1、届中考英语基础知识复习检测18九年级units九年级(全)Units 910,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.perform(名词)_2gradual(副词)_3prefer(过去式)_(过去分词)_4electronic(名词)_5.suggest(名词)_6shut(过去式)_(过去分词)_7full(反义词)_8behave(名词)_知识归纳1.既然那样；假使那样的话_2坚持；固守_3大量；充足_4关闭；停止运转_5偶尔地；间或_6查阅；抬头看_7总共；合计_8使高兴_9尽某人最大努力_10结婚_11到结束_12顺便访问；随便进入_13.毕竟；终归_14作出努力_15把擦掉_
2、16脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞_17特地；格外努力_18使(某人)感到宾至如归_19习惯于_20大动肝火，气愤_21一就_22指着_23与不同_24盼望；期待_句型再现1.笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式！_ for two hours _ a good way _！2我总是带一位不害怕这种电影的朋友(一起来看)，它就不再使我感觉如此可怕。I always bring a friend _ these kinds of movies，and it _ feel so scary _3音乐是阿炳写的，他是一位民族音乐家，1893年生于无锡。The music _ Abing，a folk mus
3、ician _ the city of Wuxi in 1893.4遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来并得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受欢迎。_ only six pieces of music _ were recorded for the future world to hear，but his popularity continues to this day.5在你们国家，初次见到某人时你们应该做什么？In your country，what _ you _ when you meet someone _？6.我遇见一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我一伸出手，他就鞠躬。I met a Japan
4、ese boy _ Sato，and _ I held out my hand，he bowed.7虽然我仍然犯很多错误，但不会像以前那样令我担心了。_ I still make lots of mistakes，it doesnt worry me like it _8我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。My biggest challenge is _ at the dinner table.9我不得不说我发现记住一切很难，但我正在逐渐适应它。I have to say that I _ everything，but Im gradually _ it.10祝旅途安全，我期待不久后见到
5、你！_，and I _ meeting you soon！语法结构1.that，who和which引导的定语从句的用法。2be supposed to do sth.的用法。3.be expected to do sth.的用法。4It is adj.to do sth. 的用法。,贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类()1.(2012贵阳40题)Herry，you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.Sorry，sir.Aare supposed toBare surprised toCare afraid to()2.(
6、2011贵阳38题)I prefer sports shows _ soap operas.What about you?Me，too.AtoBthanCat定语从句()3.(2014贵阳45题)What kind of music do you like，Rosa?I love music _ is quiet and gentle.Athat Bwho Cwhere()4.(2012贵阳37题)What do you think of the school uniform?Very good.I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.Athat B
7、what Cwho,贵阳中考重难点突破prefer的用法【考点抢测】1My father _(prefer) tea to water two years ago.2Even on holidays Mr.Wang prefers _(read)to doing nothing.3Rather than _(ride) on a crowded bus，he always prefers _(ride) bicycle.4My brother preferred _(swim)to _(skate)【满分点拨】prefer为动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于likebetter。prefer sth
8、.更喜欢某事prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做prefer(doing) sth. to(doing) sth.比起更喜欢如：I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle song.我更喜欢演奏轻柔音乐的组合。I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.I prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我宁愿待在
9、家里也不愿出去。【注意】prefer过去式、过去分词及现在分词均要双写r。worth的用法【考点抢测】spend，cost，worth5Pauls parents were worried that he _ too much time chatting online.6Do you know a TV is _ much less than a camera?7The digital camera is very popular，but some still _ too much.8This film is really _ seeing.【满分点拨】(1)worth作形容词，意思是“值得的
10、”，“价值是”，与be动词构成系表结构，在句中常作表语，一般不作定语。常用结构有be worth doing或be worth名词或代词。如：The film is worth seeing.这部电影是值得看的。The car is worth two hundred thousand dollars.这部车值20万美元。The computer costs much money，but its certainly worth it.这台计算机花了很多的钱，但确实物有所值。(2)be worth doing意义是表被动，但形式上用主动形式，动词的现在分词必须是及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语。如
11、：The music is worth listening to.这首曲子是值得听的。(3)too，very，quite等副词不能修饰worth，但可用well，really来修饰。如：The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。(4)worth作名词，意思是“价值，品质”。如：It is a picture of great worth.这是一幅极有价值的画。be supposed to的用法【考点抢测】should，suppose9You _ work hard if you want to get great grades.10I dont _ I c
12、ould have a look at your newspaper，could I?11Its your fault，and you are _ to say sorry to your friends.()12.Youre not _ to walk on the grass.AsuggestedBsupportedCsupposed【满分点拨】suppose及物动词：想；认为；猜想；料想后接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略I dont suppose(that) Ill trouble you.我想我不会麻烦你。(同think，否定前移)suppose sb. to do sth
