1、最新英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题类型及其解题技巧最新英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题类型及其解题技巧一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Always Challenge Yourself I started out my career as an editor for a travel magazine. I didnt really mind the work, but I wanted something more 1 . My sister sent me some details for a content ma
2、nagement 2 with a digital reading startup（新创办的小公司）. The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, 3 I jumped at it. However, soon after I 4 the company, its model changed to focus on 5 , and everything about my position changed. I was asked to 6 content to teachers and train people
3、. Although I had no 7 in sales, training and education, I knew I wanted to make a serious 8 on the company. I told myself that everything feels overwhelming（难以应对的）at first and I should 9 have a go. I was fortunate to be surrounded by very 10 people. My best friend reminded me Id made huge leaps of 1
4、1 in the past. It also helped that my boss seemed to have more faith in my 12 than I did. She never asked if I thought I could do it she 13 asked if I was interested in trying. I spent hours 14 my companys products, asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers. I looked for opportunities to
5、 put in extra 15 . The more I did, the better I felt. It was rewarding to see the company 16 and know I had something to do with its success. Sure, I 17 more than I could handle and occasionally made mistakes. But its important to take risks and accept new 18 , even when youre not 19 whether youll d
6、o well. There is nothing worse than failing because you refuse to even 20 . Im so glad I tried, and know Ill do it again.1. A. relaxingB. challengingC. entertainingD. astonishing2. A. positionB. businessC. industryD. association3. A. forB. yetC. soD. while4. A. foundedB. ranC. quitD. joined5. A. edu
7、cationB. technologyC. pressD. management6. A. explainB. createC. purchaseD. sell7. A. interestB. experienceC. voiceD. choice8. A. differenceB. startC. impactD. bet9. A. at bestB. at lastC. at mostD. at least10. A. helpfulB. honestC. enthusiasticD. active11. A. dutyB. faithC. goalD. profit12. A. know
8、ledgeB. judgmentC. personalitiesD. abilities13. A. hardlyB. onlyC. seldomD. never14. A. promotingB. appreciateC. researchingD. advertising15. A. fundB. demandC. requireD. effort16. A. growB. spreadC. workD. decline17. A. took offB. took inC. took downD. took on18. A. ordersB. wishesC. opportunitiesD
9、. suggestions19. A. sureB. doubtfulC. curiousD. excited20. A. imagineB. tryC. thinkD. question【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文，作者讲述了自己放弃杂志社编辑的工作去尝试做了另外一份更有挑战性的工作，提高了自己的能力和信心。以此告诉我们要不断地挑战自我。（1）考查上下
10、文串联。形容词relaxing令人放松的；challenging有挑战的；entertaining娱乐的；astonishing令人惊讶的；根据文章标题“Always Challenge Yourself”可知作者要挑战自己，当他在杂志公司做编辑的时候，他并不在意这份工作，想做更有挑战性的工作。故答案选B。（2）考查上下文串联。名称position职位；business生意；industry工业；association联系；根据第5空后everything about my position changed；可知姐姐告诉我这个新创办的小公司的管理职位的具体细节。故答案选A。（3）考查上下文串联
11、。作者对以前的工作并不满意，这份新工作与我的兴趣和技巧很吻合，所以我立刻接受了这份工作。上下文是因果关系，故答案选C。（4）考查上下文串联。动词find发现，找到；感觉；run奔跑，管理；quit放弃；join参加；根据前句可知作者同意加入这家公司，所以在他加入这家公司以后，公司聚焦于教育行业。故答案选D。（5）考查上下文串联。根据第6句I was asked to _6_ content to teachers and train people.可知该公司聚焦于教育行业。故答案选A。（6）考查动词辨析。动词explain解释；create创造；purchase购买；sell出售；作者的公司是
