜景10. one of the largest cities in the world世界上最大的城市之一11. a Shopping Paradise一个“购物天堂”12. it is not surprising that 不足为奇14. a huge open area with 一个大型的开放式区域15. Sheshan about 30km south-west of the city位于城市西南约30千米的佘山16. a famous church一个著名的教堂17. an observatory
21、一个天文台19. Huangpu River cruises浦江游览20. floating restaurants浮动餐厅；水上餐厅21. think of想出；考虑22. between and 在和之间三、课堂练习词汇练习： 用词的适当形式填空1. Id like to be a travel _ in the future. (agency)2. Mr. and Mrs. Li are at the travel office to ask for some information for their trip to Beijing. (agency)3. I _ what you r
22、eally wanted to do with the thief. (wonderful) 4As we all know, the Great Wall is one of the _ in the world. (wonderful)5. If you go to the Palace Museum, you will see many ancient_ (.build)6. We are very_ about our trip to Thailand. (excite)7. The summer holiday is coming. I will_my cousins to visi
23、t Shanghai. (invitation)8. Look, therere a lot of _in the Summer Place. (visit)【Keys】 1. agent 2. agents 3. wondered 4 . wonders 5.buildings 6.excited 7.invite 8.visitors2. Fill in the blanks with proper words. (选择正确的词或词组填空)A. designsfor B. all over the world C. take part in D. getting on with E. is
24、 famous for( ) 1. Hangzhou _ the West Lake . ( ) 2. People _ will have a good time during Expo 2010.( ) 3. She _ dresses _ the film star. ( ) 4. Who will _ the English contest？( ) 5. How are you _ your tourist guide？ E B A C D 3. Choose the best answers.( ) 1.We will go for a picnic if it _this Frid
25、ay. A. wont rain B. isnt raining C. doesnt rain D. dont rain ( ) 2. Xiao Ming will come and play with me if he _ busy.A. isnt B. wont be C. is D. will be( ) 3. If he _ harder next time, he _ up with us.A. work ,catch B. works, will catchC. worked, will catch D. will work, catches( ) 4. Do you know i
26、f _ back next week ? If he _ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comesC. he will come , comes D. will he come, will come4. Rewrite the sentences as required: (不改变句意) 1). Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold. _ you _put on your coat, you will catch a cold. 2). Speak
27、 English as often as possible, and you will improve your English._ _ speak English as often as possible, you will improve your English. 3). If you arent brave, you will lose your chance. Be brave, _ you will lose your chance. 4). You will have toothache if you do not clean your teeth.Clean your teet
28、h, _ you wont have toothache. 1)If, dont 2) If, you 3) or 4) and 5. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1). It is very _ ( excite) to watch a football match. 2). I decide to take his _ ( suggest ). 3). Can you tell the _ ( different ) between the two pictures. 4). Many
29、_ ( tour ) come to our city for shopping every day.)5). Shanghai is an _ ( nation ) city . 6). December is the _ ( twelve ) month of the year. 7).The _(one) lesson in this book is the easiest.8) Is it your best_(choose)?9) Have you ever heard the _(fun) story about Bob?10) We are going to show some_(tour)around Shanghai.11) We are _ at the _news. (surprise)12) Id like to give a party in this famous_(float) restaurant.1) exciting 2) suggestion 3) differences 4) tourists 5) international 6) twelfth 7) first 8) choice 9) funny 10) tourists 11) surpris
