1、egpcjnu英语四级考试历年真题完形填空| You have to believe, there is a way. The ancients said: the kingdom of heaven is trying to enter. Only when the reluctant step by step to go to it s time, must be managed to get one step down, only have struggled to achieve it. - Guo Ge Tech2000年1月 In a telephone survey of mor
2、e than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun； 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their inco
3、rrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didnt support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，a
4、nd yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other. Outside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always work
5、ed well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one. 71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added 72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other 73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably 74.A.lear
6、ned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised 75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they 76.A.on B. withC. underD. for 77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought 78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location 79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what 80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above 81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for 82.A.to B. b
7、yC. inD. with 83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along 84.A.adults B. teachersC. scientistsD. students 85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain 86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own 87.A.in B. withC. onD. for 88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific 89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial 90.A.p
8、erfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct 【答案】： 71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D【答案解析】： 71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思，但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”；B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”；D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”72.B如上题所述，句中已有which，要表达“不知谁绕着谁转”的意思，只能选B。73.A本题考词汇。virtually：实际上地；
9、remarkably：很明显地；ideally：理想地；preferably：更适宜地。从句意来看，只能选A。74.C本句意：“实际上，这些人在学校都学过地球绕着太阳转的。”本句谓语用的是被动语态，故答案为C。75.D本题考代词。承接上句，此处应为直接代替上句中所提到的人们，所以用they。76.A此题考查固定搭配write on（记下，写下）。77.B 由句中incorrect mental models一处可获得提示，“不正确的模型应该得到更正”，因此，此题选B答案。form：形成；believe：相信；think：认为。78.C此句句意为：“但他们不肯改变脑海里错误的行星运动模式。”据意
10、义判断，只有motion符合句意。选项中position和location都是表示静止位置的词，而行星是在不断运动中的，因此不能选。79.D此题为意义和语法结合题。语法上，本题缺少的是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作宾语，并具有自己的意义。因此，只有D的what才符合题意。80.B本题缺少一个介词，本句意为：“人们看到太阳越过天际，因此有了日夜更替。”能和天空搭配，并体现运动感的介词只有B答案：across。81.C本题考连词。句意为：“当这一切发生的时候，地球仿佛是静止的。”因此应选C：while。82.B本题考固定搭配。by heart意为“用心熟记”；in heart意为“兴高采烈”，其他并
11、无固定搭配选项。故应选B答案。83.A此题考的又是固定搭配：combine sth. with sth.（将某物与某物结合起来）。故此选A。84.D此题考上下文理解。根据文章意思，教授所提供的正确答案应该是和学生对于世界的个人理解并存。故此处应选D。85.A如上题所述，表示存在的选项即为A。occur：发生；survive：存活；maintain：维持。86.C本题考查文章理解和词汇的用法。在课外，学生仍使用他们自己脑中的模型。A答案强调“私人的”；B答案指“个体的”；D答案前应为形容词性的人称代词；惟有C可以表达主观的“个人想法”之意。故此，选C。87.A此题考查介词的固定搭配。能和环境ci
