1、运动员演员作家排名1458996结构公式陈列第一段 概述图表1.From the chart/graph/table/picture, we clearly learn that总述现象、变化或问题。2.图表中初期的数据或情况。3.However, 图表中数据或情况的变化。1.主题句：概括图表所反映的总体现象、变化或问题。2.扩展句一：概述图表中显示的初期的数据或情况3.扩展句三：概述图表中数据或情况的变化第二段 说明原因4.The following reasons can account for现象、变化或问题。5.First of all/ To begin with,第一点原因。6.
2、What is more/Moreover,第二点原因。7.In addition/Besides第三点原因。4.主题句：引出下文对原因的说明。5.扩展句一：说明第一点原因。6.扩展句二：说明第二点原因。7.扩展句三：说明第三点原因。第三段 说明影响、问题或表达观点8.From my point of view/As for me, “我“的思考或看法。9.可能的影响、问题或注意事项一。10.Besides，可能的影响、问题或注意事项。11. Therefore/To conclude,作出总结。8.主题句：“我”的思考或看法。9.扩展句一：第一点影响、问题或注意事项10.扩展句二：第二点影响
3、、问题或注意事项11.结尾句：经常是提出建议或作出展望。参考范文Do Athletes and entertainers Deserve Such High Salaries?From the chart above we can see that athletes and entertainers earn much more than writers. Yao Ming, as the most famous basketball star, is the richest while the famous writer Yu Hua has lagged far behind.The ma
4、jor reason for this phenomenon is that athletes and entertainers get more attention from the public than the writers, and by taking advantages of their fames they can earn money through ads very easily. As we know, writers cannot be more popular than sports or movie stars.Mayve some people think tha
5、t this is unfair, for in their opinion, scholars should earn more than stars. But I dont think so. First, the stars salary is just an indication of their hard work and fierce competition; and whats more, the stars splendid career is rather short and many of them have to retire even before their thir
6、ties. Finally, the stars bring us so much pleasure and fun, and release us form stressful life. To sum up, they indeed deserve what they have got.点评这是一篇图表作文题。文章第一段描述表格，得出结论：体育、娱乐明星收入远远超过作家。第二段具体分析了产生这种现象的原因。注意The reason for sth. Is that 结构，用来陈述原因。第三段进行总结，说明明星获得高收入的原因，指出他们对此当之无愧。注意连接词First, whatmore,
7、 Finally,To sum up的使用，使得文章结构更加紧凑，行文流畅。附：图表类型作文开头描述句型1. As is indicated/ revealed/ showed in the above graph, there have been some obvious changes in.2. The above bar chart clearly shows us3. As can be seen from the graph/ chart above, it shows the general trend in图画类：全英文提示+图片例题 For this part, you ar
8、e allowed 30minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of learning basic skills. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 第一段：图画描述（细节描写） （背诵图片描述通用句型）这是题目中明确要求的（a brief descri
9、ption of the picture），所以你不描绘图画，或者是图画信息不全，扣分。描述的时候，你要把学生提问的那句话写出来，把老师教课的动作写出来，以及老师听到学生挑衅性的提问之后的表情，也要写出来。图片描述通用句型如下：1.As is vividly depicted in the cartoon given above, we can observe that2.The scene drawn in the above picture is that3.The picture symbolically illustrates that 第二步：分析原因或利弊等（提炼图画的内涵）（一、
10、二、三列举原因）孩子对老师教的知识，确切地说，是对老师教授的基本知识、非实用性知识的一种质疑。所以，你可以在第二段分析一下原因：为什么学生，也就是现代人的代言，对这种不能马上用于工作的、带来回报的、理论性的基础指示和技能不懈？第三步：重申主题的重要性和做法（总结和启发）（呼吁并列举一至两点重要性） 分析完了原因之后，你要回到主题，那就是我们不能忽视这些基本技能，要唤起大家对“基本技能的重要性”的认识。所以，这一段，你可以正面阐述为什么basic skills 如此的重要，就可以了。范文第一段 描述图片As is vividly depicted in the cartoon given abo
11、ve, we can observe that there are many students sitting in a classroom. When listening to the teacher, one of the students just interrupts the teacher and says “No offense, but by the time were in the job market, wont that stuff be outdated?” Having heard this question, the teacher stops demonstrati
12、ng the Multiplication Table and seems to be quite shocked and embarrassed。第一段 描述现象注意：图画类作文常用的开头句型 图片细节一：学生在做什么（直接引用图片中的话）。 图片细节二：老师的反应（动作、态度）第二段 分析原因、利弊或重要性The cartoon informs us of the phenomenon that quite a few students undervalue the importance of learning basic skills these days. Firstly, confr
13、onted with fiercer competition from society and employment market, students are more focused on practical skills which can be applied in daily work immediately. Moreover, they also fears that the basic knowledge and skills they learn today will be outdated by the time they are in the job market。第二段
14、分析原因主题句：注意套用句型，引出学生的态度：学习基本技能不重要。 原因一：竞争激烈。 原因二：过时第三段 第三段 重申主题的主要性、做法However, no one can disclaim the importance of learning basic skills. On one hand, it enables us to lay a strong foundation for further learning and exploration. In other words, those who have mastered basic skills well are more li
15、kely to acquire other skills and knowledge with ease. On the other hand, basic skills are equivalent to the first step of success, as an ancient Chinese saying goes, “ A road of thousand miles towards the success begins with the first step。”第三段 总结评述重申主题的重要性 重要性一：打下坚实基础 进一步解释前一句： 重要性二：成功的第一步谚语：千里之行始于
