1、材料对照表阀门常用材料 阀门通常由阀体、阀盖、阀瓣（闸板）、阀座、阀杆、热片、填料及驱动件（手轮、齿轮箱或气动、电动装置等）组成。我们称阀体、阀盖的材料为壳体材料（也称主体材料），闸板（阀瓣）、球体、阀座、阀杆、密封座常常称谓内件，此外还有紧固件等。按主体材料分类，人们常常把阀门分为：非金属材料阀门：如陶瓷阀门、玻璃阀门、塑料阀门。金属材料阀门：如铜合金阀门、铝合金阀门、铅合金阀门、钛合金阀门、蒙乃尔阀门、铸铁阀门、碳钢阀门、合金钢阀门等。金属阀体衬旦阀门：如衬铅阀门、衬塑阀门、衬搪瓷阀门。我们将重点介绍金属材料阀门中的碳钢阀门和合金钢阀门。壳体常用材料的使用温度范围国产材料（表31）表31国
2、产材料的使用温度范围名称铸件锻件说明牌号使用温度（）牌号使用温度（）灰铸铁HT200 HT25015250用于PN 的低压阀门黑心可锻铸铁KTH30006KTH3501015250用于PN 的中低压阀门球墨铸铁QT40018QT5007QT900230350用于PN 的中低压阀门碳素钢WCB2942520、2529425用于中高压阀门，16Mn、30Mn常用来代ASME A105低温碳钢LCB46345用于低温阀合金钢WC6WC9295952959515CrMo25Cr2MoV-29595-29595用于非腐蚀性介质的高温高压阀C5C1226501Cr5Mo-29650用于腐蚀性介质的高温高压
3、阀奥氏体不锈钢ZG00Cr18Ni1ZG0Cr18Ni9ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2TiZG1Cr17Mn9Ni14Mo3Cu2NZG1Cr18Mn13Mo2CuN19660000Cr18Ni100Cr18Ni91Cr18Ni90Cr18Ni9Ti1Cr18Ni9Ti00Cr17Ni14Mo20Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-196600用于腐蚀性介质CF8CF8MCF3CF3MCF8CCN7M304316304L316L321B462蒙乃尔合金（NCu28）29450主要用于含氢氟介质铸铜合金ZCuSn5Pb5Zn55-5-5锡青铜ZCuSn10Zn210-2锡青铜ZCuAI9Mn39-2锡青铜
4、ZCuAl10Fe39-3锡青铜-273200主要用于氧气管路2美国ASTM材料（表32）表32美国ASTM材料的使用温度范围ANSI 材料分类号标准钢号锻件铸件说明代号使用温度（）代号使用温度（）碳钢A10529425A216WCB294251. A105、WCB、WCC、长时期处在425以上高温时，碳钢的碳化相可能变成石墨相2. F1、WC1长时期处在470以上高温时，碳钼钢的碳化物相可能变成石墨相3. WC1、WC4、WC5、WC6、WC9、C5、C12仅用于正火和回火材料4. CF8使用温度或焊接温度超过260，不得采用含铅牌号的材料5. F304、F316、CF8M、F321、F34
5、7、CF8C、F348、CH8、CH20、F310、CK20如果含碳量超过或等于%，温度超过540才使用碳钢A216WCC2942521/2NiA352LC22934531/2NiA350LF329370A352LC329345碳钢A352LCB46345碳钢A350LF129345C1/2MoA182F129455A217WC129455A352LC1593451/2Cr1/2MoA182F229540NiCr-1/2MoA217WC429540NiCr1MoA217WC5295651Cr1/2MoA182F12295951-1/4Cr1/2MoA182F1129595A217WC62959
6、52-1/4Cr1MoA182F2229595A217WC9295953CrMoA182F21295955Cr1/2MoA182F5a29650 540A182F529650 540296509Cr1MoA182F929650540A217C1218Cr8NiA182F304254800 540A182F304H254800 540254425A351CF3254800A351CF816Cr-12Ni-2MoA182-F3162548005406. F310工作温度565或大于上述温度者，必须保证晶粒不低于的规定7. B462B160No2200仅用退火的材料8. CN7M仅用固溶处理的材料A
7、182-F316H25480054018Cr-13Ni-3MoA351CF3A254345A351CF8A25434518Cr-9Ni-2MoA351CF3M254455A351CF8M25480054018Cr-8NiA182-F304L25442518Cr-12Ni-2MoA182-F316L25445018Cr-10Ni-TiA182-F321254540A182-F321H25480054018Cr-10Ni-NbA182-F347254540A182-F347H254450A182-F348254540A182-F348H25445020Cr-12NiA351CH829800540A
8、351CH202980054025Cr-20NiA182-F310A351CK2029800540Cr-Ni-Fe-MoB46229450A351CN7M29450镍合金200B160-No220029450二、核2、3级设备用法、中、美相应材料对照表（表33）序号材料类型RCCM法国中国美国1碳钢铸件M111220MN5MZG275485HGB765987WCB、WCCASTM A216/A216M89220MN5MZG230450HZG275485HGB765987WCA、WCBASTM A216/A216M893碳钢锻件M1122A42APNFA3660120JB472694类ASTM
