1、高中英语语法 英语宾语从句练习题高中英语语法 英语宾语从句练习题I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell youA. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he comeC. if he comes D. whether hell come3. Could y
2、ou tell me _ the nearest hospital is?A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mendC. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know _.A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is lookingC. whom is she looking D. whom she i
3、s looking after6. Do you know where _ now?A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time _?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the
4、 two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are9. The small children dont know _.A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I cant understand _.A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does me
5、anC. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas meansII. 按要求转换句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子）Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China?2. Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句）He asked me _ the girl _ some help3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not
6、a student, either.（合并为一个句子）_ Jim _Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know _ the train _.5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用notuntil改写)They _ go home _ they had finished their homework6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei w
7、ants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案：I. 15DDDCD 610ADDBDII. 1. ifwhether; enjoys 2. ifwhether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves5. didnt; until 6. whether; came高考英语语法：一般将来时的用法一、基本用法及表示方法一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实，由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成。如：We shall hav
8、e a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨。I think she will pass the exam. 我想他考试会及格的。二、表示将来时间的常见方法英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示将来时态外，还可以有以下多种方法。如：1. 用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测。如：We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里久待。(表打算)Im afraid theyre going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测)Look, its going to r
9、ain. 瞧，要下雨了。(表预见)【注】be going to 后接动词go和come时，通常直接改用其进行时态。如：Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去？2. 用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如：He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。Tell him hes not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。3. 用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事。如：He is
10、 about to leave. 他即将要离开。Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开始了。【注】该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用。如：误。如：He is about to leave soon tomorrow.另外，该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句)。如：Im not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。4. 用“be due to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事。如：He is due to leave very
11、soon. 他很快就要离开。His book is due to be published in October. 他的书计划10月份出版。5. 用现在进行时(即be现在分词)表示。主要表示按计划或安排要发生的事。如：The students are leaving on Sunday. 学生们星期日出发。Were having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。【注】该用法有时表示即将发生的动作。如：Im leaving. 我走了。6. 用一般现在时表示。表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。如：The train leaves at 7:25 this evenin
12、g. 火车今晚7:25分开。Tomorrow is Wednesday. 明天是星期三。高考英语语法：过去将来时的用法一、基本结构与用法过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成，主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的事情(尤其用于宾语从句中)。如：He told us he would help us. 他告诉我们他会帮助我们。I knew you would agree. 我当时就知道你会同意的。【注】在一定的语境中也可于其他从句或句子中。如：It was a problem whether they would support us. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。It was six o
13、clock. The sun would soon set. 这时是六点钟。太阳即将落山。二、过去将来时间的表示方法除“would+动词原形”外，过去将来时还有以下常见表达方式(参见一般将来时的有关表示法)。如：(1) 用was (were) going to表示。表示过去某时准备做某事。如：Marsha was going to come with us. 玛莎准备和我们一道去。I was going to leave when he came in. 他进来时我正要离开。【注】was going to在一定的上下文中有时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或打算。如：She was going to
14、attend the concert last night, but she was too busy. 她昨晚本想去听音乐会的，但她太忙了。(2) 用was (were) about+不定式表示。表示在过去看来正要做某事。如：I was just about to go to bed when he came to see me. 我正要睡觉，他来看我了。(3) 用于was (were) due to表示。表示定于过去某时将要做某事。如：They were due to leave at ten oclock. 他们定于十点出发。(4) 用“was (were)+不定式”表示。表示定于过去某
15、时将要做某事。如：He was to meet her at 10 on the street. 他约定和她10点钟在街上见面。【注】若表示过去没有实现(或被取消)的计划，则用was (were) to+动词完成式。如：We were to have left at 6 last night. 我们本来计划昨晚6点离开的。高考英语语法：现在完成时的用法一、现在完成时的基本用法1已完成用法(影响性用法)。该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，并且这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在有影响或结果，同时说话强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果。如：He has left the city.
