1、高考英语全国卷试题及详解2004年全国卷第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office.2. How much cheaper are the smaller apples? A. 10 cent
2、s. B. 14 cents. C. 30 cents.3. Why does Chris look fresh and energetic? A. He swims quite often. B. He slept well last night. C. He went to a fitness class.4. What do you know about the man?A. He is an office clerk. B. He is a shop assistant. C. He is a political leader.5. What is Rosalie probably d
3、oing now? A. Driving to the airport. B. Typing in the office. C. Shopping in a store.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。6. Why does the man say they should leave at 7:00?A.
4、 They want to have tea at the airport.B. There will be an earlier flight.C. There will be little traffic.7. How are they going to get to the airport?A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.8. Who is Billy?A. The womans brother. B. The womans boyfriend. C. The womans classmate.听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。9. When wil
5、l Billy be back?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.10. What will the woman do on the weekend?A. Go to a party. B. Stay with the family. C. Meet Billy in the army.11. Where do you get this weather report? A. On the radio. B. From a TV programme. C. Through a phone service.12. What is the p
6、resent temperature? A. 2. B. 4. C. 14.13. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Mostly cloudy. B. Mostly sunny. C. Mostly dry.14. Why does the woman want to ask the man some questions? A. To know where to buy a magazine. B. To get information for her research. C. To ask for advice on her holida
7、y plan.15. What does the man usually do on Friday evenings? A. He goes out with his wife. B. He does some exercise. C. He watches TV at home.16. What do the man and his wife always do on Saturdays? A. Go sailing. B. See a film. C. Have dinner with friends.17. What sort of childhood did the man have?
8、 A. He was always on the move. B. He was happy and carefree. C. He had a lot of problems.18. What do you know about the man when he was around 16? A. He preferred to speak German. B. He came back to England. C. He stopped learning French.19. How many foreign languages did the man once know? A. One.
9、B. Two. C. Three.20. What language did the man finally use for his work? A. English. B. French. C. German.单项填空21. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _ report it to the police? A. should B. may C. will D. can22. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.【2004全国III】A. makin
10、g herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard23. Id like to take a weeks holiday._, were too busy.【2004全国III】A. Dont worry B. Dont mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me24. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had.【2004全国
11、III】 A. it B. one C. himself D. another25. The window is dirty.I know. It _ for weeks.【2004全国III】A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned26. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _ travel by air.【2004全国III】 A. as B. to C. than D. while27
12、. Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.【2004全国III】 A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving28. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.【2004全国III】 A. of which B. during which C.
13、 from which D. for which29. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _ suggestions.【2004全国III】 A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable30. I hope you dont mind me asking, _ where did you buy those shoes?【2004全国III】 A. so B. and C. yet D. but31. Reading is an experience quite differen
14、t from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.【2004全国III】 A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed32. I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!_.【2004全国III】A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I33. It is repor
15、ted that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe.【2004全国III】 A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much34. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _.【2004全国III】 A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over35. I do every sing
16、le bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.【2004全国III】 A. since B. while C. when D. as完形填空“My names Jim Shelley and Im an addict(有瘾的人)”With these words I began to (36) _ the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people (37) _, from the moment I wo
17、ke up to the time I went to sleep. I (38) _ to be phoned, I wanted to phone. Just one more call.It started sociallya few calls each day. It seemed (39) _, just a quick chat. Gradually though, the (40) _ got worse. Soon it was (41) _ use, until, finally, addiction.And it began to affect(影响) my (42) _
18、. During the day I would disappear for (43) _ call. If I couldnt make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. Getting more and more (44)_, in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, (45) _ myself just one more call.I was phoning people and (46) _ messages to make sure
19、 (47) _ calls would see me through the day. I used to arrive at friends homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the (48) _ “Is it OK if I just use the phone?” At work, I became (49) _ when my fellow workers tried to (50) _ me from using the phone. And one day I hit my bo
20、ss (with the phone). Finally the police caught me (51) _ a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was (52) _ to see a psychiatrist (心理医生).I havent (53) _ a phone in the house for three weeks now, and its several days (54) _ I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are
21、(55) _ people on it making phone calls. My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.36. A. face B. find C. accept D. notice37. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work38. A. tried B. asked C. waited D. invited39. A. polite B. important C. fine D. special40. A. condition B. situation C. re
22、sult D. effect41. A. frequent B. regular C. unusual D. particular42. A. friends B. study C. family D. work43. A. a quick B. a secret C. an expected D. an extra44. A. hopeful B. delighted C. frightened D. anxious45. A. forcing B. telling C. giving D. limiting46. A. leaving B. taking C. passing D. rec
23、ording47. A. long B. immediate C. enough D. surprising48. A. saying B. demands C. wish D. words49. A. careful B. mad C. determined D. helpless50. A. save B. reduce C. protect D. stop51. A. destroying B. using C. stealing D. emptying52. A. offered B. guided C. ordered D. reminded53. A. missed B. had
24、C. received D. fixed54. A. as B. when C. if D. since55. A. always B. just C. more D. different阅读理解A The famous American gorilla(大猩猩) expert Diane Fossey had a completely new way to study gorillasshe pretended to be one of them. She copied their actions and way of lifeeating plants and getting down o
25、n her hands and knees to walk the way a gorilla does. It was a new relationship. Diane Fossey was murdered in Rwanda in 1985 and her story was made into the popular film Gorillas in the Mist. It was a long way from King Kong, which is about a gorilla as a monster (a frightening animal), and helped t
26、o show a new idea: the real monster is man, while the gorilla is to be admired. Today there are thought to be around 48,000 lowland gorillas and maybe 400-450 mountain gorillas in the wild. From the Congo in West Africa, to Rwanda and Uganda further east, they are endangered by hunting and by the cu
27、tting down of their forest homes.Some time ago, I found in my letterbox a little magazine form the World Wide Fund for Nature. It had two photos side by side. One was of a young gorilla. “This is a species of mammal(哺乳类动物),” said the words below it. “It is being destroyed by man. We must save it for
28、 our own good.” The other photo showed a human baby. The words also read, “This is a species of mammal,” but then went on: “It is the most destructive(破坏性的) on earth. We must retrain it for its own good.”56. The text mainly talks about _. A. Diane Fossey B. the gorillas in Rwanda C. the protection o
29、f the gorillas D. the film Gorillas in the Mist57. We can learn from the text that _. A. Gorillas in the Mist was based on Fosseys experiences B. lowland gorillas live longer than mountain gorillas C. King Kong showed us that a gorilla is admirable D. Diane Fossey was murdered by a gorilla58. What m
30、essage can we get from the two photos in the magazine? A. Gorillas are mans close friends. B. Both man and the gorilla need to be saved. C. Young gorillas are as lovely as human babies. D. Man should live peacefully with the gorilla.B Say you are a 17th century construction worker whos worked long a
31、nd hard to build a splendid tower for the dead wife of your emperor. Now say that the emperor orders your fingertips cut off so you can never build another one. Yes, that is the Taj Mahal, one of the most famous buildings in the world. And the tale behind the construction is just as impressive(印象深刻的) as the building itself. First, theres the emperor of northern India, Shah Jehan, also called the King of