9、A765/A765M904A48APNFA3660116MnJB472694类ASTM A765/A765M905压力容器用碳钢钢板M1131A37、NFA3620555（380）、60（415）ASTM A515/A515M90ASTM A516/A516M906A52NFA3620565（450）、70（485）ASTM A515/A515M90ASTM A516/A516M907结构用碳钢板材或型材M1134E242NENFA35501Q235BGB7008855（380）ASTM A6663/A663M90a8E243NFA35-501Q235CGB7008860（415）ASTM A
10、675/A675M90aB级ASTM A283 A283M949E244NFA35501Q235DGB7008858级（400）ASTM A573/A573M9010E282NEE283E284NFA3550120MnGB71188GB6998870（485）、75（515）ASTM A675 A675M90aB级ASTM A662 A662M9011E362NENFA35501Q345B、Q390BGB/T15919412E363NFA35501Q345C、Q390CGB/T15919450（345）ASTM A572 A572M9113E364NFA35501Q345D、Q390DGB/T
11、15919414碳钢无缝钢管M1141NFA4921320GGB53101995BASTM A1069115碳钢无缝钢管M1141NFA4921325MnGGB53101995牌号ASTM A71489a16M1143TUE220NFA4921110GB816387牌号和牌号ASTM A5248917NFA4921120MnGGB53101995牌号BASTM A1069118碳钢电焊钢管M1142TS37b(TSE235A)NFA49142Q235BGB/T1379392牌号BASTM A13989b19TS42b(TSE250A)NFA4914220GB/T13793-92牌号CASTM
12、A13989b20不锈钢铸件M3201Z5CND1304ZG0Cr13Ni4MoJB/ZQ429986CA6NMAASTM A487/A487M9121Z5CN1201CA15ASTM A217/A217M91ASTM A487/A487M91ASTM A743/A743M92aCA15MASTM A487/A487M91ASTM A743/A743M92a22不锈钢锻轧件M3202Z12C13GB1220-92JB4728-94（S41000）ASTM A479/A479M91aF6ASTM A32 8923Z20C132Cr13GB122092420ASTM A27691a24Z5CND1
13、304S41500（UNS）ASTM A27691a25钢板M3203Z10C131Cr13GB423792410SASTM A1769026不锈钢锻件M3204Z5CND1304S41500（UNS）ASTM A47391a27M3205Z12CN13414ASTM A47391a28不锈钢锻轧棒M3206Z100CD179Cr18MoGB122092440CASTM A27691a29Z6CNU17040Cr17Ni4Cu4NbGB1220-92630ASTM A564/A564M9130不锈钢钢管M3207Z12C131Cr13GB/T1497594MT410ASTM A5119031不
14、锈钢铸件M3208Z5CND1304ZG0Cr13Ni4MoJB/ZQ429986CA6NMASTM A487/A487M9132Z6CNU1704ZG0Cr17Ni4Cu4NbGB210080CB7Cu1ASTM A747/A747M8933不锈钢锻件M3301Z6CN1810Z5CN18100Cr18Ni9JB472894304ASTM A47391a34Z2CN181000Cr19Ni10JB472894304LASTM A47391a35Z2CN191036Z6CNNb18110Cr18Ni11NbJB/T639892348ASTM A47391a37Z8CNT18110Cr18Ni1
15、0TiJB472894321ASTM A47391a38Z6CND1712Z5CND17120Cr17Ni12Mo2JB472894316ASTM A47391a39Z2CND171200Cr17Ni14Mo2JB472894316LASTM A47391a40Z2CND1812相当于控氮的31641不锈钢无缝钢管M3303Z5CN18100Cr18Ni9GB1329691TP304ASTM A213/A213M91a42Z2CN181000Cr19Ni10GB1329691TP304LASTM A213/A213M91a43Z5CND17120Cr17Ni12Mo2GB1329691TP31
16、6ASTM A213/A213M91a44Z2CND171200Cr17Ni14Mo2GB1329691TP316LASTM A213/A213M91a45M3304Z6CN1810Z5CN18100Cr18Ni9GB/T1497594GB/T1497694TP304 MT304ASTM A312/A312M91bASTM A5119046Z2CN181000Cr19Ni10GB/T1497594GB/T1497694TP304L MT304LASTM A312/A312M91bASTM A5119047不锈钢无缝钢管M3304Z6CND1712Z5CND17120Cr17Ni12Mo2GB/
