1、仁爱版初中英语2015-2016年仁爱版初中英语八年级英语上册期中期末知识点汇总复习Unit1topic1P11.playbasketball打篮球2.cheersbon为某人加油3.haveabasketballgame举行一场篮球比赛4.summerholiday=summervacation暑假5.theschoolrowingteam学校划船队6.seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事7.Doyourowmuch?=Doyouoftenrow?你经常划船吗？8.quitealot=quiteabit.许多；大量9.一般将来时态：bego
2、ingtodo与will区别begoingto用于主观判断，及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情。will则多用于客观的情况，即客观上将要发生的事情。例：Imnotgoingtoaskher.我不打算去问她。Itwillberainytomorrow.明天会下雨。P31.playfor为效力2.growup长大成人；成长3.在复合句中，当主句为将来时或表将来意义时,时间状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来例：IllwritetoherwhenIhavetime.Turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.P51.gocycling去骑自行车2.gomountainclimbing
3、去爬山3.begoodat擅长于某事=dowellin4.nextweekend下周末5.thelongjump跳远6.thehighjump跳高7.takepartin参加8.spend(in)doingsth花费(时间、金钱)做某事spendonsth在某事/某物上花费时间或金钱例：Hespendshalfanhour(in)playingcomputergameseveryday.Myfatherspentfiftyyuanonthisbook.9.aschoolsportsmeet学校运动会10.begoodfor对有益bebadfor对有害11.allovertheworld全世界a
4、roundtheworld全世界throughouttheworld全世界12.makehimstrong使他身体强壮make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物怎么样13.keepherheartandlungshealthy保持她心肺健康keep+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物一直处于某种状态14.awaytodosth.“的方法”awayofdoingsth.“的方法”例：agoodwaytokeepfit保持健康的一种好方法15.keephealthy保持健康keepfit保持健康16.Therebe句型的一般将来时结构:TherewillbeThereis/aregoin
5、gtobeThereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.17.thedayaftertomorrow后天P71.playwith和一起玩playagainst与进行（对抗性质的）比赛2.arrivein+大地点“到达”arriveat+小地点“到达” getto+地点“到达” reach+地点“到达”3.Itstoobadthat+句子=Itsapitythat+句子“很遗憾”例：ItstoobadthatIcanthelpyou.=ItsapitythatIcanthelpyou.4.现在进行时表将来的用法:英语中表示位置转移的词，如go,come
6、,leave,arrive,fly可用现在进行时表将来TheyareflyingtoNewYorktomorrow.Imcomingtoseeyouthisafternoon.5.leavefor动身去某地；启程去某地 leavefrom离开某地Unit1topic2P91.haveasoccergame举行一场足球比赛2.fallill生病；患病(强调患病的过程)beill生病了(强调患病的状态)3.begladtodosth.乐意做某事4.Do/Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事吗？Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?你介意不要做某事吗？例：Do/Wou
7、ldyoumindgivingmeahand?肯定回答：Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.否定回答：Imsorry,ImafraidIcant.Wouldyoumindnotputtingyourbikehere?Sorry./Imsorryaboutthat.5.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物传给某人kicksb.sth.=kicksth.tosb.把某物踢给某人givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物6.haveatry试一试7.somewhe
8、reelse别的地方8.givesb.ahand帮某人一个忙P111.shoutatsb.对某人大声说2.doonesbesttodosth.尽力干某事 =tryonesbesttodosth.3.beangrywithsb.生某人的气4.ImsorryforwhatIsaid.我为我说过的话感到抱歉。Itsnothing.没关系besorryfor/aboutsth.为某事感到抱歉5.besure(that)+句子“相信；确信”besuretodosth.一定会做某事，肯定会做某事例：Imsurethatwecandobetternexttime.我确信下次我们能做得更好。Wearesure