16、 他已离开这个城市。(结果。如：他不在这个城市)Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗户打破了。(结果。如：窗户仍破着)Have you seen my bag? 你看到我的手提包了吗?(结果。如：你知道它在哪里吗?)2未完成用法(持续性用法)。如：该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作并未在过去完成，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束)。如：Have you waited long? 你等了很久吗？We have been busy this afternoon. 今天下午我们一直很忙。The temperature has stayed
17、 hot this week. 这星期天气一直很热。【注】除以上用法外，现在完成时还可表示过去的重复动作甚至将来动作。如：He has always gone to work by bike. 他总是骑自行车上班。Ill go to bed when Ive finished my homework. 我做完作业后就上床睡觉了。二、与现在完成时连用的常用词语能与现在完成时连用词语很多，如副词just, already, yet, before, ever, recently 等，但下面是一些典型而且重要的例子。如：1since(自从)。如：不管用作介词、连词还是副词, 句子(主句)谓语通常都用
18、现在完成时。如：I havent seen her since last week. 自上周以来我一直未见过她。Where have you been since I last saw? 自我上次见到你之后你到哪里去了?【注】有时可用其他时态的情况，但须注意。如： 对于某些表示状态的动词(如 seem 等)，或因语义等方面的原因，有时可能用一般现在时比较现在完成时更合适。如：It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎几年未见面了。Since when does the $42 plus $5 service charge come to $48? 从
19、什么什候开始42元加5元的服务费等于48元了? 若不是指从过去持续到现在，而是指从较远的过去持续到在一个较近的过去，则用过去完成时。如：Yesterday he told me that he hadnt eaten anything since Tuesday. 他昨天告诉我自星期二以来他一直未吃任何东西。(指从星期二至昨天未吃东西) 表示时间长度时，通常用一般现在时代替现在完成时。如：Its ten years since he left here. 他离开这儿已10年了。2so far(到目前为止)。如：So far there has been no bad news. 到现在为止还没
20、有什么坏消息。We havent had any trouble so far. 到目前为止，我们还没有遇到任何麻烦。3in for, during the past last years(在过去年中)。如：In the past two years Ive seen him little. 过去两年我很少见到他。I have been here (for) the last past month. 最近一个月里我都在这儿。【注】在一定的上下文里，若是以过去时间为起点，也可用过去完成时。4up to until now(到现在为止)。如：Up to now, the work has been
21、 easy. 到现在为止这工作还算容易。I have heard nothing from him up to now. 到现在为止我还没有听到他一点音信。5Its will be the first time that(第一次)。如：Its the first time Ive come here. 这是我第一次来这儿。Dont forget, itll be the first time Ive spoken in public. 别忘了，这是我第一次在公共场合发言。高考英语语法：现在完成时与一般过去的区别现在完成的已完成用法很容易与一般过去时相混淆，其区别是。如：前者强调对现在的影响和结
22、果，后者不强调这个影响和结果，而是强调这个动作发生的时间是在过去。如：Ive lived here for ten years. 我在这里住了10年。(现在仍住这儿)I lived here for ten years. 我在这里住过10年。(现在不住这儿了)He has bought a house. 他买了一栋房子。(现在已拥有这房子)He bought a house ten years ago. 他10年前买了一栋房子。(现在是否仍拥有这房子不清楚)【注】有些副词或介词短语(如just, before, recently, in the past等)根据情况，既可与现在完成时连用也可与
23、一般过去时连用。高考英语语法：havebeento和havegoneto的区别两者均可后接地点，前者表示去过某地，通常可与表示次数的状语连用；后者表示到某地去了，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场。如：1. have been to 用例：He has been to Paris three times. 他去过巴黎三次。They have been to the zoo. 他们到动物园去了。The children have gone to play in the park. 孩子们到公园玩耍去。2. have gone to 用例：He has gone to Paris. 他去巴黎了。Eve
24、ryone has gone home. 大家都回家去了。He has gone to see her uncle. 他去看他叔叔了。She has gone to the cinema with her boyfriend. 她与男朋友看电影去了。高考英语语法：现在进行时的用法1. 现在进行时的基本用法现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行的动作。如：Were having a meeting. 我们在开会。(说话时正在进行的动作)Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静，孩子在睡觉。He is
25、teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行的动作)2. 现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。如：Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。Theyre getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。现在进行时与一般现在时均可表示将来，区别是。如：用现在进行时表示将来，其计划性较强，并往往暗示一种意图；而一般现在时表示将来，则其客观性较强，即通常被视为客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。如：Im not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。Wh
26、at time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开?3. 现在进行时表示感色彩现在进行时有时可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与 always, forever, constantly, continually等副词连用。比较。如：Shes always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(表赞扬)She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。(陈述一个事实)The boy is constantly lying. 这孩子老是撒谎。(表示厌恶)The boy often lies. 这孩子常撒谎。(指出缺点)4. 动词be的现
27、在进行时主要用于表示一时的表现或暂时存在的状态。比较。如：He is foolish. 他很傻。(生性如此)He is being foolish. 他显得很傻。(指一时的表现，并非总是如此)He is friendly. 他很友好。(长期如此)He is being friendly. 他显得很友好。(指暂时的表现，而且不一定真诚)【注】“be+形容词”用于现在进行时时，其中的形容词通常只能是angry, careful, careless, clever, foolish, stupid, kind, friendly, brave, rude, polite等动态形容词，而big, ta
28、ll, beautiful 等静态形容词不能这样用的。高考英语语法：过去进行时的用法1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。如：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。We were expecting you yesterday. 我们昨天一直在等你。He was playing while I was studying. 我在做功课时他在玩。2. 过去进行时表示现在用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我
29、搭一下车。We were hoping you would stay with us. 我们很希望你能跟我们住在一起。How much did you want to spend, sir? 先生，您打算花多少钱？【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。如：They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。The boy was continually asking questions. 这个男孩子老是问东问西的。4. 动词be的过去进行时动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。比较。如：He was friendly. 他很友好。(