12、向教师出售产品和做教育培训。故答案选D。（7）考查上下文串联。名词interest兴趣；experience经验；voice声音；choice选择；作者之前是杂志编辑，在销售方面并没有经验。故答案选B。（8）考查搭配。虽然作者在销售方面并没有经验，但是他也想对公司有很大的影响。短语make a difference to对有影响；名词impact通常与介词on连用。故答案选C。（9）考查介词短语辨析。介词短语at best/most至多；at last最后；at least至少；作者认为虽然在开始的时候可能会难以应付，但至少他应该尝试一下。故答案选D。（10）考查上下文串联。根据本段下句中他的
13、朋友和老板对他的帮助，可知他周围的人都乐于助人。故答案选A。（11）考查上下文串联。名词duty责任；faith信任；goal目标；profit利润；根据后句It also helped that my boss seemed to have more faith中的also可知不仅我的朋友告诉我在自信方面有所提升，而且老板对我的能力也更加信任。故答案选B。（12）考查名词辨析。名词knowledge知识；judgment判断；personality性格；ability能力；老板对我的能力更有信心，相信我能够做好自己的工作。故答案选D。（13）考查副词辨析。副词hardly几乎不；only仅仅
14、，只是；seldom很少；never从未；老板从来不问我是否能够做到，她只是问我是否有兴趣尝试一下。故答案选B。（14）考查上下文串联。动词promote提拔，宣传；促进；appreciate感激，欣赏；research研究；advertise等广告；根据后句asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers.可知作者对公司产品做了很多的调研和研究。故答案选C。（15）考查名词辨析。名词fund基金；demand要求； effort努力；作者不但对产品做了很多研究，还寻找更多努力的机会。故答案选D。（16）考查动词辨析。动词grow成长；
15、spread传播；work工作，起作用；decline拒绝；作者很高兴地看到公司成长。故答案选A。（17）考查动词短语辨析。短语take off起飞；成功；take in吸收，理解欺骗；take down写下，记下；take on雇佣，呈现；作者在公司里承担了更多的工作，偶尔也会犯错。故答案选D。（18）考查名词辨析。名词order命令，订购；wish愿望；opportunity机会；suggestion建议；虽然作者承担了更多的任务偶尔也会犯错，尽管你并不确信你是否会表现得很好，但是冒险并接受新的机会更为重要。故答案选C。（19）考查形容词辨析。形容词sure确信，有把握；doubtful怀
16、疑的；curious好奇的；excited兴奋的；尽管你并不确信你是否会表现得很好，但是冒险并接受新的机会更为重要。故答案选A。（20）考查上下文串联。动词imagine想象；try尝试，努力；think思考，认为；question询问，质疑；根据后句Im so glad I tried, and know Ill do it again.我很高兴我尝试了并且会再次尝试。如果你拒绝尝试，失败是最正常的事情。故答案选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从
17、而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 My parents left for our hometown on Thursday and we went to see them off. My father, who retired (退休) last month, had never traveled by air before, so I just took this 1 to make his experience wonderful. Although they told me they preferred to tra
18、vel by train, I got them 2 tickets. The moment I 3 the tickets to him, he was 4 to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them. He was very 5 , waiting for the travel. He was enjoying himself and I, too was filled with 6 , watching him experience all these things. As they were about to leave, m
19、y father 7 to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. I knew he was thankful not because I had done something great, but because of the 8 that this meant a great deal to him. Thinking about the whole incident (事件), I realized I had done what my father had 9 . We, as children, 10 our parents for fo
20、ods, dresses, toys, outings, etc. Whether they can 11 them or not, our parents 12 almost all our needs. 13 , when it comes to our children, regardless of the amount of 14 , we will make sure that we give them the best. But we sometimes forget that our parents have 15 a lot to make us happy, so it is
21、 our 16 to make sure they can experience all that they 17 to see when they were young. Just as we take care of our children, the 18 care and attention needs to be given to our parents. I do 19 how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) for me. However, that doesnt mean they have to give up everything and ke
22、ep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren. They have their own 20 and dreams, too. 1. A. chanceB. holidayC. challengeD. advantage2. A. busB. airC. trainD. film3. A. sentB. postedC. handedD. threw4. A. frightenedB. disappointedC. worriedD. surprised5. A. excitedB. calmC. nervousD. tired6. A.