9、togetawarmwelcome.我们一定会受到热烈的欢迎。6.withthehelpofsb.=withoneshelp在某人的帮助下7.havealotoffun玩得很开心8.talkabout谈论9.saysorrytosb.向某人道歉10.throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物仍给某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人；给某人带来某物makesth.forsb.=makesb.sth.为某人做某物例：Imadeabigcakeformygrandfather.=Imademygrandfatherabigcake.P131.in
10、vent(动词)发明inventor(名词)发明家invention(名词)发明；发明物Theinventorinventedaninvention.2.oneof+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数翻译为“之一”。该结构在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例：OneofmyfavoritesingersisSongZuying.3.sothat(引导目的状语从句)为了，以便sothat如此以致于该结构用法如下：“so+adj./adv.+that+句子”，本结构中that引导的是结果状语从句。例：Theygetupearlysothattheycancatchtheearlybus.Sheisso
11、youngthatshecantgotoschool.4.inbadweather在恶劣天气中eintobeing成立，产生，形成6.atfirst起初；起先7.theNationalBasketballAssociation美国全国篮球协会=theNBAefrom来自=befrom9.bothand“两个都；既，又”该结构在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例：Bothmymotherandmyfatheraredoctors.9.ateamsport团队运动10.stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事（from可省略）preventsb./sth.(f
12、rom)doingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事（from可省略）keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事（from不可省略）keepsb./sth.doingsth.让某人/某物一直做某事例：Hismotheroftenstopshimfromplayingcomputergames.他的妈妈常常阻止他玩电脑游戏。Thebadweathermaystopusfromplayingbasketball.11.重点句型Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事（此句型用描述事物的性质特征的形容词：easy,difficult,hard,impo
13、rtant,necessary,possible等）Itisnecessaryforustosleepwell.重点句型Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.（此句型用描述人的性格、特征、品质的形容词：good,kind,nice,kind,careless,right,clever,foolish等）Itiskindofyoutohelpme.你来帮助我，你真是太善良了。12.enjoydoing喜欢做某事minddoing介意做某事practicedoing练习做某事P151.以O结尾的名词的复数形式：“两人两物”加-es,除“两人两物”外的其他以o结尾的名词加-s两人两物：her
14、o-heroes英雄Negro-Negroes黑人tomato-tomatoes西红柿potato-potatoes马铃薯2.suchas+短语词组“比如”forexample+句子“例如”3.justforfun只为开心例：Hedidthatjustforfun.他那样做只为开心。4.oneofthemostpopularsports最流行的运动之一5.turninto把变成CanyouturntheletterintoFrench?6.Footballisafastgameplayedinwinterandearlyspring.足球是在冬季和早春时（被人们）玩的一种快速游戏。句中play
15、edinwinterandearlyspring作game的后置定语。过去分词作后置定语，含有被动的含义。7.by+doingsth.(表示方式、方法、手段)通过的方式Unit1topic3P171.theschoolsportsmeet学校运动会2.takepartin+活动“参加”=joinin+活动=bein+活动例：Illbeintherelayrace.3.theboys800-meterrace男子800米赛跑4.excited“兴奋的”，指人对感到兴奋exciting“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，指人、事物本身让人兴奋激动用法：一般情况下，是人作主语，用V.-ed；物作主语用V.-
16、ing类似形容词：interested和interestingbeexcitedabout对感到兴奋；为感到激动Thefansareveryexcitedabouttheexcitingsoccergame.5.havefun玩得开心，过得愉快havefundoingsth.做某事很开心；做某事有乐趣6.preparefor为作准备Thefarmersarepreparingforthenextyear.7.Itsonesfirsttimetodosth.某人第一次做某事Itsherfirsttimetovisitthismuseum.8.relayrace接力赛9.makefriendswi
17、thsb.与某人交朋友10.runningshoes跑步鞋P191.sportsshoes运动鞋2.befun有趣的3.Letsmakeithalfpastsix.就定在六点半吧。4.shall与I和we连用，用于疑问句，表示建议或征求意见ShallItakemycamera?我带相机好吗？Goodidea！好主意！5.gotothemovies去看电影6.goforapicnic去野炊7.catchupwith追上；赶上8.neckandneck并驾齐驱9.runinto（使）碰撞P211.asymbolof“的象征”2.standfor代表3.atleast至少4.一般现在时的被动语态结构