12、rcumstance一词搭配的只有A：in。88.D此题考查大家的理解能力。意为：“除非教师指出学生世界观模式中的某个错误，学生是不可能摒弃自己的观点，而认可正确观点的。”由此可知，错误应是具体的，所以选D。89.B参照上题，表示“不可能”的词组只有B符合be likely to do的搭配。90.D参照88题，与原来错误的模型相反，当然是正确的模型。故答案为D。 知识点分布情况图考查知识点题号普通词汇73，77，78，85固定搭配76，82，83，89语篇理解84，88，90词义辨析71，86介词80，87代词72，75被动语态74宾语从句79连词81小结： 根据表格统计情况，这篇完型填空的
13、词义辨析比前几年少了很多，但考查的普通词汇却增多了。因此，与词汇相关的题目仍占据了30%，其中包括常用词：additional，added，extra，virtually，remarkably，ideally，preferably等等。固定搭配有：by heart，combine . with . 和be likely to，其中be likely to是常考搭配。此处的介词考查的是across和in的常用搭配。语法部分新增了疑问代词的使用，也从常考的定语从句转移到了宾语从句。2001年1月 For the past two years, I have been working on stud
14、ents evaluation of classroom teaching. I have kept a record of informal conversations 71 some 300 students from at 72 twenty one colleges and universities. The students were generally 73 and direct in their comments 74 how course work could be better 75 Most of their remarks were kindly 76with toler
15、ance rather than bitternessand frequently were softened by the 77 that the students were speaking 78 some, not all, instructors. Nevertheless, 79 the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel 80 with things as they are in the classroom. Professors should be 81 from reading lecture n
16、otes. “It makes their 82 monotonous (单调的).”If they are going to read, why not 83 out copies of the lecture? Then we 84 need to go to class. Professors should 85 repeating in lectures material that is in the textbook. 86 weve read the material, we want to 87 it or hear it elaborated on, 88 repeated.“
17、A lot of students hate to buy a 89 text that the professor has written 90 to have his lectures repeat it.” 71.A.involving B. countingC. coveringD. figuring 72.A.best B. leastC.lengthD. large 73.A.reserved B. hard workingC. politeD. frank 74.A.over B. atC. onD. of 75.A.presented B. submittedC. descri
18、bedD. written 76.A.received B. addressedC. madeD. taken 77.A.occasion B. truthC. caseD. fact 78.A.on B. aboutC. atD. with 79.A.though B. asC. whetherD. if 80.A.dissatisfied B. unsatisfactoryC. satisfiedD. satisfactory 81.A.interfered B. interruptedC. discouragedD. disturbed 82.A.voices B. soundsC. p
19、ronunciationD. gestures 83.A.hold B. leaveC. dropD. give 84.A.couldnt B. wouldntC. mustntD. shouldnt 85.A.refuse B. prohibitC. preventD. avoid 86.A.Once B. UntilC. HoweverD. Unless 87.A.remember B. argueC. discussD.keep 88.A.yet B. notC. andD.or 89.A.desired B. revisedC. requiredD.deserved 90.A.abou
20、t B. howC. butD.only 【答案】： 71.A72.B73.D74.C75.A76.C77.C78.B79.B80.A81.C82.A83.D84.D85.D86.A87.C88.B89.C90.D【答案解析】： 71.A此处意为“涉及大约300个学生至少21所高校的非正式谈话”。其他选项的意思分别是：counting（数目是)，covering（包括)和figuring（数目是)。72.B此题考查固定搭配。at least：固定短语“至少”。73.D此题考查上下文理解。此句后文出现了与空缺并列的direct，意思是“直接的”，因此，要选择与此意相近的词。四个选项：A含蓄的 B
21、努力的C.礼貌的 D.坦白的。不难得出，此题选D。74.Ccomment on sth. 意为“对的评价”。75.A此题考查词汇和原文理解。present的意思是：to bring to sbs notice directly，符合题意。76.C此题考查固定搭配。make remarks意思指的是：“对做出评价或评论”。77.C此题考查词汇。by the case译为“在情况下”。原文意思是：“在同学们谈到某些教师时，其评论言辞的犀利程度常常被弱化了。”78.B此题考查介词用法。speak about表示“论及；涉及”。79.B此处考查上写文衔接。意为“正如以下建议所暗示的”。80.A根据文意