16、足下2.说明现象类作文结构说明现象类作文一般是需要考生描述所给提纲中反映出的现象的总体情况，对该现象的原因、相关因素或影响进行解释说明，并分析该现象中可能存在的问题或将来的发展趋势。 For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic of The Celevration of Western Festivals. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline
17、（given in Chinese） below:1.现在国内有不少人喜欢过西方的某些节日。2.产生这种现象的原因。3.这种现象可能带来的影响。第一段描述现象1. nowadays/In recent years, 概述现象。2. 现象表现。3.In addition/Also, 进一步描述现象表现或变化。概括指出现象现象的具体表现或变化3.扩展句二：进一步说明现象的表现或变化第二段说明原因4. Many different reasons contribute to 该现象。/There are many different factors决定该现象。5. Among them, 第一点原因
18、或因素play/plays a critical role. 6. Moreover,第二点原因或因素。7. Besides, 第三点原因或因素或说明影响4. 该现象has brought great influence on影响对象。5. firstly，第一点影响。6.secondly，第二点影响。7. Finally，第三点影响。说明第一点原因说明第二点原因说明第三点原因引出下文对影响的说明说明第一点影响说明第二点影响4.扩展句三：说明第三点影响第二段总结评述8. In my opinion/As for me, 本人对现象的总结或述评。9.具体作出评述.10 进一步作出评述.11. 作
19、出总结。5.主题句：可能现象的发展趋势或利或弊评述，或是本人对现象的看法。6.扩展句一：具体评述7.扩展句二：进一步评述8.结尾句：总结全文（有时可以略去In recent years many Chinese people like to celebrate western festivals. Even some youngsters are paying （1）as great attention to Christmas （1）as our Spring Festival.（2） In addition, other western festivals, like April Fool
20、s day and Valentines Day, are very popular among Chinese people.（3）Many reasons contribute to this phenomenon. Among them, relaxing and comfortable atmosphere from western festivals plays a critical role.（2） Moreover, more and more Chinese people begin to learn English,（4） which provides them with m
21、ore chances（5） to be exposed to western culture and festivals. （2）Besides, many businessmen desperately try to boost the atmosphere of foreign festivals to attract more customers.（6）As far as I am concerned, our paying too much attention to western festivals will（7） bring some side effects. The popu
22、larity of western festivals（8） to some extent has influence our traditions. （2）Therefore, I suggest that people should（9） not（10） be immersed too much in the western festivals （9）but ignore Chinese traditional festivals.（1）意为“或.一样”，同级比较（2）衔接词语使文章条例清晰、意思连贯。（3）益处原因重用句式（4）Which引导非限制性定于从句。（5）意为“暴露于”。（6）
23、用于引出个人观点。（7）意为“带来负面影响”（8）意为“在某种程度上（9）意为“不是.而是.”，连接并列结构。（10）意为“过分沉浸在.中”。3.对策方法类作文结构对策方法类作文一般需要考生描述提纲中所反映的问题，说明问题的危害和解决问题的必要性，然后针对该问题提出应对策略或解决方法。 For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic of Getting to Know the World outside the Campus. You should write at least 12
24、0 words and you should base your composition on the outline （given in Chinese） below:1.大学生了解社会的必要性。2.了解社会的途径（大众传媒、社会服务等）.3.你打算怎么做。第一段 提出问题1.提出问题。2.问题的重要性或危害性。3.Besides/additionally,进一步阐述问题的重要性或危害。4.Therefor/No doubt, it is very important/necessary/urgent for问题涉及的对象to learn how to解决该问题概括提出问题。指出问题的严重性
25、或危害性。进一步阐述问题的重要性或危害性。4.结尾句：承上启下，表达解决问题的必要性，引出解决方法。第二段 说明方法5.The following ways are effective in解决问题。/There are many ways which can be adopted to 解决问题。/The following factors play an important role in解决问题。6.Firstly, 第一点方法。7.Secondly,第二点方法。8. Finally,第三点方法。引出问题的解决方法或决定因素。说明第一点解决方法。说明第二点解决方法。8.扩展句三：说明第三
26、点解决方法。9.As far as I am concerned/As for me,本人的观点或选择10.具体观点或选择依据。11.To conclude/Therefore,总结或建议。9.主题句：引出本人对该问题或解决方法的观点或选择。10.扩展句：具体阐述观点或选择依据。作出总结或提出建议。Getting to Know th World outside the Campus It （1） is of great significance for a college student to know the world outside the campus. In this （2）fas
27、t-developing “Information Age”, college students must（3） keep pace with the progress of the world.（4） Additionally, by contacting the off-campus world, college students can have chance to more practical skills.（4 ）Therefore,（5） how to know the world outside the campus （6）is worth our attention.Many
28、ways can be adopted by our college students to increase our knowledge of the world.（4） Firstly, mass media, such as radios, televisions, newspapers and the Internet, are a good choice,（7）by which we can （8）be well informed about what is happening. （4）Secondly, providing volunteer services is an efficiently way to contact and know the society.（4）Thirdly, we can take part-time jobs to increase our practical experience.（4）As for me, I will try to create and grasp more chances to contact the society. In my opinion, getting to know the off-campus world is （9）as important（9） a