13、.认为某人做某事I supposed her to have already left for home.我认为她已经动身回家了。suppose sb.名词/形容词(宾语补足语)I never supposed him a hero.我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。We all suppose him clever.我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。用于被动语态应该；被认为；理应；应该，相当于情态动词should。You are supposed to be here at nine.你应该在9点钟到达这里。You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不能在公共汽
14、车上吸烟。辨析except，besides，but与except for【考点抢测】except，besides，but，except for13There is nothing for me to do _ wait.14His homework is very good _ a few spelling mistakes.15All of them have seen the film _ Wu Dong. He wants to see it some day.16We work every day _ Sundays.17We have lots of things in common
15、 _ music.【满分点拨】except“将排除在外”，不包含在整体之内，与整体是一种排除关系besides“除之外，还有”，包含在整体之内，与整体是一种累加关系except for“除之外”，表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，但它不表示同类事物之间的关系but“除之外”，常与nobody，nothing等否定的不定代词连用be expected to的用法【考点抢测】18They could _(被期待)rise to the challenge of risk.19She expected _(go) there by bus.20We expect her _(visit) us s
16、oon.21What type of work _ I _(expect)do at first?()22.You will be _ to work on Saturdays.Amade BtriedCexpected【满分点拨】expect表示“期待”、“期望”，通常为及物动词。如：We should not expect success overnight.我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。expect后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。如：I didnt expect to find you here.我没料到在这里碰到你。若语意需要，其后还可接不定式的复合结构。如：He expected
17、 her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。expect还可表示“预计”、“预料”等。如：I expect that I will be back on Sunday.我预计星期天回来。expect其后可接that从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。如：I dont expect that he has done such a thing.我预料他不会干出这种事来。expect常用于被动语态，be expected to do意为“被期待做某事；有望做某事；期许”。如：Li Na is expected to win the match.大家期待李娜获胜。perform v
18、表演；执行【考点抢测】23他以这种方式演出了多年。He _ in this way for many years.24今年我们的足球队表现出色。Our football teams _ has been excellent during the whole year.25表演者来自世界各地。The _ are from all over the world.()26.(2015枣庄中考)In the last ten months，September Miracle(奇迹) _in CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over th
19、e country.Ahas played the pianoBhas given out their song disksChas performed【满分点拨】perform，performance与performer用法辨析(1)perform作动词，意为“表演；执行”；(2)performance作名词，意为“表演，表现”；(3)performer作名词，指人，意为“表演者”。after all毕竟；终归【考点抢测】after all，in all，first of all27Were the capital of clocks and watches，_！28We have 20 g
20、irls in our class _29_，you should finish your homework.()30.(2014呼和浩特中考)Im sorry，sir.Ive made a lot of mistakes in the exam.Never mind._，the exam is a little difficult.AIn allBFirst of allCAfter all【满分点拨】after all，above all，first of all，in all与at all的辨析after all毕竟；终究；到底above all尤其是；最重要的是first of all
21、首先，表示次序in all总共；总计at all根本，notat all根本不suggestion n建议【考点抢测】31I have a(n) _ (advice，suggestion) about how to improve your handwriting.32Could you give me a suggestion on how to solve this problem？(改为同义句)Could you give me _ _ _ _ on how to solve this problem?()33.(2015扬州中考)What a good _ youve given me
22、！Thanks a lot.My pleasure.AinformationBnewsCsuggestion【满分点拨】suggestion与advice的区别(1)suggestion是可数名词，表示“一条建议”时用a suggestion，“一些建议”用some suggestions，“许多建议”用many suggestions。(2)advice是不可数名词。表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice；表示“一些建议”用some advice。Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡门喜欢能演奏不同
23、类型乐曲的音乐家。【考点抢测】()34.(2014呼和浩特中考)People _ overweight need more water than thin people.Awho isBwhich areCwho are【满分点拨】(1)该句是复合句，其中who是关系代词，引导的从句是定语从句，修饰前面的名词(先行词)musicians；(2)关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。【妙辨异同】关系代词that，who的区别关系代词先行词在从句中的作用that指物或指人作主语或宾语who指人作主语关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。The er
24、hu sounded like someone crying，and I almost cried along with it as I listened.那首二胡曲听起来就像有人在哭泣，我听的时候几乎随之哭起来。【考点抢测】()35.(2013莱芜中考)When I walked past the park，I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.AdoBdidCdoing【满分点拨】(1)sound like sb. doing “听起来好像某人在做某事”，现在分词crying在句中作宾语补足语。常见结构为：主语谓语宾语现在分词(即宾语补足语)。如：He saw her working in the garden.(She was working in the garden.)他看见她在花园里干活。(2)句中的宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主谓关系。在被动句中，现在分词补充说明主语。如：He was found lying on the floor.有人发现他躺在地上。