17、T1497594GB/T1497694TP316、MT316ASTM A312/A312M91bASTM A5119048Z2CND171200Cr17Ni14Mo2GB/T1497594GB/T1497694TP316L、MT316LASTM A312/A312M91bASTM A5119049Z2CND191050Z2CND181251不锈钢锻轧棒M3306Z6CN1810Z5CN18100Cr18Ni9GB122092304ASTM A27691a52Z2CN181000Cr19Ni10GB122092304LASTM A27691a53Z2CN191054Z6CNNb18110Cr18
18、Ni11NbGB122092347ASTM A27691a55Z6CNN18110Cr18Ni10TiGB122092321ASTM A27691a56Z6CND1712Z5CND17120Cr17Ni12Mo2GB122092316ASTM A27691a57Z2CND171200Cr17Ni14Mo2GB122092316LASTM A27691a58Z2CND181259Z8CNDT18120Cr18Ni12Mo2TiGB122092316TiASTM A27691a60Z8CNDNb1812316CbASTM A27691a61不锈钢钢板M3307Z6CN1810Z5CN18100Cr
19、18Ni9GB328092GB423792304ASTM A16791ASTM A24092b62Z2CN181000Cr19Ni10GB328092GB423792304LASTM A16791ASTM A24092b63Z6CN1910序号材料类型RCCM法国中国美国64不锈钢钢板M3307Z6CNNb18110Cr18Ni11NbGB328092GB423792348ASTM A16791ASTM A24092b65Z8CNT18110Cr18Ni10TiGB328092GB423792321HASTM A16791ASTM A24092b66Z6CND1712Z5CND17120Cr1
20、7Ni12Mo2GB328092GB423792316ASTM A16791ASTM A24092b67Z2CND171200Cr17Ni14Mo2GB328092GB423792316LASTM A16791ASTM A24092b68Z2CND181269Z8CNDT18120Cr18Ni12Mo2TiGB328092GB423792316TiASTM A16791ASTM A24092b70Z8CNDNb1812316CbASTM A16791ASTM A24092b71不锈钢钢棒M3308Z6CND17120Cr17Ni12Mo2GB1220-92B8M、B8M2ASTM A193/A
21、193M91a72Z2CND171200Cr17Ni14Mo2GB1220-92316LASTM A27691a73不锈钢锻件M3311Z2CN181000Cr19Ni10JB472894F304LASTM A336/A336M8974Z2CND171200Cr17Ni14Mo2JB472894F316LASTM A336/A336M8975不锈钢卷焊管M3319Z5CN1810TP304ASTM A249/A249M8976Z2CN1810TP304LASTM A249/A249M9177Z5CND1712TP316ASTM A249/A249M9178Z2CND1712TP316LASTM
22、 A249/A249M9179Z6N1810Z5N18100Cr19Ni9GB1277091GB1277191TP304ASTM A312/A312M90b80不锈钢卷焊管M3320Z2CN181000Cr19Ni11GB1277091GB1277191TP304LASTM A312/A312M90b81Z6CND1712Z5CND17120Cr17Ni12Mo2GB1277091GB1277191TP316ASTM A312/A312M90b82Z2CND171200Cr17Ni14Mo2GB1277091GB1277191TP316LASTM A312/A312M90b83不锈钢铸件M34
23、01Z3CN2009MZ0Cr19Ni9EJ46789CF8ASTM A743/A743M92a84M3402Z3CN2009MCF8、CF8AASTM A351/A351M91a85Z3CND1910MCF8MASTM A351/A351M91a86M3403Z3CND1910MCF8MGB1223089CF8MASTM A743/A743M92a87M3405Z3CN2009M20Cr19Ni9EJ46789CF8ASTM A743/A743M92a88不锈钢铸管M3406Z3CN2009MCPF8、CPF8AASTM A4519189螺钉紧固件、驱动杆和动轴、拉杆和支撑螺栓用棒材XC18NFA3555220GB699881017、1020ASTM A57690b90XC25NFA3555225GB699881025ASTM A57690b91XC32NFA3555230GB699881030ASTM A57690b92XC38H1NFA3555235GB699881038ASTM A57690b93XC38H2NFA3555235MnGB699881037ASTM A57690b94XC42H1NFA3555240GB699881042ASTM A57690b95XC42H2NFA3555240MnGB699881037ASTM A57690b96XC48H1NFA35