22、，同学们对于课堂的某些方面还是不满意的。这样，可判断C、D不能选。A意思是“不满意的”（人作主语)； B意思是“令人不满意的”（物作主语)。81.C此处考查词汇。A、B、D意思都与“打扰”相关，只有C的意思是“不鼓励”。这里指，不鼓励教师上课照念教参。82.A此题考查相似词汇的细微区别。A.形容人说话的声音；B.声响，声音；C.发音；D.手势。故选A。83.D此题考查固定搭配give out，意思是“分发”。84.D此处考查情态动词的用法。should可代表有强烈的个人感情色彩，且表将来发生的事情的可能性。而且，从后文中也用了should一词可以判断得出答案。85.D此处考查动词的固定搭配。a
23、void doing sth.意思是：“避免做某事”。86.A此处意为“一旦我们读材料，我们希望讨论它或是听到详尽的说明，而不是简单的重复”。87.C由于老师重复太多，同学们都很有意见，他们希望能对知识点进行讨论或者听老师的详细阐述。 四个选项的意思分别是：A.记住 ，B.争论，争吵，C.讨论， D.保存。由此可知，答案选C。88.B参考86题解释，故选择not。B为答案。89.C此题考查词汇。选项的意思是 ：A.理想的，B.修改的，C.要求的，D.值得的。同学们厌恶购买的课本当然是老师要求、规定让他们去买的课本了。90.D此处意为“仅仅为了”。知识点分布情况表考查知识点题号词义辨析71，75
24、, 77，80，81，82固定搭配72，76，83，85语篇理解73，87，89，90连词79，86，88介词74，78情态动词84小结： 在这篇完型填空中，词义辨析占30%，依然处于主要地位，主要考查了常用词：involving，present，case，dissatisfied，voice，sound等。固定搭配占20%，分别是：at least（至少)，make remarks（演讲，讲话)，give out（分发)，avoid doing sth.（避免做某事)。连词中as，though等还是常考项。明显的语法现象和结构在这篇完型填空当中并没有涉及到。2001年6月 More than
25、 forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected 61 friends, what they were willing to give in 62, and how satisfied they were 63 the quality of their friendships. The 64 give little comfort to social critics. Friendship 65 to be a unique form of 66 bondi
26、ng. Unlike marriage or the ties that 67 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 68. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 69as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 70 organizationsit has its own principle, which is to promote 71 of warmth, trust, lov
27、e, and affection 72 two people. The survey on friendship appeared in the March 73 of Psychology Today. The findings 74 that issues of trust and betrayal（背叛)are 75 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 76 for friends only among those who are 77 like them, but find many 78 differ in
28、 race, religion, and ethnic（种族的)background. Arguably the most important 79 that emerges from the data, 80, is not something that we foundbut what we did not.61.A.on B. ofC. toD. for62.A.addition B. replyC. turnD. return63.A.about B. ofC. withD. by64.A.results B. effectsC. expectationsD. consequences
29、65.A.feels B. leadsC. soundsD. appears66.A.human B. mankindC. individualD. civil67.A.bind B. attachC. controlD. attract68.A.discipline B. lawC. ruleD. regulation69.A.keep B. doC. showD. play 70.A.all B. anyC. otherD. those71.A.friendship B. interestsC. feelingsD. impressions72.A.between B. onC. inD.
30、 for73.A.print B. issueC. publicationD. copy74.A.secure B. assureC. confirmD. resolve75.A.neutral B. mainC. nuclearD. central76.A.ask B. callC. appealD. look77.A.most B. moreC. leastD. less78.A.people B. whoC. whatD. friends79.A.conclusion B. summaryC. decisionD. claim80.A.moreover B. howeverC. stil
31、lD. yet【答案】： 61.B62.D63.C64.C65.D66.C67.A68.B69.D70.C71.C72.A73.B74.C75.D 76.D77.A78.B79.A80.B【答案解析】： 61.B此题考查介词用法。expect sth. of sth.表示从上期望获得。因此，选择of。62.D此题考查介词词组固定搭配。in return表示“以作为回报”。从友谊中索取，自然同时要给予回报。63.C此题考查介词用法。介词with有时可表达原因，如：Im trembling with cold.（我冷得发抖。)这里的用法也是异曲同工。64.C此题呼应前文。前文中多次提到人们对于友谊的期望，所以这里也要选择expectation。65.D此题考查固定搭配。appear to be表示“似乎”；lead to表示“导致的结果”，其他几个选项无此搭配。所以，选择appear符合题意。66.C此题考查上下文理解。译文为：“友谊似乎是人与人之间相互联系的特殊纽带。”表示个人与个人之间，用individual。67.A此题考查词汇。ties能发出