23、angerB. wonderC. happinessD. fear7. A. listenedB. walkedC. explainedD. replied8. A. wonderB. promiseC. suggestionD. fact9. A. looked forward toB. looked down onC. looked out forD. looked back on10. A. waitB. askC. searchD. thank11. A. reachB. catchC. haveD. afford12. A. finishB. satisfyC. refuseD. c
24、omplete13. A. StrangelyB. LuckilyC. SimilarlyD. Finally14. A. moneyB. timeC. powerD. work15. A. leftB. foundC. doneD. planned16. A. ideaB. dreamC. reasonD. responsibility17. A. failedB. usedC. managedD. disliked18. A. activeB. helpfulC. sameD. hopeful19. A. rememberB. appreciateC. compareD. forget20
25、. A. beliefsB. strengthsC. requirementsD. wishes【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者带着父亲去旅行, 父亲激动的溢于言表, 变老并不意味着他们必须放弃一切, 他们也有愿望。 （1）考查名词。句意：我的父亲上个月退休了, 他以前从来没有坐过飞机, 所以我就利用这个机会让他的经历变得精彩。A. chance”机会“
26、；B. holiday”假日“；C. challenge”挑战“；D. advantage”优点“。根据上文可知父亲从来没坐过飞机, 因此作者想要利用这次机会让父亲坐飞机。故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：尽管他们告诉我他们更喜欢坐火车旅行, 我还是给他们买了机票。A. bus”公交车“；B. air”飞机“；C. train”火车“；D. film”电影“。根据下文”I had booked two plane tickets for them. “可知是飞机票。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：我刚把机票递给他, 他就惊讶地发现我为他们订了两张机票。A. sent”发送“；B. posted”
27、邮寄“；C. handed”递给“；D. threw”扔“。根据下文”the tickets to him“可知是递给父亲机票。故选C。 （4）考查形容词。句意：我刚把机票递给他, 他就惊讶地发现我为他们订了两张机票。A. frightened”吓人的“；B. disappointed”失望的“；C. worried”担心的“；D. surprised”惊讶的“。根据上文”Although they told me they preferred to travel by train, I got them“可知父亲之前并不知道作者买了机票, 因此很惊讶。故选D。 （5）考查形容词。句意：他非常
28、激动, 等待着这次旅行。A. excited”激动的“；B. calm”冷静的“；C. nervous”紧张的“；D. tired”疲惫的“。根据下文”He was enjoying himself“可知父亲很激动。故选A。 （6）考查名词。句意：他玩得很开心, 我也很开心, 看着他经历这一切。A. anger”愤怒“；B. wonder”惊讶“；C. happiness”幸福，开心“；D. fear”害怕“。根据上文”He was enjoying himself and I, too“可知作者看到父亲开心, 自己也很开心。故选C。 （7）考查动词。句意：当他们要离开的时候, 我的父亲含着泪
29、向我走来, 并向我表示感谢。A. listened”听“；B. walked”走“；C. explained”解释“；D. replied”回复“。根据下文”to me with tears in his eyes“可知父亲含泪向作者走来。故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：我知道他感激我, 不是因为我做了一件伟大的事, 而是因为这件事对他意义重大。A. wonder”奇迹“；B. promise”承诺“；C. suggestion”建议“；D. fact”事实“。根据下文”that this meant a great deal to him. “可知父亲感激作者是因为这件事对他意义重大的事实。
30、故选D。 （9）考查动词短语。句意：回想起整个事件, 我意识到我做了我父亲所期望的事情。A. looked forward to”期待“；B. looked down on”看不起“；C. looked out for”留心“；D. looked back on”回顾“。根据下文可知作者有意识回报父亲, 这正是做父亲的所期望看到的。故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：作为孩子, 我们向父母要食物、衣服、玩具、郊游等等。A. wait”等待“；B. ask”询问，要求“；C. search”搜索“；D. thank”感谢“。根据下文”our parents for foods, dresses,
31、toys, outings“可知作为孩子, 我们向父母要食物、衣服、玩具、郊游等等。ask for固定短语要求, 故选B。 （11）考查动词。句意：不管他们能不能负担得起, 我们的父母几乎满足了我们所有的需求。A. reach”到达“；B. catch”抓住“；C. have”拥有“；D. afford”买得起“。根据上文”for foods, dresses, toys, outings“可知作为孩子所要求的这些, 不管父亲是不是负担得起, 父母总是要满足我们。故选D。 （12）考查动词。句意：不管他们能不能负担得起, 我们的父母几乎满足了我们所有的需求。A. finish”完成“；B. satisfy”满足“；C. refuse”拒绝“；D. complete”完成“。结合下文”almost all our needs“可知我们的父母几乎满足了我们所有的需求。故选B。 （13）考查副词。句意：同样, 对于我们的孩子, 无论多少钱, 我们都会确保给
