1、八年级英语上册阅读理解专题含答案八年级英语上册阅读理解专题(含答案)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Hi! Full of happiness and sadness, the year 2017 is coming to an end and we invite you, the foreign friends to share your stories with our readers all over the world. We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers. Forei
2、gners with some experiences about China during the past year. You may have visited for just a few days, stayed longer here or just met with Chinese in your own countries.What to write?Anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you. It can be Chinese food, buildings, culture or anything
3、you think worth writing （1）Which sentence can be filled in in Paragraph 2? A.Who can join?B.When to write?C.How to write?D.Where to join?（2）We can see from the passage that . A.the winners can get bicyclesB.you can send the story in 2018C.200 words are at most for the storyD.the foreign friends enjo
4、ying reading（3）The purpose（目的）of this passage is . A.to teach readers how to take a photoB.to choose some best photos about foreign culturesC.to ask foreigners to write down their feelings about ChinaD.to invite Chinese people to share their stories with foreigners【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了让外国人写
5、关于中国的感受。 （1）细节题。根据Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past year.可知在过去关于中国有一些经验的外国人就可以写，所以是哪些外国人可以参加，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers可知获胜者可能得到自行车作为礼物。故选A。 （3）细节题。根据anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you.可知主要讲了让外国人写关于
6、中国的感受，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 Up to two thirds of children dont get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slow at school, researchers say. So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you dont get enough sl
7、eep at night, youll have less energy the next day. But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents dont read to their younger chi
8、ldren at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours sleep. Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do less w
9、ell at school. German scientists think that your brain keeps working while youre asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly,
10、 suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and youll be at your best tomorrow! （1）What happens to children at school if they dont get enough sleep? A.They walk more slowly.B.They can relax.C.They watch more TV
11、.D.They do less well at school.（2）The main idea of the second paragraph is . A.how much sleep we needB.children dont get enough sleepC.our brains never really go to sleepD.TVs and computers are the problem（3）How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep? A.It helps children to relax and fa
12、ll asleep peacefully.B.Children lose more sleep.C.Children have more energy.D.Children get to sleep later.（4）Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer? A.You can read stories before you go to sleep.B.You sleep better and get more sleep.C.You have less energy.D.Your brain works bet
13、ter.（5）What did the German scientists experiment show? A.Sleep helps children learn to read.B.Losing sleep means children dont learn well.C.Your brain works while you are asleep.D.Parents should read bedtime stories.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。（1）细节理解。由文中第三段最后一句话“Even
14、 losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.”可知睡眠不足导致儿童在学校表现不好，故答案为D。（2）细节理解。作者在第二段首先提出的问题是“年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠”,答案是“8到10个小时”。故答案为A。（3）细节理解。根据第三段的“The traditional bedtime story helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.”可知睡前故事能让儿童放松，很平静的入睡，故答案为A。（4）推理判断。根据第三段的
15、“Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours sleep.”可知,如果卧室里有电视和电脑,孩子们的睡眠质量就会变差,并且睡眠少于八小时。由此可以推断,如果房间里没有电视和电脑,孩子们会睡得更好,睡眠的时间更长。故答案为B。（5）推理判断。将题干中的the German scientists experiment定位在最后一段，根据suggesting their brains had been trying
16、to find the answer while the people were asleep可知大脑在睡眠时运转的更好，故答案为C。【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In April，2018，Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey about how pet
17、s play a part in their lives Over 6, 400 teenagers looked through survey on our website and 371 students took part in it and fully completed the survey. Here are some of the results. 91of students have a pet The types of pets are different. My Family Was Against Owning a Pet was the#1 mason（34）of Wh
18、y students did not own an animal Other top reasons are allergies（过敏）and pets cost too much money. 89.5of students support animal rights. 67of teens like dogs better than cats. 66 of young people report that a pets death is the hardest thing about owning an animal，other hard things like day-to-care，t
19、he cost or other reasons. To see all the results，you can go to our website to download the full survey report. （1）Whats the survey about? A.What kind of pets students had.B.How pets play a part in students lives.C.How much pets cost.D.Why students had pets.（2）Which of the following is not the reason
20、 why students did not have a pet? A.Pets cost too much.B.Pets owners felt not well.C.Family members didnt agree to keep pets.D.Pets needed day-to-day care.（3）According to the chart of Question 5, which was the least popular pet? A.Snake.B.Cat.C.Horse.D.Dog.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在
21、生活中起作用的调查结果。 （1）细节题，根据In April，2018，Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey about how pets play a part in their lives可知主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。故选B。 （2）细节题。根据66 of young people report that a pets death is the hardest thing about owning an animal， other hard things like day-to-care，th
22、e cost or other reasons.可知困难的事情是每天都要照顾或者花费大，而不是原因，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据图表可知蛇是最不受欢迎的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We use emojis in our talks all the time. Do you know about their meanings? Lets have a look. But some emojis may have different meanings in China. Here are tw
23、o examples. It looks friendly to us, but it can be someone laughing at you. People sometimes use this emoji to show that they dont want to talk to you anymore. People all over the world can understand the emojis, but in different countries they may have more meanings, we should be careful about how
24、we use them.（1）If you want to go to bed, you could use the emoji _. A.B.C.D.（2）In China, the emoji may mean _. A.Being friendly enoughB.Laughing at someoneC.Being angryD.Dont want to talk to you anymore（3）You can find this article in the column （专栏） of _. A.News SkyB.StoriesC.Movie WorldD.Culture【答案
25、】 （1）B（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些表情符号的意思。 （1）细节题。根据表格倒数第二个sleeping可知图片意思是睡觉，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据表格最后一个goodbye再见，可知意思是不想再和他人说话，即再见，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据but in different countries they may have more meanings可知不同国家表情符号的意思是不同的，所以文章会在文化栏出现，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Detective Conan i
26、s back on the big screen. It came out in Japan on April 13th, in Taiwan on July 6th, in Korea on August 8th and in Chinese mainland theaters on November 9th. What kind of mystery （神秘事件） will he have to solve this time? Days before a big meeting in Tokyo, an explosion（爆炸） takes place around the build
27、ing where there will be a meeting. Conan thinks this is strange. Why does the explosion take place before the meeting, but not during the meeting? Conan finds a police officer named Amuro at the place of explosion. He thinks Amuro may know something. He looks into Amuro. At the same time, Conans nei
28、ghbor Kogoro Mouri is caught because the police found his fingerprints （指纹） at the scene（现场） of the explosion. But Conan believes Mouri had nothing to do with the thing. He tries to prove this. Can Conan solve this mystery? You can find out yourself by watching Detective Conan: Zero the Enforcer. It lasts 115 minutes. Enjoy it! （1）The movie came out in Chinese mainland on _. A.April 13thB.July 6thC.August 8thD.November 9th（2）The underlined world prove means _ in Chinese. A.证实.B.相