18、：am/is/are+动词的过去分词Theyarebothheldeveryfouryears.他们都是每四年被举办一次。5.everyfouryears每四年6.inturn轮流7.haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事8.becomemoreandmorepopular变得越来越受欢迎9.forthefirsttime首次，第一次例：IwenttoBeijingbyplaneforthefirsttimelastsummerholiday.10.goldmedals金牌11.thePeoplesrepublicofChina=thePRC中华人民共和国P231.holdaspo
19、rtsmeet举办运动会haveasportsmeet举办运动会hold/haveaclassmeet开班会2.winfirstplace赢得第一名（表示考试或比赛获得名次时，序数词前不用加the）3.dobadlyin在某方面做得差dowellin在某方面做得好；擅长=begoodat4.thefinishline终点线5.someday（将来）有一天，某一天6.beableto和can的两点区别(1)beableto强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。如：ShecansingthesonginEnglish.她能用英语唱这首歌。Hewillbeabletosingth
20、issonginEnglishinafewhours,too.几小时之后，他也能用英语唱这首歌。(2)beableto可以有各种时态；而can只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态。如：Icouldhelpyoulastnight,butyoudidntcome.昨天晚上我能帮你，而你又没来。Canyouseeitthere?你能看见它在那儿吗？Heis/wasabletohelpyou.Hewillbeabletohelpyou.他能帮你的忙7.doexercise锻炼；做运动P251.teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事2.b
21、eregardedas被认为是；被看成是3.womentabletennisplayers女乒乓球运动员oneoftheworldsbestwomentabletennisplayers世界上最优秀的女乒乓球运动员之一Unit2topic1P271.lookwell看起来很好2.Whatswrongwithyou?=Whatsthematterwithyou？=Whatsthetroublewithyou?=Whatsupwithyou?你怎么啦?3.haveatoothache牙痛haveaheadache头痛haveafever发烧haveabackache背痛havesoreeyes眼痛
22、haveacough咳嗽haveacold患感冒havetheflu患了流感haveasorethroat嗓子痛；喉咙痛4.getwell康复5.atnight在夜里6.haveagoodsleep好好睡一觉7.boiledwater开水boilingwater沸水8.stayinbed卧床休息P291.feelterrible感觉很难受2.Imsorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样多久了?4.havetheflu患了流感5.taketo6.havearest=takearest休息一下7.Howareyoufee
23、ling?你现在感觉怎么样?=Howdoyoufeel?8.haveaterriblecold患重感冒=haveabadcold9.dayandnight日日夜夜Theworkersoftenworkdayandnight.工人们经常日夜不停地工作10.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth想要某人做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事11.toomany+可数名词复数“太多的”toomuch+不可数名词“太多的”muchtoo+形容词/副词“太”例：tooma
24、nyapples;toomuchmilk.Thisquestionismuchtoodifficult.12.brushonesteeth刷牙P311.somethingnew一些新的事物2.seeadoctor看医生3.lookafter照顾=takecareof=carefor4.have/takesomepills服药have/takesomemedicine服药5.helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事6.haveanaccident发生事故7.thenoteforleave请假条8.askfor
25、oneweeksleave请一周的假=askforone-weekleaveP331.Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感觉怎么样?Nottoobad.不是很糟糕2.nothingserious没什么大碍3.beworriedabout为担心worryabout4.apieceofadvice一条建议Somesuggestions一些建议注：advice是不可数名词；suggestions是可数名词。5.followonesadvice接受某人的建议=takeonesadvice6.asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不要做某事Unit2topic2P351.gotobed去睡觉2.stayup熬夜3.bebadfor对有害4.haveagoodrest好好休息一下5.domorningexercises做早操6.throwsth.around乱扔7.putinto把放入里8.keepfingernailslong留长指甲9.rightafter在之后马上playsportsrightaftermeals饭后立即运动P371.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事2.showsth.tosb.给某人看某物3.Itwillkeepyouactiveduring
